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The reaction 48Ca + 248Cm ?296116* studied at the GSI-SHIP
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  • 作者：S. Hofmann (12) S.Hofmann@gsi.de
    S. Heinz (1)
    R. Mann (1)
    J. Maurer (13)
    J. Khuyagbaatar (1)
    D. Ackermann (1)
    S. Antalic (4)
    W. Barth (1)
    M. Block (1)
    H. G. Burkhard (1)
    V. F. Comas (1)
    L. Dahl (1)
    K. Eberhardt (5)
    J. Gostic (6)
    R. A. Henderson (6)
    J. A. Heredia (1)
    F. P. He?berger (13)
    J. M. Kenneally (6)
    B. Kindler (1)
    I. Kojouharov (1)
    J. V. Kratz (5)
    R. Lang (1)
    M. Leino (7)
    B. Lommel (1)
    K. J. Moody (6)
    G. Münzenberg (1)
    S. L. Nelson (6)
    K. Nishio (8)
    A. G. Popeko (9)
    J. Runke (5)
    S. Saro (4)
    D. A. Shaughnessy (6)
    M. A. Stoyer (6)
    P. Th?rle-Pospiech (5)
    K. Tinschert (1)
    N. Trautmann (5)
    J. Uusitalo (7)
    P. A. Wilk (6)
    A. V. Yeremin (9)
  • 刊名：The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei
  • 出版年：2012
  • 出版时间：May 2012
  • 年：2012
  • 卷：48
  • 期：5
  • 页码：DOI: 10.1140/epja/i2
  • 全文大小：1.2 MB
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  • 作者单位：1. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany2. Institut für Physik, Goethe-Universit?t Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany3. Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit?t, 55099 Mainz, Germany4. Department of Nuclear Physics and Biophysics, Comenius University, 84248 Bratislava, Slovakia5. Johannes Gutenberg-Universit?t Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany6. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 94551 Livermore, CA, USA7. Department of Physics, University of Jyv?skyl?, 40351 Jyv?skyl?, Finland8. Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 319-1195 Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan9. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russian Federation
  • 刊物类别：Physics and Astronomy
  • 刊物主题：Physics
    Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions and Hadrons
    Elementary Particles and Nuclei
    Nuclear Fusion
  • 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN：1434-601X
文摘
The synthesis of element 116 in fusion-evaporation reactions of a 48Ca beam with radioactive 248Cm targets was studied at the velocity filter SHIP of GSI in Darmstadt. At excitation energies of the compound nuclei of 40.9MeV, four decay chains were measured, which were assigned to the isotope 292116, and one chain, which was assigned to 293116. Measured cross-sections of (3.4?1.6+2.7) pb and (0.9?0.7+2.1), respectively, and decay data of the chains agree with data measured previously at the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions in Dubna. As a new result, one α-decay chain was measured, which terminates after four α decays by spontaneous fission. The α energies of the second-to-fourth decay are considerably higher than those measured for the α decays of 289114, 285Cn, and 281Ds and the spontaneous fission half-life is significantly longer than that of 277Hs measured in previous experiments. A possible assignment is discussed in the frame of excited quasiparticle states of nuclei populated in the decay chain from 293116. Also other possible assignments were considered and are discussed. At an excitation energy of 45.0MeV no events were observed resulting in a one-event cross-section limit of 1.6 pb. The technical aspects related with the use of radioactive target material at SHIP are described in detail. The experience gained in this experiment will serve as a basis for future experiments aiming to study still heavier elements at the velocity filter SHIP.

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