Qualitative Analysis of Bioactive Compounds in Leaves of Hippophae rhamnoides L.

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• 作者：Deepak Gupta ; Veenu Kaul
• 关键词：Hippophae rhamnoides ; Leaf extract ; Bioactive compounds ; Kargil ; Solvent
• 刊名：National Academy Science Letters
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：October 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：36
• 期：5
• 页码：477-481
• 全文大小：
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• 作者单位：Deepak Gupta (1)
  Veenu Kaul (1)
  
  1. Department of Botany, University of Jammu, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India
  
• 刊物类别：Science, general; History of Science;
• 刊物主题：Science, general; History of Science;
• 出版者：Springer India
• ISSN：2250-1754

文摘

Hippophae rhamnoides L. belonging to family Elaeagnaceae has gained considerable importance as the wonder plant because of its anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and anti-cancer properties. Commonly known as Seabuckthorn; it also provides protection against rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, and diseases of larynx, lungs, skin and cardiovascular nature. In India, seabuckthorn is distributed in five states; Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttrakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. Of the four species of Hippophae reported across these five states, two occur in Jammu and Kashmir. Ladakh region of this state is rich in seabuckthorn with its populations abounding Leh and Kargil districts. Owing to its enormous importance, the leaves of Hippophae rhamnoides were screened for the presence of bioactive substances in them. For this purpose extracts of shade dried leaves belonging to different populations of Kargil were largely prepared in three different solvents namely water, acetone and methanol. In some, meta-phosphoric acid, chloroform and petroleum ether were also employed. These were then subjected to specific color tests and evaluated. Results indicate the presence of a large number of important antioxidants and other health promoting metabolites in these leaves. Phenols, flavonoids, tannins, sterols, saponins, ascorbic acid and alkaloids tested positive in all the three extract types. Anthocyanides, phlobatannins, steroids, and leucoanthocyanins were uniformly absent in all. Terpenoids, flavonols and cardiac glycosides are present in aqueous extract. However, their response in other solvents differs. Keywords Hippophae rhamnoides Leaf extract Bioactive compounds Kargil Solvent