Venous injury in abusive head trauma

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• 作者：Arabinda K. Choudhary ; Ray Bradford ; Mark S. Dias ; K. Thamburaj…
• 关键词：Abusive head trauma ; Cortical veins ; Infants ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Magnetic resonance venography ; Thrombosis ; Venous sinuses
• 刊名：Pediatric Radiology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：November 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：45
• 期：12
• 页码：1803-1813
• 全文大小：942 KB
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• 作者单位：Arabinda K. Choudhary (1)
  Ray Bradford (2)
  Mark S. Dias (3)
  K. Thamburaj (2)
  Danielle K. B. Boal (2)
  
  1. Department of Radiology, Nemours A. I. duPont Hospital for Children, 1600 Rockland Road, Wilmington, DE, USA
  2. Department of Radiology, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA
  3. Department of Neurosurgery, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Imaging and Radiology
  Pediatrics
  Neuroradiology
  Nuclear Medicine
  Ultrasound
  Oncology
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-1998

文摘

Background Abusive head trauma (AHT) is an important cause of serious brain injury in infants and young children who have characteristic clinical and imaging findings that are discordant with the clinical history provided. Recent attention has focused on abnormalities of the cranial venous sinuses and cortical veins, both on MRI and at autopsy. Although many have interpreted these to be secondary to the AHT, some have recently argued that these venous abnormalities represent primary cortical sinus and venous thrombosis that leads secondarily to subdural hemorrhage and secondary brain injury. Direct trauma to the veins and sinuses has been reported at autopsy in AHT, but there has been no systematic study of venous abnormalities in cases of AHT.