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Numerical Simulation of Rock Mass Damage Evolution During Deep-Buried Tunnel Excavation by Drill and Blast
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  • 作者:Jianhua Yang ; Wenbo Lu ; Yingguo Hu ; Ming Chen…
  • 关键词:EDZ ; Deep ; buried tunnel ; Drill and blast ; Stress redistribution ; Numerical simulation
  • 刊名:Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:September 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:48
  • 期:5
  • 页码:2045-2059
  • 全文大小:2,758 KB
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  • 作者单位:Jianhua Yang (1) (2)
    Wenbo Lu (1)
    Yingguo Hu (1)
    Ming Chen (1)
    Peng Yan (1)

    1. State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, People鈥檚 Republic of China
    2. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, People鈥檚 Republic of China
  • 刊物类别:Earth and Environmental Science
  • 刊物主题:Earth sciences
    Geophysics and Geodesy
    Civil Engineering
  • 出版者:Springer Wien
  • ISSN:1434-453X
文摘
Presence of an excavation damage zone (EDZ) around a tunnel perimeter is of significant concern with regard to safety, stability, costs and overall performance of the tunnel. For deep-buried tunnel excavation by drill and blast, it is generally accepted that a combination of effects of stress redistribution and blasting is mainly responsible for development of the EDZ. However, few open literatures can be found to use numerical methods to investigate the behavior of rock damage induced by the combined effects, and it is still far from full understanding how, when and to what degree the blasting affects the behavior of the EDZ during excavation. By implementing a statistical damage evolution law based on stress criterion into the commercial software LS-DYNA through its user-subroutines, this paper presents a 3D numerical simulation of the rock damage evolution of a deep-buried tunnel excavation, with a special emphasis on the combined effects of the stress redistribution of surrounding rock masses and the blasting-induced damage. Influence of repeated blast loadings on the damage extension for practical millisecond delay blasting is investigated in the present analysis. Accompanying explosive detonation and secession of rock fragments from their initial locations, in situ stress in the immediate vicinity of the excavation face is suddenly released. The transient characteristics of the in situ stress release and induced dynamic responses in the surrounding rock masses are also highlighted. From the simulation results, some instructive conclusions are drawn with respect to the rock damage mechanism and evolution during deep-buried tunnel excavation by drill and blast. Keywords EDZ Deep-buried tunnel Drill and blast Stress redistribution Numerical simulation

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