HIV and Stigma in Liuzhou, China

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• 作者：Juxiang Hua (1)
  Catherine Boland Emrick (2)
  Carol E. Golin (2) (3) (4)
  Kangping Liu (1)
  Jie Pan (5)
  Meijing Wang (1)
  Xinyan Wan (1)
  Wendong Chen (1)
  Ning Jiang (6)
  
• 关键词：HIV/AIDS ; Stigma ; China ; People living with HIV ; Qualitative research ; HIV stigma framework
• 刊名：AIDS and Behavior
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：February 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：18
• 期：2-supp
• 页码：203-211
• 全文大小：197 KB
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• 作者单位：Juxiang Hua (1)
  Catherine Boland Emrick (2)
  Carol E. Golin (2) (3) (4)
  Kangping Liu (1)
  Jie Pan (5)
  Meijing Wang (1)
  Xinyan Wan (1)
  Wendong Chen (1)
  Ning Jiang (6)
  
  1. Sociology and Social Work Department, Social Development School, Nanjing Normal University, Ninghai Road 122, Nanjing, 210097, People鈥檚 Republic of China
  2. Center for AIDS Research (CFAR), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
  3. Division of General Medicine and Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
  4. Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
  5. Liuzhou CDC, Liuzhou, People鈥檚 Republic of China
  6. National Center for STD Control, Nanjing, People鈥檚 Republic of China
  
• ISSN：1573-3254

文摘

This paper describes emergent stigma-related themes from individual descriptions of living with HIV in Liuzhou, China. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 23 people living with HIV (PLHIV). To provide contextual information, 14 public health personnel and 4 community workers in Liuzhou were also interviewed. PLHIV experienced enacted, anticipated, and internalized HIV-related stigma, which resulted in negative affective, behavioral, and physical health outcomes, including barriers to health care, preemptive self-isolation, suicidal ideation, and poverty. To lessen stigma, future programs should aim to increase HIV knowledge and empathy for PLHIV among family members, community workers, and health professionals. HIV programs should also include suicide risk assessment for PLHIV, especially immediately after diagnosis and at the onset of HIV-related symptoms.