Biogeochemical sequestration of carbon within phytoliths of wetland plants: A case study of Xixi wetland, China

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• 作者：ZiMin Li (15785)
  ZhaoLiang Song (15785) (25785) (35785) (45785)
  PeiKun Jiang (15785) (25785)
  
• 关键词：carbon sequestration ; fen plants ; wetland ; phytolith occluded carbon (PhytOC) ; China
• 刊名：Chinese Science Bulletin
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：July 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：58
• 期：20
• 页码：2480-2487
• 全文大小：588KB
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• 作者单位：ZiMin Li (15785)
  ZhaoLiang Song (15785) (25785) (35785) (45785)
  PeiKun Jiang (15785) (25785)
  
  15785. School of Environment and Resources, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Lin’an, 311300, China
  25785. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Cycling in Forest Ecosystems and Carbon Sequestration, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Lin’an, 311300, China
  35785. Laboratories for Earth Surface Processes, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100871, China
  45785. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
  
• ISSN：1861-9541

文摘

As an important long-term terrestrial carbon sequestration mechanism, biogeochemical sequestration of carbon within phytoliths may play a significant role in the global carbon cycle and climate change. The aim of this study is to explore the potential of carbon bio-sequestration within phytoliths produced by wetland plants. The results show that the occluded carbon content of phytoliths in wetland plants ranges from 0.49% to 3.97%, with a CV (coefficient of variation) value of 810%. The data also indicate that the phytolith-occluded carbon (PhytOC) content of biomass for wetland plants depends not only on the phytolith content of biomass, but also the efficiency of carbon occlusion within phytoliths during plant growth in herb-dominated fens. The fluxes of carbon bio-sequestration within phytoliths of herb-dominated fen plants range from 0.003 to 0.077 t CO2 equivalents t-e-CO2 ha? a?. In China, 0.04×106 to 1.05×106 t CO2 equivalents per year may be sequestrated in phytoliths of herbaceous-dominated fen plants. Globally, taking a fen area of 1.48×108 ha and the largest phytolith carbon biosequestration flux (0.077 t-e-CO2 ha? a?) for herb-dominated fen plants, about 1.14×107 t CO2 equivalents per year would have been sequestrated in phytoliths of fen plants. If other wetland plants have similar PhytOC production flux with herb-dominated fen plants (0.077 t-e-CO2 ha? a?), about 4.39×107 t-e-CO2 a? may be sequestrated in the phytoliths of world wetland plants. The data indicate that the management of wetland ecosystems (e.g. selection of plant species) to maximize the production of PhytOC have the potential to bio-sequestrate considerable quantities of atmospheric CO2.