Effects of region, demography, and protection from fishing on batch fecundity of common coral trout (Plectropomus leopardus)

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• 作者：Alex B. Carter (1) (2) (3)
  Campbell R. Davies (4)
  Bruce D. Mapstone (4)
  Garry R. Russ (2)
  Andrew J. Tobin (1)
  Ashley J. Williams (1) (5)
  
• 关键词：Batch spawn ; Coral reef fish ; Fishing ; Great Barrier Reef ; Marine reserve ; Reproduction
• 刊名：Coral Reefs
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：September 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：33
• 期：3
• 页码：751-763
• 全文大小：948 KB
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• 作者单位：Alex B. Carter (1) (2) (3)
  Campbell R. Davies (4)
  Bruce D. Mapstone (4)
  Garry R. Russ (2)
  Andrew J. Tobin (1)
  Ashley J. Williams (1) (5)
  
  1. Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture and School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia
  2. ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies and School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia
  3. Centre for Tropical Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Research (TropWATER), James Cook University, GPO Box 6811, Cairns, QLD, 4870, Australia
  4. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, GPO Box 1538, Hobart, TAS, 7001, Australia
  5. Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, BPD5, 98848, New Caledonia
  
• ISSN：1432-0975

文摘

Batch fecundity of female Plectropomus leopardus, a coral reef fish targeted by commercial and recreational fishing, was compared between reefs open to fishing and reefs within no-take marine reserves within three regions of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR), Australia. Length, weight, and age had positive effects on batch fecundity of spawners from northern and central reefs but negligible effects on spawners from southern reefs. Females were least fecund for a given length, weight, and age in the southern GBR. Batch fecundity of a 500-mm fork length female was 430?% greater on central reefs and 207?% greater on northern reefs than on southern reefs. The effects of length and age on batch fecundity did not differ significantly between reserve and fished reefs in any region, but weight-specific fecundity was 100?% greater for large 2.0?kg females on reserve reefs compared with fished reefs in the central GBR. We hypothesize that regional variation in batch fecundity is likely driven by water temperature and prey availability. Significant regional variation in batch fecundity highlights the need for understanding spatial variation in reproductive output where single conservation or fishery management strategies cover large, potentially diverse, spatial scales.