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Direct laser writing of gray-scale microimages with a large dynamic range in chromium films
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  • 作者:A. G. Poleshchuk ; V. P. Korolkov…
  • 关键词:laser writing ; laser oxidation ; thermochemical reactions ; apodization ; Shack -Hartmann sensor
  • 刊名:Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:May 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:51
  • 期:3
  • 页码:287-292
  • 全文大小:496 KB
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    3.C. M. Waits, A. Modafe, R. Ghodssi, “Investigation of Gray-Scale Technology for Large Area 3D Silicon MEMS Structures,-Journ. Micromech. Microeng. 13(2), 170-77 (2003).ADS View Article
    4.A. G. Poleshchuk, A. G. Sedukhin, and N. Yu. Nikanorov, “Aperture Apodization on Regular Gratings with Variable Transmission in the Zero Diffraction Order,-Avtometriya 49(6), 86-7 (2013) [Optoelectron., Instrum. Data Process. 49 (6), 598-07 (2013)].
    5.H. Anderson, M. Ekberg, S. Hard, et al., “Single Photomask, Multilevel Kinoforms in Quartz and Photoresist: Manufacture and Evaluation,-Appl. Opt. 29(28), 4259-264 (1990).ADS View Article
    6.V. P. Korolkov, A. I. Malyshev, V. G. Nikitin, et al., “Application of Gray-Scale LDW-Glass Masks for Fabrication of High-Efficiency DOEs,-Proc. SPIE, 3633, 129-38 (1999).ADS View Article
    7.V. Z. Gotchiyaev, V. P. Korolkov, A. P. Sokolov, and V. P. Chernukhin, “High Resolution Optical Recording on a-Si Films,-J. Non-Cryst. Solids 137-38(2), 1297-300 (1991).View Article
    8.C. F. Guo, S. Cao, P. Jiang, et al., “Grayscale Photomask Fabricated by Laser Direct Writing in Metallic Nano-Films,-Opt. Express. 17(22), 19981-9987 (2009).ADS View Article
    9.E. Iannone, Labs on Chip: Principles, Design, and Technology (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2015). https://?books.?google.?ru/?books??id=?wlLSBQAAQBAJ&?printsec=?frontcover&?hl=?ru#v=?onepage&?q&?f=?false .
    10.J. C. Ion, Laser Processing of Engineering Materials -Principles, Procedure and Industrial Application (Elsevier, Burlington, 2005).
    11.V. P. Veiko, G. A. Kotov, M. N. Libenson, and M. N. Nikitin, “Thermochemical Action of Laser Radiation,-Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 208, 587-90 (1973).
    12.V. P. Koronkevich, A. G. Poleshchuk, E. G. Churin, and Yu. I. Yurlov, “Selective Etching of Laser-Exposed Thin Chromium Films,-Pis’ma v Zhurnal Teoreticheskoy Fiziki 11(3), 144-48 (1985).
    13.V. P. Veiko, V. P. Korolkov, A. G. Poleshchuk, et al., “Study of the Spatial Resolution of the Laser Thermochemical Technology for Recording Diffraction Microstructures,-Kvantovaya Elektronika 41(7), 631-36 (2011).View Article
    14.V. A. Cherkashin, E. G. Churin, J. H. Burge, et al., “Processing Parameters Optimization for Thermochemical Writing of DOEs on Chromium Films,-Proc. SPIE 3010, 168-79 (1997).ADS View Article
    15.A. G. Poleshchuk, R. A. Sametov, and A. G. Sedukhin, “Multibeam Laser Writing of Diffractive Optical Elements,-Avtometriya 48(4), 3-1 (2012) [Optoelectron., Instrum., Data Process. 48 (4), 327-33 (2012)].
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  • 作者单位:A. G. Poleshchuk (1)
    V. P. Korolkov (1)
    A. G. Sedukhin (1)
    A. R. Sametov (1)
    R. V. Shimanskii (1)

    1. Institute of Automation and Electrometry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Akademika Koptyuga 1, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
  • 刊物主题:Optics, Optoelectronics, Plasmonics and Optical Devices;
  • 出版者:Springer US
  • ISSN:1934-7944
文摘
A method for direct laser thermochemical writing of gray-scale microimages in thin chromium films is developed and studied. The method includes exposing a chromium film with a focused laser beam with variable power intensity and developing it in a selective etchant. The range of variation of the transmission by more than 100 times is obtained. The nonlinearity of the dependence of the chromium film transmission on the power intensity of the exposing beam is eliminated by software correction. The samples of the raster (with a size of 64×64 and a step of 176 μm) of apertures (36 μm) with the gray-scale Gaussian transmission function are manufactured experimentally. This raster is used in the modified Shack -Hartmann sensor.

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