Multilevel analysis of a riverscape under rapid urbanization in the Yangtze delta plain, China: 1965᾿006
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- 作者：Huifeng Zhu ; Xiangyu Ren ; Yan Jin ; Kai Yang…
- 关键词：River network ; Geomorgraphy ; Land use ; Urbanization ; Yangtze delta plain
- 刊名：Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
- 出版年：2015
- 出版时间：November 2015
- 年：2015
- 卷：187
- 期：11
- 全文大小：2,696 KB
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Zhao, J., Shan, F., Yang, K., & Wu, E. (2011). River sinuosity in tidal plain and its response to rapid urbanization. Advances in Water Science, 22(5), 631–637. - 作者单位：Huifeng Zhu (1)
Xiangyu Ren (1)
Yan Jin (1)
Kai Yang (1)
Yue Che (1)
1. Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, East China Normal University, No. 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, China - 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
- 刊物主题：Environment
Monitoring, Environmental Analysis and Environmental Ecotoxicology
Ecology
Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
Environmental Management - 出版者：Springer Netherlands
- ISSN：1573-2959
文摘
River networks are the typical hydrological characteristic of the Yangtze delta plain. They have important ecological service functions and a unique landscape, which has been significantly degraded during the past 50 years. Qingpu District in Shanghai has been used as study area to develop an integrated method for riverscape assessment in floodplain areas with a dense river network. This integrated method bridges geomorgraphy, landscape, and regional planning. Indicators of sinuosity, connectivity, and circuitry have been integrated into a three-level framework, including river, intersection, and river network level. Furthermore, this method was integrated by the geographic information system method and stepwise regression to identify the riverscape response to the changes in the use of the land. The spatial and temporal changes of the riverscape and land use were calculated for each grid (3000 m × 3000 m) from 1965 to 2006. The results indicated that the riverscape had been significantly degraded during the study period in terms of sinuosity, connectivity, and circuitry reducing. The land use changed significantly with more building areas and less water regions and agricultural land. Additionally, the regression results indicated that several specific land use conversion types had had strong effects on the change in the riverscape structure. Finally, according to the assessing method, we have proposed specific planning and management recommendations based on the pressure-state-response model to protect the riverscape from the impact of rapid urbanization.