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Blood levels of cadmium and lead in residents near abandoned metal mine areas in Korea
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  • 作者:Dong-UK Park (1) (11)
    Dae-Seon Kim (2)
    Seung-Do Yu (2)
    Kyeong-Min Lee (23)
    Seung-Hun Ryu (1)
    Soo-Geun Kim (3)
    Won-Ho Yang (4)
    Doo-Yong. Park (5)
    Yeong-Seoub Hong (6)
    Jung-Duck Park (7)
    Byung-Kook Lee (8)
    Jai-Dong Moon (9)
    Joon Sakong (10)
    Seung-Chul Ahn (2)
    Jung-Min Ryu (2)
    Soon-Won Jung (2)
  • 关键词:Blood lead ; Blood cadmium ; HESRAM ; Environmental exposure
  • 刊名:Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
  • 出版年:2014
  • 出版时间:August 2014
  • 年:2014
  • 卷:186
  • 期:8
  • 页码:5209-5220
  • 全文大小:
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    11. Mine Reclamation Corp. Yearbook of MIRECO Statistics (2012). Available at http://www.mireco.or.kr/jsp/bbs_template/front/data05/view.csp?wid=NW03020101&idx=1333693524558. Accessed 2013 Mar 5. 2012.
    12. Moon, C. S., Paik, J. M., Choi, C. S., Kim, D. H., & Ikeda, M. (2003). Lead and cadmium levels in daily foods, blood and urine in children and their mothers in Korea. / International Archives Occupational Environmental Health, 76, 282-88.
    13. NIER. (2007). The preliminary health effect surveillance for residents in abandoned mines: National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER).
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    16. Schulz, C., Conrad, A., Becker, K., Kolossa-Gehring, M., Seiwert, M., & Seifert, B. (2007b). Twenty years of the German Environmental Survey (GerES): human biomonitoring-temporal and spatial (West Germany/East Germany) differences in population exposure. / International Journal of Hygiene Environmental Health, 210, 271-97. CrossRef
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  • 作者单位:Dong-UK Park (1) (11)
    Dae-Seon Kim (2)
    Seung-Do Yu (2)
    Kyeong-Min Lee (23)
    Seung-Hun Ryu (1)
    Soo-Geun Kim (3)
    Won-Ho Yang (4)
    Doo-Yong. Park (5)
    Yeong-Seoub Hong (6)
    Jung-Duck Park (7)
    Byung-Kook Lee (8)
    Jai-Dong Moon (9)
    Joon Sakong (10)
    Seung-Chul Ahn (2)
    Jung-Min Ryu (2)
    Soon-Won Jung (2)

    1. Department of Environmental Health, Korea National Open University, Seoul, South Korea
    11. Department of Environmental Health, Korea National Open University, 169 Dongsung-dong, Jongroku, Seoul, South Korea
    2. Environmental Health Research Department, Environmental Health Research Division, Incheon, South Korea
    23. Occupational Lung Diseases Institute, Seoul, South Korea
    3. Department of Occupational Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
    4. Department of Occupational Health, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongsan-si, South Korea
    5. Dep of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Hansung University, Seoul, South Korea
    6. Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, South Korea
    7. Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea
    8. Korean Industrial Health Association, Hyesan Bldg., Seocho-3-Dong, South Korea
    9. Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, South Korea
    10. Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, South Korea
  • ISSN:1573-2959
文摘
We analyzed national data on blood lead levels (BLL) and blood cadmium levels (BCL) in residents living near 38 abandoned metal mining areas (n--,682, 18-6?years old) in Korea that were collected by the first Health Effect Surveillance for Residents in Abandoned Metal mines (HESRAM) from 2008 to 2011. The geometric mean BCL and BLL were 1.60?μg/L (95?% CI--.57-.62?μg/L) and 2.87?μg/dL (95?% CI--.84-.90?μg/dL), respectively, notably higher than levels in the general population in Korea and other countries. We found significantly higher BLL and BCL levels in people living within 2?km of an abandoned metal mine (n--,165, BCL--.87?μg/L, BLL--.91?μg/dL) compared to people living more than 2?km away (n--,517, BCL--.31?μg/L, BLL--.82?μg/dL; P-lt;-.0001) and to the general population values reported in the literature.

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