From Yokohama to Sendai: Approaches to Participation in International Disaster Risk Reduction Frameworks

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• 作者：Arielle Tozier de la Poterie…
• 关键词：Community participation ; Disaster risk reduction ; Discourse analysis ; International frameworks
• 刊名：International Journal of Disaster Risk Science
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：June 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：6
• 期：2
• 页码：128-139
• 全文大小：428 KB
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  Manik
• 作者单位：Arielle Tozier de la Poterie (1)
  Marie-Ange Baudoin (2)
  
  1. Consortium for Capacity Building, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR), University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309-0450, USA
  2. Researcher & Course Convener African Climate & Development Initiative (ACDI), University of Cape Town, Geological Sciences Building, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7701, South Africa
  
• 刊物主题：Natural Hazards; Sustainable Development; Climate Change; Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning; Environment, general; Earth Sciences, general;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：2192-6395

文摘

Taking the importance of local action as a starting point, this analysis traces the treatment of participation of local and community actors through the three international frameworks for disaster risk reduction (DRR): the Yokohama Strategy and Plan of Action for a Safer World, the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-015, and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-030 (SFDRR). The study finds a concerning shift away from valuing local community input and toward promoting technological advances. Community actors went from valued partners with their own expertise and relevant beliefs in Yokohama Strategy to “aid recipients-to whom tailored risk information must be transmitted (in SFDRR). This shift may reflect the top-down nature of negotiated international agreements or a broader shift toward investments in technological solutions. Whatever the cause, given widespread recognition of the importance of local knowledge and participation and growing recognition of the importance of intra-community differences in vulnerability, it suggests the need for reconsideration of both the discourse and the practice of involving community-level actors in DRR planning and implementation.