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Identification of QTLs with Additive, Epistatic, and QTL × Seed Maturity Interaction Effects for Seed Vigor in Rice
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  • 作者:Yanyan Lai ; Jinping Cheng ; Yongqi He ; Bin Yang…
  • 关键词:Rice ; Seed vigor ; Seed maturity ; Quantitative trait loci ; Elite allele
  • 刊名:Plant Molecular Biology Reporter
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:February 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:34
  • 期:1
  • 页码:160-171
  • 全文大小:1,261 KB
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  • 作者单位:Yanyan Lai (1)
    Jinping Cheng (1)
    Yongqi He (1)
    Bin Yang (1)
    Zhoufei Wang (1)
    Hongsheng Zhang (1)

    1. The Laboratory of Seed Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People’s Republic of China
  • 刊物类别:Biomedical and Life Sciences
  • 刊物主题:Life Sciences
    Plant Sciences
    Plant Physiology
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1572-9818
文摘
Seed maturity is a critical process of seed vigor establishment. In this study, one rice population of recombinant inbred lines (RILs) was used to determine the genetic characteristics of seed vigor, including the germination potential (GP), germination rate (GR), germination index (GI), and time for 50 % of germination (T50), at 4, 5, and 6 weeks after heading in 2 years. Significant differences of seed vigor were observed among two parents and RIL population; the heritability of four traits was more than 90 % at three maturity stages. A total of 19 additive and 2 epistatic quantitative trait loci (QTL) for seed vigor were identified using QTL Cartographer and QTLNetwork program, respectively, in 2012, while 16 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers associated with seed vigor were detected using bulked segregant analysis (BSA) in 2013. The phenotypic variation explained by each additive, epistatic QTL, and QTL × seed maturity interaction ranged from 9.19 to 22.94 %, 7.23 to 7.75 %, and 0.05 to 0.63 %, respectively. Ten additive QTLs were stably expressed in 2 years which might play important roles in establishment of seed vigor in different environments. By comparing chromosomal positions of ten stably expressed additive QTLs with those previously identified, they might be true QTLs for seed vigor; the regions of QTLs for seed vigor are likely to coincide with QTLs for seed dormancy, seed reserve mobilization, low-temperature germinability, and seedling growth. Using four selected RILs, three cross-combinations were predicted to improve seed vigor; 9 to 10 elite alleles could be pyramided by each combination. The selected RILs and the identified QTLs might be applicable for the improvement of seed vigor by marker-assisted selection (MAS) in rice. Keywords Rice Seed vigor Seed maturity Quantitative trait loci Elite allele

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