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Reducing the risk of infection for transrectal prostate biopsy with povidone–iodine: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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  • 作者:Chunxiao Pu ; Yunjin Bai ; Haichao Yuan ; Jinhong Li…
  • 关键词:Biopsy ; Infectious complications ; Meta ; analysis ; Povidone–iodine ; Prostatic neoplasms
  • 刊名:International Urology and Nephrology
  • 出版年:2014
  • 出版时间:September 2014
  • 年:2014
  • 卷:46
  • 期:9
  • 页码:1691-1698
  • 全文大小:839 KB
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  • 作者单位:Chunxiao Pu (1)
    Yunjin Bai (1)
    Haichao Yuan (1)
    Jinhong Li (1)
    Yin Tang (1)
    Jia Wang (1)
    Qiang Wei (1)
    Ping Han (1)

    1. Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
  • ISSN:1573-2584
文摘
Purpose To evaluate the efficacy of povidone–iodine (PI) in reducing the risk of infectious complications following transrectal prostate biopsy (TRPB). Methods Eligible randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were identified from electronic databases (Cochrane CENTRAL, MEDLINE, and EMBASE). The database search, quality assessment, and data extraction were performed independently by two reviewers. The main outcome for the efficacy of PI was the incidence of infectious complications after TRPB. Results Seven trials, including 2,049 patients, met the inclusion criteria. Data from the seven included RCTs favored the use of PI before TRPB to prevent infectious complications. PI for “PI versus blank control-significantly reduced fever, bacteriuria, and bacteremia compared with that for control [relative risk (RR) 0.31; 95?% confidence interval (CI) 0.21-.45, P?P?=?0.03). In “PI plus ATB versus ATB-trials, the risk of fever (RR 0.11; 95?% CI 0.02-.85, P?=?0.03) and bacteremia (RR 0.25; 95?% CI 0.08-.75, P?=?0.01) was diminished in the “PI plus ATB-group. Conclusions Rectal disinfection with PI provides a safe and effective method to reduce the risk of infectious complications following TRPB, regardless of mono-prophylaxis and combined prophylaxis with PI and ATB. Large, multicenter, and prospective RCTs of good quality trials are needed to confirm the efficacy of PI.

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