Bacterial community shift along with the changes in operational conditions in a membrane-aerated biofilm reactor

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• 作者：Hai-Long Tian (1) (2) (3) (4)
  Jie-Yu Zhao (5)
  Hong-Yu Zhang (1) (2) (3) (4)
  Chang-Qiao Chi (5)
  Bao-An Li (1) (2) (3) (4)
  Xiao-Lei Wu (5)
  
  1. Chemical Engineering Research Center ; School of Chemical Engineering and Technology ; Tianjin University ; Tianjin ; 300072 ; People鈥檚 Republic of China
  2. State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering ; Tianjin University ; Tianjin ; 300072 ; People鈥檚 Republic of China
  3. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology ; Tianjin University ; Tianjin ; 300072 ; People鈥檚 Republic of China
  4. Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering ; Tianjin ; 300072 ; People鈥檚 Republic of China
  5. Department of Energy and Resources Engineering ; College of Engineering ; Peking University ; Beijing ; 100871 ; People鈥檚 Republic of China
  
• 关键词：MABR ; Biofilm ; Bacterial community structure ; 454 ; pyrosequencing
• 刊名：Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：April 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：99
• 期：7
• 页码：3279-3290
• 全文大小：2,419 KB
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• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Chemistry
  Biotechnology
  Microbiology
  Microbial Genetics and Genomics
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-0614

文摘

Membrane-aerated biofilm reactor (MABR) is a promising wastewater treatment process. Although bacteria inhabiting the MABR biofilm are important in wastewater treatment, the community composition and its correlation with operating conditions were less clear. A laboratory-scale MABR was designed to investigate the shift of bacterial community through a complete operational process by pyrosequencing the bacterial 16S rRNA genes. From around 19,000 sequences, 175 bacterial genera were retrieved, mainly belonging to Betaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Alphaproteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Actinobacteria. A large number of unclassified bacterial sequences were also detected in the biofilm, suggesting a wide variety of uncharacterized species in MABR. Redundancy analysis (RDA) revealed that influent chemical oxygen demand (COD), NH4-N, and NaHCO3 concentrations could exert distinct influences on the composition of the bacterial community. The influent COD and NaHCO3 concentrations stimulated proliferation of denitrification-related species such as Dokdonella, Azospira, Hydrogenophaga, Rhodocyclaceae, and Thauera, while inhibiting the growth of Acidovorax and Sinobacteraceae. Some denitrifying Thermomonas spp. tended to survive in NH4-N-rich environments, while Flavobacterium preferred to inhabit NH4-N-poor or COD-rich environments. Conversely, the influent NH4-N and NaHCO3, to some extent, appeared to be the growth-promoting factors for nitrifying bacteria. Furthermore, the presence of potential aerobic denitrifiers such as Comamonas, Enterobacter, and Aeromonas indicated that MABR could have the capability of simultaneous aerobic and anoxic denitrification particularly during treatment of low-ammonia nitrogen sewage.