Identification and ecotoxicity assessment of intermediates generated during the degradation of clofibric acid by advanced oxidation processes
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- 作者：Wenzhen Li (1)
Yu Ding (2)
Qian Sui (1)
Shuguang Lu (1)
Zhaofu Qiu (1)
Kuangfei Lin (1) - 关键词：clofibric acid ; advanced oxidation processes ; intermediates ; toxicity ; Photobacterium phosphoreum T3 spp
- 刊名：Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering
- 出版年：2012
- 出版时间：August 2012
- 年：2012
- 卷：6
- 期：4
- 页码：445-454
- 全文大小：228KB
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Yu Ding (2)
Qian Sui (1)
Shuguang Lu (1)
Zhaofu Qiu (1)
Kuangfei Lin (1)
1. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
2. Datang Energy Corporation, Hulunbeier, 021008, China - ISSN：2095-221X
文摘
The aim of this study was to identify the intermediates in clofibric acid degradation under various advanced oxidation processes, namely ultraviolet (UV), UV/H2O2, vacuum ultraviolet (VUV), VUV/H2O2, and solar/TiO2 processes, as well as to assess the toxicity of these intermediates. Eleven intermediates have been detected by gas chromatography-mass spectrometer, most of which were reported for the first time to our best knowledge. Combining the evolution of the dissolved organic carbon, Cl?/sup> and specific ultraviolet absorption at 254 nm, it could be deduced that cleavage of aromatic ring followed by dechlorination was the mechanism in solar/TiO2 process, while dechlorination happened first and accumulation of aromatic intermediates occurred in the other processes. Different transformation pathways were proposed for UV-, VUV-assisted and solar/TiO2 processes, respectively. The acute toxicity was evaluated by means of Photobacterium phosphoreum T3 spp. bioassay. It was believed that aromatic intermediates increased the toxicity and the ring-opening pathway in solar/TiO2 process could relieve the toxicity.