Electrochemical gene sensor based on a glassy carbon electrode modified with hemin-functionalized reduced graphene oxide and gold nanoparticle-immobilized probe DNA
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- 作者：Yongkang Ye ; Jiaona Gao ; Hao Zhuang ; Haisong Zheng ; Hanju Sun…
- 关键词：Electrochemical biosensor ; Hemin ; rGO conjugate ; Bioconjugation ; Electrochemical deposition ; Field emission transmission electron microscopy ; X ; ray photoelectron spectroscopy ; Ultraviolet ; visible spectroscopy ; Cyclic voltammetry ; Differential pulse voltammetry
- 刊名：Microchimica Acta
- 出版年：2017
- 出版时间：January 2017
- 年：2017
- 卷：184
- 期：1
- 页码：245-252
- 全文大小：
- 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
- 刊物主题：Nanochemistry; Nanotechnology; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials; Analytical Chemistry; Microengineering;
- 出版者：Springer Vienna
- ISSN：1436-5073
- 卷排序：184
文摘
The authors describe an electrochemical DNA biosensor based on a glassy carbon electrode modified with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and reduced graphene oxide that was functionalized with hemin (hemin-rGO). Capture DNA (a 21-mer) is immobilized on the AuNPs via gold-thiol chemistry. The detection scheme relies on the measurement of the differential pulse voltammetric current change of the oxidation-reduction reaction of hemin before and after DNA hybridization has occurred. The decrease in the voltammetric currents of iron (III) (best measured at −0.3 V vs. Ag/AgCl) is linearly related to the concentration of complementary DNA. The calibration plot covers the 1.0 aM to 0.1 pM concentration range, and the detection limit is as low as 0.14 aM (at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3). The biosensor was successfully applied to the direct determination of complementary DNA in self-prepared samples by using the standard addition method.