Emergency evacuation planning against dike-break flood: a GIS-based DSS for flood detention basin of Jingjiang in central China

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• 作者：Wei Zhang ; Jianzhong Zhou ; Yi Liu ; Xiao Chen ; Chao Wang
• 关键词：Emergency evacuation planning ; Dike ; break flood ; GIS ; DSS ; Flood simulation ; Congestion simulation
• 刊名：Natural Hazards
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：81
• 期：2
• 页码：1283-1301
• 全文大小：2,463 KB
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• 作者单位：Wei Zhang (1)
  Jianzhong Zhou (1) (3)
  Yi Liu (1)
  Xiao Chen (2)
  Chao Wang (1)
  
  1. School of Hydropower and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China
  3. Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital Valley Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China
  2. School of Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Earth sciences
  Hydrogeology
  Geophysics and Geodesy
  Geotechnical Engineering
  Civil Engineering
  Environmental Management
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-0840

文摘

In the eventuality of a dike-break flood, evacuation is regarded as the primary solution for disaster mitigation and it usually needs to be performed in a quick yet orderly manner. In order to have a good response to such emergency situation, it is necessary to prepare a feasible evacuation plan and carry out related analysis of it. Based on this purpose, this paper presents a methodology of emergency evacuation planning for dike-break flood. Aiming to suit the specialty of certain dike-break flood condition, we conducted related data analysis and processing such as flood simulation in MIKE, and impassable flooded roads extraction in ArcGIS. An evacuation model is established, and successive approximation algorithm is applied to obtain a feasible optimized evacuation scheme in the model. Furthermore, based on this methodology, a geographical information system-based decision support system for study area is developed. By using it, decision-makers can acquire reliable situational information of flood evolution, feasible routes, road congestions and high-risk groups. Thus, they can mobilize necessary resources in a timely manner to coordinate an effective emergency response. Keywords Emergency evacuation planning Dike-break flood GIS DSS Flood simulation Congestion simulation