Essays in semiparametric econometrics and panel data analysis .

详细信息   

• 作者：Burda ; Martin.
• 学历：Doctor
• 年：2007
• 毕业院校：University of Pittsburgh
• 专业：Economics, General.;Economics, Theory.
• ISBN：9780549258452
• CBH：3284538
• Country：USA
• 语种：English
• FileSize：959143
• Pages：118

文摘

Limited dependent variable (LDV) panel data models pose substantial challenges in maximum likelihood estimation. The likelihood function in such models typically contains multivariate integrals that are often analytically intractable. To overcome such problem in a panel probit model with unobserved individual heterogeneity and autocorrelated errors, in Chapter 1 - co-authored with Roman Liesenfeld and Jean-Francois Richard - we perform classical and Bayesian analysis of the model based on the Efficient Importance Sampling (EIS) technique (Richard and Zhang, 2006). We apply our method to the product innovation activity of a panel of German manufacturing firms in response to imports and foreign direct investment confirming their positive effects. Nonetheless, our key coefficient estimates are smaller than found in previous literature which can be explained by our flexible model assumptions. The remaining two chapters present my work on new estimation methods for models based on conditional moment restrictions. Such models are frequently stipulated by economic theory but only a few estimators based directly on them have so far been analyzed in the literature. Indeed, estimation of parameters therein poses a di￠ cult ill-posed inverse problem. Rather, these models are typically converted into unconditional moment restrictions that are easier to handle. However, such conversion results in a loss of information compared to the original specification. Using the information-theoretic framework of so-called Generalized Minimum Contrast (GMC) estimation, in Chapter 2 I propose a new class of estimators based directly on conditional moment restrictions that encompasses the entire GMC family. Moreover, I show that previous literature covering a few special cases of the GMC class use an arbitrary uniform weighting scheme over the space of exogenous variables that can be improved upon with optimal local weighting. All currently available GMC estimators are based on moments containing finite-dimensional Euclidean parameters. To alleviate a potential misspecification problem resulting from strong parametric assumptions, in Chapter 3 I propose a new Sieve-based Locally Weighted Conditional Empirical Likelihood (SLWCEL) estimator containing also infinite dimensional unknown functions, thus extending a special case of Chapter 2 to the semiparametric environment. Much of Chapter 3 is devoted to analysis of SLWCEL's asymptotic properties.