生命周期视角下科技项目关键成功因素的探索
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摘要
在对项目成功因素总结的基础上,提炼出科技项目立项、启动、实施、结项和后评价五个生命周期阶段的关键成功因素涉及到项目负责人能力、人力资源、经费预算、科学计划、上级支持、成员参与和有效控制等,并得到了健全项目管理机制、注重人才的引进和培养及提升团队合作精神的管理启示。
With the increasing investment in science and technology funds, the management of science&technology projects in China has become the core issue of management for science and technology. Strengthening the management of science&technology projects to improve its quality and effectiveness, has an important impact for the national innovation ability. This paper summarizes the key factors for success project, divides the life cycle of science&technology projects into five stages, analyses the key success factors of each stage, and propose some suggestions such as perfecting the management mechanism of project, emphasizing on introduction and cultivation of talents and promoting cooperative spirit of group, to reinforce project management and project success.
With the increasing investment in science and technology funds, the management of science&technology projects in China has become the core issue of management for science and technology. Strengthening the management of science&technology projects to improve its quality and effectiveness, has an important impact for the national innovation ability. This paper summarizes the key factors for success project, divides the life cycle of science&technology projects into five stages, analyses the key success factors of each stage, and propose some suggestions such as perfecting the management mechanism of project, emphasizing on introduction and cultivation of talents and promoting cooperative spirit of group, to reinforce project management and project success.
引文
[1]杨云,庞宇,陶蕊.辨析科技项目绩效评价的四个关系[J].中国科技论坛,2012,(12):155-158.
[2]ROCKART J F.Chief executives define their own data needs[J].Harv Bus Rev,1979,57(2):81-93.
[3]CHUA D KH.,KOG Y C.,LOH P K.Critical Success Factors for Different Project Objectives[J].Journal of Construction Engineering Management,1999,125(3):142-150.
[4]BELOUT A,GAUVREAU C.Factors Influencing Project Success:The Impact of Human Resource Management[J].International Journal of Project Management,2004,22(1):1-11.
[5]JHA K N,IYER K C.Critical Factors Affecting Quality Performance in Construction Projects[J].Total Quality Management,2006,17(9):1155-1170.
[6]WHITE D,FORTUNE J.Current Practices in Project Management——An Empirical Study[J].International Journal of Project Management,2002,20(1):1-11.
[7]BABU N J.Factors Affecting Success of Construction Project[J].Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering,2015,12(2):17-26.
[8]HASLER M D.Critical Success Factors Affecting Successful Completion of“Institutional”Projects:A Case Study Approach[D].Texas:Texas A&M University,2016.
[9]姜勇.不同情境下创新项目关键成功因素间关系的研究[J].软科学,2003,(2):75-79.
[10]童敏慧.科技项目的生命周期管理[J].中国高校科技,2018,(5):30-32.
[11]颜恒平.科技项目创新管理——评《项目整体管理》[J].染整技术,2018,40(10):103.
[12]邓心安,廖方宇.关于科研项目管理中几个关系的研究——以中科院知识创新工程试点科研项目为例[J].科技进步与对策,2003,20(13):66-68.
[13]喻登科,严红玲.科研团队内部合作:知性互补还是强强联合[J].科技进步与对策,2018,35(23):9-16.
[14]曹云飞,蔡翔.基于科研团队生命周期的“个体-团队”动态功能匹配研究[J].科技进步与对策,2012,29(14):129-132.
[2]ROCKART J F.Chief executives define their own data needs[J].Harv Bus Rev,1979,57(2):81-93.
[3]CHUA D KH.,KOG Y C.,LOH P K.Critical Success Factors for Different Project Objectives[J].Journal of Construction Engineering Management,1999,125(3):142-150.
[4]BELOUT A,GAUVREAU C.Factors Influencing Project Success:The Impact of Human Resource Management[J].International Journal of Project Management,2004,22(1):1-11.
[5]JHA K N,IYER K C.Critical Factors Affecting Quality Performance in Construction Projects[J].Total Quality Management,2006,17(9):1155-1170.
[6]WHITE D,FORTUNE J.Current Practices in Project Management——An Empirical Study[J].International Journal of Project Management,2002,20(1):1-11.
[7]BABU N J.Factors Affecting Success of Construction Project[J].Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering,2015,12(2):17-26.
[8]HASLER M D.Critical Success Factors Affecting Successful Completion of“Institutional”Projects:A Case Study Approach[D].Texas:Texas A&M University,2016.
[9]姜勇.不同情境下创新项目关键成功因素间关系的研究[J].软科学,2003,(2):75-79.
[10]童敏慧.科技项目的生命周期管理[J].中国高校科技,2018,(5):30-32.
[11]颜恒平.科技项目创新管理——评《项目整体管理》[J].染整技术,2018,40(10):103.
[12]邓心安,廖方宇.关于科研项目管理中几个关系的研究——以中科院知识创新工程试点科研项目为例[J].科技进步与对策,2003,20(13):66-68.
[13]喻登科,严红玲.科研团队内部合作:知性互补还是强强联合[J].科技进步与对策,2018,35(23):9-16.
[14]曹云飞,蔡翔.基于科研团队生命周期的“个体-团队”动态功能匹配研究[J].科技进步与对策,2012,29(14):129-132.