摘要
中药及其制剂作为临床上重要治疗手段常与化学药物联合使用,因此,应关注中药与化学药物之间的相互作用。乳腺癌耐药蛋白(Breast Cancer Resistance Protein,BCRP)是重要的外排转运体之一,参与体内诸多药物的吸收、分布、代谢、排泄过程。BCRP的表达和外排活性常受相关底物或抑制剂影响,进而改变联合用药的药代动力学,导致药物相互作用。本文主要就银杏、姜黄、甘草、人参、黄芪等常见中药及其主要成分对BCRP的影响及其可能引起的药物相互作用进行综述,为规避临床中药-化学药物联合用药风险提供科学依据。
Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) and its preparations are often used together with chemical drugs as an important therapeutic means in clinical practice. Therefore, attention should be paid to the interaction between traditional Chinese medicines and chemical drugs. BCRP(Breast Cancer Resistance Protein) is one of the most important efflux transporters involved in the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of many drugs in the body. The expression and efflux activity of BCRP are often affected by related substrates or inhibitors, resulting in the pharmacokinetic change of the combined drugs and herb-drug interactions. This paper will mainly review the effects of the commonly used traditional Chinese medicines such as ginkgo, turmeric, liquorice root, ginseng and astragali radix on BCRP and the possible herb-drug interactions, so as to provide scientific basis for avoiding the risk of clinical herb-drug combination.
引文
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