打浆度对宣纸原料纤维形态及成纸性能的影响
|
摘要
本实验分别对宣纸主要原料青檀皮纤维和沙田稻草纤维在不同打浆度下的纤维形态进行测量,并对其手抄片的物理性能进行了研究。结果表明,青檀皮纤维长度比沙田稻草的纤维长度长,随着打浆度的提高,纤维的分丝帚化加剧,细小纤维增多,纤维长度变短。不同打浆度下青檀皮手抄片和沙田稻草手抄片的物理性能变化趋势基本相同,其抗张强度和耐破度随着打浆度的升高,先增加后降低,撕裂度和松厚度则随着打浆度的升高呈现下降的趋势。打浆度在50°SR左右时,手抄片整体物理性能最优。随着打浆度的提高,手抄片墨汁扩散时间不断增加,青檀皮和沙田稻草打浆度相近时,沙田稻草手抄片的墨汁扩散时间更长,且打浆度不同会影响手抄片墨汁扩散的形态。打浆度在50°SR左右时,手抄片墨汁扩散形状接近圆形且适中。
Different beating degrees have different effects on fiber morphology and paper properties. The main fiber raw materials of the Xuan paper are pteroceltis tatarinowii bast and rice straw growing in the sandy land. In this paper,the morphologies and properties of pteroceltis tatarinowii bast and rice straw fibers under different beating conditions were studied. The experimental results showed that the length of pteroceltis tatarinowii best fibers was much longer than that of the rice straw. The fibers' length decreased by the increasing of beating degree. The tensile strength and bursting strength of the paper were increased and then decreased as the beating degree increased. The tear strength and bulk of the paper showed a downward trend with the increase of beating degree. The diffusion of ink on the paper was also been studied. With increasing of the beating degree,the ink diffusion time increased. The ink diffusion time of the sheet prepared from rice straw was longer than that of pteroceltis tatarinowii bast compared in the similar beating degree.
Different beating degrees have different effects on fiber morphology and paper properties. The main fiber raw materials of the Xuan paper are pteroceltis tatarinowii bast and rice straw growing in the sandy land. In this paper,the morphologies and properties of pteroceltis tatarinowii bast and rice straw fibers under different beating conditions were studied. The experimental results showed that the length of pteroceltis tatarinowii best fibers was much longer than that of the rice straw. The fibers' length decreased by the increasing of beating degree. The tensile strength and bursting strength of the paper were increased and then decreased as the beating degree increased. The tear strength and bulk of the paper showed a downward trend with the increase of beating degree. The diffusion of ink on the paper was also been studied. With increasing of the beating degree,the ink diffusion time increased. The ink diffusion time of the sheet prepared from rice straw was longer than that of pteroceltis tatarinowii bast compared in the similar beating degree.
引文
[1] Fang Xiaoyang,Wu Dantong,Lu Yikui. Investigation and Study onthe Production Technology of"Millennium Ancient Xuan"Xuan Pa-per in Jingxian County,Anhui Province[J]. Journal of Beijing Insti-tute of Graphic Communication,2008,16(6):1.方晓阳,吴丹彤,卢一葵.安徽泾县“千年古宣”宣纸制作工艺调查研究[J].北京印刷学院学报,2008,16(6):1.
[2] CAO Tiansheng. The Origin of Xuan Paper and the History of Xiaol-ing Xuan Paper(Part I)[J]. China Pulp&Paper,1991,10(6):65.曹天生.宣纸起源与小岭宣纸史考(上)[J].中国造纸,1991,10(6):65.
[3] CAO Tiansheng. The Origin of Xuan Paper and the History of Xiaol-ing Xuan Paper(Part 2)[J]. China Pulp&Paper,1992,11(2):66.曹天生.宣纸起源与小岭宣纸史考(下)[J].中国造纸,1992,11(2):66.
[4] Liu Huijun,Zhang Li,Wang Fang,et al. Difference of SandalwoodBark in 11 Populations and Its Relation with Environmental Factors[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Science Edi-tion),2015,39(3):78.刘慧君,张莉,王芳,等. 11个种群青檀青檀皮差异及其与环境因子的关系[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2015,39(3):78.
[5] Li Jianhua,Wang Wei,Yao Guoxin,et al. Analysis of Fiber Compo-sition of Wild Sandalwood Bark in Daguisi National Forest Park[J].Journal of Plant Science,2012,30(5):511.李建华,王伟,姚国新,等.大贵寺国家森林公园野生青檀青檀皮纤维成分分析[J].植物科学学报,2012,30(5):511.
[6] Chen Biao,Zhang Meili,Zhu Zhenghai,et al. Production Technolo-gy and Quality Inspection of Rice Straw Pulp in Xuan Paper SandyField[J]. Journal of Guangxi University for Nationalities(Natural Sci-ence Edition),2010,16(4):17.陈彪,张美丽,朱正海,等.宣纸沙田稻草浆的生产工艺和质量检验[J].广西民族大学学报(自然科学版),2010,16(4):17.
[7] Pan Zuyao. Study on the New Technology of Rice Straw Pulp in XuanPaper Sandy Field[C]. Papers Collection of Paper Industry Develop-ment Forum,2005.潘祖耀.宣纸沙田稻草浆新工艺的研究[C]. 2005年纸业发展论坛论文集,2005.
[8] Zhao Daisheng,Liu Xiaobing,Yin Chunqian. Study on the Standardsfor Testing the Ink-wettability of XuanPaper[J]. China Pulp&PaperIndustry,2014,35(14):36.赵代胜,刘晓兵,殷春前.宣纸润墨性测试方法标准研究[J].中华纸业,2014,35(14):36.
[9] LIU Renqing,HU Yuxi. Study on the Moistening Property of XuanPaper[J]. China Pulp&Paper,1985,4(2):24.刘仁庆,胡玉熹.宣纸润墨性之研究[J].中国造纸,1985,4(2):24.
[10] Liu Renqing. Explanation of the Four Characteristics of Xuan Paper[J]. Paper and Paper Making,2008(s1):76.刘仁庆.关于宣纸四大特性的解释[J].纸和造纸,2008(s1):76.
[11] Zou Hongwei. A Preliminary Study on the Characteristics and Per-formance of Xuan Paper[J]. Journal of Xiangtan Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2008(2):148.邹宏伟.宣纸的特性及表现方法发展初探[J].湘潭师范学院学报(自然科学版),2008(2):148.
[12] Wu Shixin. The manufacturing process of Chinese Xuan paper rawmaterials[J]. China Pulp and Paper Industry,2013,34(2):85.吴世新.中国宣纸原料的制造工艺[J].中华纸业,2013,34(2):85.
[13] Xiang Haiying,Wang Haoya,Liu Jing,et al. Study on the determi-nation method of burst resistance of reconstituted tobacco leaves bypapermaking[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2013,29(1):160.向海英,王浩雅,刘晶,等.造纸法再造烟叶耐破度的测定方法研究[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(1):160.
[14] Wu Shengen,Liu Cuiying. Study on the influence of siloxane formu-la in paper silicone emulsion on the bursting resistance of opponents[J]. Hangzhou Chemical Industry,2016,46(1):15.吴盛恩,刘萃莹.纸用硅丙乳液中硅氧烷配方对手抄片耐破度影响的研究[J].杭州化工,2016,46(1):15.
[15] Ceng Lihua. Evaluation of Uncertainty in the Measurement of Break-age Resistance of Paper and Paperboard[J]. Hunan Papermaking,2009(1):37.曾丽华.纸和纸板耐破度测量结果的不确定度评定[J].湖南造纸,2009(1):37.
[16] Jing Yi,Li Zhenchang. Comparison of fracture toughness and tearstrengthof paper[J]. China Pulp and Paper Industry,2000(5):44.景宜,李振昌.手抄片的断裂韧性和撕裂度的比较[J].中华纸业,2000(5):44.
[17] Zhang Xiufen. The measuring principle and precautions of tearingdegree of liquid pulp sheet[J]. Heilongjiang Pulp&Paper,2012,40(4):48.张秀芬.液体浆抄片撕裂度的测定原理及注意事项[J].黑龙江造纸,2012,40(4):48.
[18] Liu Hongbin. Study on the Relation between Fiber Properties andPaper Tearing Property[D]. Tianjin:University of Science andTechnology,2004.刘洪斌.纤维特性与纸页撕裂性能关系的研究[D].天津:天津科技大学,2004.
[2] CAO Tiansheng. The Origin of Xuan Paper and the History of Xiaol-ing Xuan Paper(Part I)[J]. China Pulp&Paper,1991,10(6):65.曹天生.宣纸起源与小岭宣纸史考(上)[J].中国造纸,1991,10(6):65.
[3] CAO Tiansheng. The Origin of Xuan Paper and the History of Xiaol-ing Xuan Paper(Part 2)[J]. China Pulp&Paper,1992,11(2):66.曹天生.宣纸起源与小岭宣纸史考(下)[J].中国造纸,1992,11(2):66.
[4] Liu Huijun,Zhang Li,Wang Fang,et al. Difference of SandalwoodBark in 11 Populations and Its Relation with Environmental Factors[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Science Edi-tion),2015,39(3):78.刘慧君,张莉,王芳,等. 11个种群青檀青檀皮差异及其与环境因子的关系[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2015,39(3):78.
[5] Li Jianhua,Wang Wei,Yao Guoxin,et al. Analysis of Fiber Compo-sition of Wild Sandalwood Bark in Daguisi National Forest Park[J].Journal of Plant Science,2012,30(5):511.李建华,王伟,姚国新,等.大贵寺国家森林公园野生青檀青檀皮纤维成分分析[J].植物科学学报,2012,30(5):511.
[6] Chen Biao,Zhang Meili,Zhu Zhenghai,et al. Production Technolo-gy and Quality Inspection of Rice Straw Pulp in Xuan Paper SandyField[J]. Journal of Guangxi University for Nationalities(Natural Sci-ence Edition),2010,16(4):17.陈彪,张美丽,朱正海,等.宣纸沙田稻草浆的生产工艺和质量检验[J].广西民族大学学报(自然科学版),2010,16(4):17.
[7] Pan Zuyao. Study on the New Technology of Rice Straw Pulp in XuanPaper Sandy Field[C]. Papers Collection of Paper Industry Develop-ment Forum,2005.潘祖耀.宣纸沙田稻草浆新工艺的研究[C]. 2005年纸业发展论坛论文集,2005.
[8] Zhao Daisheng,Liu Xiaobing,Yin Chunqian. Study on the Standardsfor Testing the Ink-wettability of XuanPaper[J]. China Pulp&PaperIndustry,2014,35(14):36.赵代胜,刘晓兵,殷春前.宣纸润墨性测试方法标准研究[J].中华纸业,2014,35(14):36.
[9] LIU Renqing,HU Yuxi. Study on the Moistening Property of XuanPaper[J]. China Pulp&Paper,1985,4(2):24.刘仁庆,胡玉熹.宣纸润墨性之研究[J].中国造纸,1985,4(2):24.
[10] Liu Renqing. Explanation of the Four Characteristics of Xuan Paper[J]. Paper and Paper Making,2008(s1):76.刘仁庆.关于宣纸四大特性的解释[J].纸和造纸,2008(s1):76.
[11] Zou Hongwei. A Preliminary Study on the Characteristics and Per-formance of Xuan Paper[J]. Journal of Xiangtan Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2008(2):148.邹宏伟.宣纸的特性及表现方法发展初探[J].湘潭师范学院学报(自然科学版),2008(2):148.
[12] Wu Shixin. The manufacturing process of Chinese Xuan paper rawmaterials[J]. China Pulp and Paper Industry,2013,34(2):85.吴世新.中国宣纸原料的制造工艺[J].中华纸业,2013,34(2):85.
[13] Xiang Haiying,Wang Haoya,Liu Jing,et al. Study on the determi-nation method of burst resistance of reconstituted tobacco leaves bypapermaking[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2013,29(1):160.向海英,王浩雅,刘晶,等.造纸法再造烟叶耐破度的测定方法研究[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(1):160.
[14] Wu Shengen,Liu Cuiying. Study on the influence of siloxane formu-la in paper silicone emulsion on the bursting resistance of opponents[J]. Hangzhou Chemical Industry,2016,46(1):15.吴盛恩,刘萃莹.纸用硅丙乳液中硅氧烷配方对手抄片耐破度影响的研究[J].杭州化工,2016,46(1):15.
[15] Ceng Lihua. Evaluation of Uncertainty in the Measurement of Break-age Resistance of Paper and Paperboard[J]. Hunan Papermaking,2009(1):37.曾丽华.纸和纸板耐破度测量结果的不确定度评定[J].湖南造纸,2009(1):37.
[16] Jing Yi,Li Zhenchang. Comparison of fracture toughness and tearstrengthof paper[J]. China Pulp and Paper Industry,2000(5):44.景宜,李振昌.手抄片的断裂韧性和撕裂度的比较[J].中华纸业,2000(5):44.
[17] Zhang Xiufen. The measuring principle and precautions of tearingdegree of liquid pulp sheet[J]. Heilongjiang Pulp&Paper,2012,40(4):48.张秀芬.液体浆抄片撕裂度的测定原理及注意事项[J].黑龙江造纸,2012,40(4):48.
[18] Liu Hongbin. Study on the Relation between Fiber Properties andPaper Tearing Property[D]. Tianjin:University of Science andTechnology,2004.刘洪斌.纤维特性与纸页撕裂性能关系的研究[D].天津:天津科技大学,2004.