广西天气气候对人体健康的影响
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摘要
采用广西多年季、月、旬平均气温、季平均相对湿度和历年的月最高气温、极端最高气温、主要天气气候事件等气象资料以及广西疾病预防控制中心的疾病监测数据和相关医学文献,对广西气候因素对人体健康的影响开展研究。结果显示,冬季和秋季的寒潮、夏季高温热浪,春、秋、冬季的"回南天"、低温阴雨是对人体健康影响较大的天气气候事件;气象因素引发的主要疾病包括心脑血管疾病、呼吸道疾病、胃肠道疾病等,其中受气象因素影响而致死的疾病中以心脑血管疾病死亡率最高,呼吸道疾病死亡率居第二位。
Base on meteorological data such as seasonal, monthly and ten-day mean temperature, seasonal average relative humidity, monthly maximum temperature, extreme maximum temperature and major weather and climatic events in Guangxi as well as disease monitoring data and related medical literature of Guangxi center for disease control and prevention, the effects of climatic factors on human health in Guangxi were studied. The results indicate that, the incidence of the disease in Guangxi showed obvious seasonal change in a year. Diseases are more frequent in early spring, late autumn and winter, and less in summer. Some diseases often occur during the change of seasons. Cold wave in winter and autumn, summer heat wave, "warm and humidity weather" and rainy-cold weather in spring,autumn and winter in Guangxi are weather and climate events that have a great impact on human health. Major diseases caused by meteorological factors in Guangxi include cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases,gastrointestinal diseases, rheumatism, heat stroke, carbon monoxide poisoning, etc. The mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is the highest among the diseases affected by meteorological factors, and the mortality rate of respiratory diseases ranks the second.
Base on meteorological data such as seasonal, monthly and ten-day mean temperature, seasonal average relative humidity, monthly maximum temperature, extreme maximum temperature and major weather and climatic events in Guangxi as well as disease monitoring data and related medical literature of Guangxi center for disease control and prevention, the effects of climatic factors on human health in Guangxi were studied. The results indicate that, the incidence of the disease in Guangxi showed obvious seasonal change in a year. Diseases are more frequent in early spring, late autumn and winter, and less in summer. Some diseases often occur during the change of seasons. Cold wave in winter and autumn, summer heat wave, "warm and humidity weather" and rainy-cold weather in spring,autumn and winter in Guangxi are weather and climate events that have a great impact on human health. Major diseases caused by meteorological factors in Guangxi include cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases,gastrointestinal diseases, rheumatism, heat stroke, carbon monoxide poisoning, etc. The mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is the highest among the diseases affected by meteorological factors, and the mortality rate of respiratory diseases ranks the second.
引文
[1]覃志年,何慧,况雪源.广西季气温、降水量异常频次的时空分布特征[J].气象研究与应用,2007,39(3):27-29.
[2]苏百兴,段朝霞.广东一次寒潮8级大风物理过程分析[J].广东气象,2009,26(1):14-18.
[3]况雪源,覃志年.广西寒潮天气统计特征及环流形势分析[J].气象研究与应用,2003,24(4):40-43.
[4]何慧,陆虹,徐圣璇.广西高温日数的时空特征及其变化[J].气象研究与应用,2010,31(1):46-49
[5]罗晓玲,杜尧东,郑璟.广东高温热浪致人体健康风险区划[J].气象研究与应用,2009,26(2):39-46.
[6]张清华,马夏妮,韦武.梅州城区人居环境气候舒适度评价[J].广东气象,2017,39(3):57-59.
[7]李文媛,杜尧东,郑璟庞,等.2018年7-8月广东省天气气候特点及其影响评述[J].广东气象,2018,40(5):封2-封3.
[8]李文媛,杜尧东,伍红雨.2018年1-2月广东省天气气候特点及其影响评述[J].广东气象,2018,40(1):封2-封3.
[9]古明悦.南宁市2-4月“回南天”天气气象要素变化特征[J].气象研究与应用,2015,36(2):21-23
[10]梁文博.广西2008~2016年心脑血管疾病死因监测分析及基于GIS的时空趋势研究[D].广西南宁:广西医科大学,2018-06-05.
[11]黄金梅,蔡剑锋,许晶晶,等.2013~2017年广西死因监测点心脑血管疾病死亡情况分析[J].内科,2018,13(4):663-665.
[12]蔡剑锋,孟军,黄金梅,等.2013~2015年广西疾病监测点居民呼吸系统疾病死亡情况分析[J].内科,2016,11(6):831-838.
[13]黄先香,炎利军,植江玲.佛山灰霾天气气候特征及气象要素分析[J].广东气象,2017,39(4):42-45.
[2]苏百兴,段朝霞.广东一次寒潮8级大风物理过程分析[J].广东气象,2009,26(1):14-18.
[3]况雪源,覃志年.广西寒潮天气统计特征及环流形势分析[J].气象研究与应用,2003,24(4):40-43.
[4]何慧,陆虹,徐圣璇.广西高温日数的时空特征及其变化[J].气象研究与应用,2010,31(1):46-49
[5]罗晓玲,杜尧东,郑璟.广东高温热浪致人体健康风险区划[J].气象研究与应用,2009,26(2):39-46.
[6]张清华,马夏妮,韦武.梅州城区人居环境气候舒适度评价[J].广东气象,2017,39(3):57-59.
[7]李文媛,杜尧东,郑璟庞,等.2018年7-8月广东省天气气候特点及其影响评述[J].广东气象,2018,40(5):封2-封3.
[8]李文媛,杜尧东,伍红雨.2018年1-2月广东省天气气候特点及其影响评述[J].广东气象,2018,40(1):封2-封3.
[9]古明悦.南宁市2-4月“回南天”天气气象要素变化特征[J].气象研究与应用,2015,36(2):21-23
[10]梁文博.广西2008~2016年心脑血管疾病死因监测分析及基于GIS的时空趋势研究[D].广西南宁:广西医科大学,2018-06-05.
[11]黄金梅,蔡剑锋,许晶晶,等.2013~2017年广西死因监测点心脑血管疾病死亡情况分析[J].内科,2018,13(4):663-665.
[12]蔡剑锋,孟军,黄金梅,等.2013~2015年广西疾病监测点居民呼吸系统疾病死亡情况分析[J].内科,2016,11(6):831-838.
[13]黄先香,炎利军,植江玲.佛山灰霾天气气候特征及气象要素分析[J].广东气象,2017,39(4):42-45.