北京高新技术企业创新能力研究
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摘要
采用融合变异系数-TOPSIS-速度特征的综合评价方法研究高新技术企业创新能力的动态演化过程,首先从客观角度运用变异系数法确定各指标权重,然后利用TOPSIS方法获得创新能力的静态评价结果。在此基础上,从变化速度特征视角出发,运用变化速度趋势修正变化速度状态,融合变化速度状态和趋势等特征构建变化速度综合效度评价模型,测度高新技术企业创新能力的变化速度发展态势。以北京2010—2016年已认证的高新技术企业为实证对象,从整体和分领域两个方面对北京高新技术企业创新能力进行动态综合评价,据此对北京高新技术企业创新能力做出基本判断。最后为提升北京高新技术企业创新能力提出对策建议。
In this paper,we use the comprehensive evaluation method of coefficient of variation-TOPSIS-velocity feature to study the dynamic evolution process of high-tech enterprise innovation capability. Firstly,from an objective perspective,we use the coefficient of variation method to determine the weight of each index. Secondly,we use the TOPSIS method to obtain the static evaluation results of innovation ability. On the basis of this,from the perspective of the characteristics of change speed,we modify the change speed state and change speed trend model,then we propose the dynamic comprehensive evaluation model to measure the innovation capability of high-tech enterprises. Besides,we take the high-tech enterprises that have been certified in Beijing from 2010 to 2016 as empirical objects,and carry out a dynamic comprehensive evaluation of the innovation ability of Beijing high-tech enterprises from both the overall and sub-field aspects. According to the evaluation results,we make basic judgments on the innovation capability of Beijing high-tech enterprises. Finally,we propose countermeasures to improve the innovation capability of Beijing high-tech enterprises.
In this paper,we use the comprehensive evaluation method of coefficient of variation-TOPSIS-velocity feature to study the dynamic evolution process of high-tech enterprise innovation capability. Firstly,from an objective perspective,we use the coefficient of variation method to determine the weight of each index. Secondly,we use the TOPSIS method to obtain the static evaluation results of innovation ability. On the basis of this,from the perspective of the characteristics of change speed,we modify the change speed state and change speed trend model,then we propose the dynamic comprehensive evaluation model to measure the innovation capability of high-tech enterprises. Besides,we take the high-tech enterprises that have been certified in Beijing from 2010 to 2016 as empirical objects,and carry out a dynamic comprehensive evaluation of the innovation ability of Beijing high-tech enterprises from both the overall and sub-field aspects. According to the evaluation results,we make basic judgments on the innovation capability of Beijing high-tech enterprises. Finally,we propose countermeasures to improve the innovation capability of Beijing high-tech enterprises.
引文
[1]林青宁,毛世平.中国高新技术企业研发效率及影响因素研究[J].经济经纬,2018(2).
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[5]GUPTA H,BARUA M K. Supplier selection among SMEs on the basis of their green innovation ability using BWM and fuzzy TOPSIS[J].Journal of cleaner production,2017(152):242-258.
[6]张卫国,欧晨,刘勇军.基于LFPP-FAHP的科研机构创新能力评价模型——以广东省科研机构为样本的应用研究[J].科技管理研究,2017,37(21):70-76.
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[12]郭亮,于渤.动态视角下企业技术集成能力评价研究——基于AHP-模糊TOPSIS法[J].科研管理,2013,34(12):75-84.
[13]陈伟,杨早立,周文,朗益夫.基于突变级数的知识密集型制造业技术创新能力动态综合评价——变化速度特征的视角[J].运筹与管理,2015(1):191-201.
[14]高新技术企业认定管理工作网科技部财政部国家税务总局关于修订印发《高新技术企业认定管理办法》的通知.[R/OL].[2016-01-29].http://www. innocom. gov. cn/gxjsqyrdw/ztwj/201606/5e7d1f23faf547de9de2aff3ce9f434a. shtml
[15]中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室.国务院政策例行吹风会:国家重点支持的高新技术领域[R/OL].[2015-10-23].http://www. scio. gov. cn/32344/32345/32347/33665/xgzc33671/Document/1452811/1452811. htm
[16]魏江,许庆瑞.企业创新能力的概念、结构、度量与评价[J].科学管理研究,1995(5):50-55.
[17]陈国宏,肖细凤,等.区域技术创新能力评价指标识别研究[J].中国科技论坛,2008(11):67-71.
[18]吕一博,苏敬勤.基于创新过程的中小企业创新能力评价研究[J].管理学报,2009,6(3):331-337.
[19]张军,许庆瑞,张素平.企业创新能力内涵、结构与测量——基于管理认知与行为导向视角[J].管理工程学报,2014,28(3):1-10.
[20]MEYER M H,UTTERBACK J. Core competencies,product families and sustained business success[R].Working papers,3410-92,Sloan school of management,1992.
[21]FORSMAN H. Innovation capacity and innovation development in small enterprises. A comparison between the manufacturing and service sectors[J].Research policy,2011,40(5):739-750.
[2]黄鲁成,张红彩,李晓英.北京制造业行业的技术创新能力分析[J].中国科技论坛,2005(4):41-44.
[3]ZHOU J,WANG G,LAN S,et al. Study on the innovation incubation ability evaluation of high technology industry in China from the perspective of Value-Chain an empirical analysis based on 31 Provinces[J].Procedia manufacturing,2017(10):1066-1076.
[4]LEI Z. Grey synthetical evaluation of university's engineering innovation ability[J]. Systems engineering procedia,2012(3):319-325.
[5]GUPTA H,BARUA M K. Supplier selection among SMEs on the basis of their green innovation ability using BWM and fuzzy TOPSIS[J].Journal of cleaner production,2017(152):242-258.
[6]张卫国,欧晨,刘勇军.基于LFPP-FAHP的科研机构创新能力评价模型——以广东省科研机构为样本的应用研究[J].科技管理研究,2017,37(21):70-76.
[7]王洪庆,侯毅.中国高技术产业技术创新能力评价研究[J].中国科技论坛,2017(3):58-63.
[8]刘微微,石春生,吴际.具有速度特征的动态评价方法及应用[J].中国软科学,2010(10):180-185.
[9]陈伟,杨早立,刘锦志,等.“功能”与“协调”共驱的专利密集型产业专利能力测度[J].科学学研究,2015,33(6):833-841.
[10]杜丹丽,曾小春.速度特征视角的中国高新技术企业创新能力动态综合评价研究[J].科研管理,2017,38(7):44-53.
[11]石宝峰,程砚秋,王静.变异系数加权的组合赋权模型及科技评价实证[J].科研管理,2016,37(5):122-131.
[12]郭亮,于渤.动态视角下企业技术集成能力评价研究——基于AHP-模糊TOPSIS法[J].科研管理,2013,34(12):75-84.
[13]陈伟,杨早立,周文,朗益夫.基于突变级数的知识密集型制造业技术创新能力动态综合评价——变化速度特征的视角[J].运筹与管理,2015(1):191-201.
[14]高新技术企业认定管理工作网科技部财政部国家税务总局关于修订印发《高新技术企业认定管理办法》的通知.[R/OL].[2016-01-29].http://www. innocom. gov. cn/gxjsqyrdw/ztwj/201606/5e7d1f23faf547de9de2aff3ce9f434a. shtml
[15]中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室.国务院政策例行吹风会:国家重点支持的高新技术领域[R/OL].[2015-10-23].http://www. scio. gov. cn/32344/32345/32347/33665/xgzc33671/Document/1452811/1452811. htm
[16]魏江,许庆瑞.企业创新能力的概念、结构、度量与评价[J].科学管理研究,1995(5):50-55.
[17]陈国宏,肖细凤,等.区域技术创新能力评价指标识别研究[J].中国科技论坛,2008(11):67-71.
[18]吕一博,苏敬勤.基于创新过程的中小企业创新能力评价研究[J].管理学报,2009,6(3):331-337.
[19]张军,许庆瑞,张素平.企业创新能力内涵、结构与测量——基于管理认知与行为导向视角[J].管理工程学报,2014,28(3):1-10.
[20]MEYER M H,UTTERBACK J. Core competencies,product families and sustained business success[R].Working papers,3410-92,Sloan school of management,1992.
[21]FORSMAN H. Innovation capacity and innovation development in small enterprises. A comparison between the manufacturing and service sectors[J].Research policy,2011,40(5):739-750.