无抗液体发酵饲料在生猪养殖中的应用
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摘要
液体发酵饲料作为发酵饲料中的一种新型饲料,以其独特的优势在现代集约化养殖中逐渐得到重视,目前液体发酵饲料在欧洲已经得到广泛运用。液体发酵饲料不但可以显著提高饲料利用率和消化率,还可以明显改善猪的生长性能等,在生猪养殖中渐渐扮演重要角色。文章从影响液体发酵饲料品质的因素以及在生猪养殖中的应用进行综述,以期为液体发酵饲料生产及应用提供借鉴。
Liquid fermented feed is a new feed type in fermented feed,which has been paid more attention with its unique advantages in modern intensive farming. At present,liquid fermented feed has been widely used in Europe. Liquid fermented feed can not only significantly improve feed utilization rate and digestibility,but also significantly improve growth performance of pigs,which gradually played an important role in pig breeding. The factors affecting the quality of liquid fermented feed and its application in pig breeding were reviewed in this paper.
Liquid fermented feed is a new feed type in fermented feed,which has been paid more attention with its unique advantages in modern intensive farming. At present,liquid fermented feed has been widely used in Europe. Liquid fermented feed can not only significantly improve feed utilization rate and digestibility,but also significantly improve growth performance of pigs,which gradually played an important role in pig breeding. The factors affecting the quality of liquid fermented feed and its application in pig breeding were reviewed in this paper.
引文
[1]陈鲜鑫,王金全,王春阳,等.乳酸菌发酵液体饲料对生长猪生长性能和粪中微生物区系的影响[J].饲料工业,2010,31(4):40-42.
[2]许镨文,李元晓,庞有志.液体发酵饲料对断奶仔猪肠道健康的影响[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(12):2105-2108.
[3] MISSOTTEN J A,MICHIELS J,DEGROOTE J,et al. Fermented liquid feed for pigs:an ancient technique for the future[J]. J Anim Sci,2015,6(1):195-207.
[4] CANIBE N,JENSEN B B. Fermented and nonfermented liquid feed to growing pigs:effect on aspects of gastrointestinal ecology and growth performance[J]. J Anim Sci,2003,81(8):.302-308.
[5] SAINT-CYR M J,GUYARD-NICODME MURIEL,SOUMAYA M,et al. Recent advances in screening of anti-campylobacter activity in probiotics for use in poultry[J]. Front Microbiol,2016,7(553):1-22.
[6]赵倩明,占今舜.发酵液体饲料常用菌种在养猪产业的应用[J].猪业科学,2017,34(1):92-93.
[7] YU H F,WANG A N,LI X J,et al. Effect of viable Lactobacillus fermentum on the growth performance,nutrient digestibility and immunity of weaned pigs[J]. J Anim Feed Sci,2008,17(1):61-69.
[8]胡秋霞.养鸡生产中微量元素缺乏症的防治措施[J].农民致富之友,2018(2):210.
[9]佚名.农业部修订《饲料添加剂安全使用规范》[J].四川畜牧兽医,2018,45(1):59.
[10]陈峰.浅析养猪场发酵饲料的制作[J].畜禽业,2018,29(5):16-17.
[11]李军,张日俊.发酵液体饲料的研究进展[J].国外畜牧科技,2001,28(6):21-23.
[12]张光磊,蒋载阳,廖奇,等.发酵饲料的研究进展及其对母猪繁殖性能的影响[J].广东饲料,2018,27(5):38-39.
[13]沈桂宇.固态发酵技术设备及在饲料工业中的应用研究进展[J].饲料工业,2015,36(8):58-60.
[14]孟祥池,陈晓安,王刚,等.无抗发酵浓缩饲料对母猪繁殖性能、仔猪生长性能及生态环境的影响[J].湖南畜牧兽医,2018(2):8-10.
[15]孙静,路福平,刘逸寒,等.枯草芽孢杆菌工程菌产中温α-淀粉酶发酵条件优化[J].中国酿造,2009,28(5):65-68.
[16]王晓明,邓敦,舒剑成,等.液体发酵饲料对断奶仔猪生长性能及血液生化指标的影响[J].广东饲料,2018,27(3):21-24.
[17]廖珂,王自蕊,游金明,等.不同处理豆粕及嗜酸乳杆菌培养物对断奶仔猪生长性能和肠道形态结构的影响[J].动物营养学报,2018,30(5):1872-1879.
[18]崔磊,郭伟国.乳酸菌产生的抑菌物质及其作用机制[J].食品安全质量检测学报,2018,9(11):2578-2584.
[19] MORANCA,SCHOLTERHJ,TRICARACOJM,et al. Fermentation of wheat:effects of back slopping different porportions of prefermented wheat on the microbial an chemical lcomposition[J]. Arch Anim Nutr,2006,60:158-169.
[20]何树旺,胡新旭,卞巧,等.发酵液体饲料在养猪生产中的应用优势及存在的问题[J].猪业科学,2016,33(10):48-50.
[21]王晓明,邓敦,舒剑成,等.液体发酵饲料对断奶仔猪生长性能及血液生化指标的影响[J].广东饲料,2018,27(3):21-24.
[22]刘宇,王爽,李阳,等.液态发酵饲料及其对猪肠道菌群和生长性能影响的研究进展[J].猪业科学,2016,33(10):50-52,58.
[23]李鹏.发酵液体饲料[J].北方牧业,2009(24):23.
[24]胡红伟,段明房,闫凌鹏,等.乳酸菌发酵饲料的优势及其在畜禽养殖中的运用探讨[J].饲料博览,2018(3):13-15.
[25]李清定,彭立秋,王德昌,等.消效TM微生物发酵饲料对生长猪生长性能和粪中微生物区系的影响[J].湖南饲料,2011(3):43-45.
[26]肖轲,毛雨竹,赵旭民,等.生物发酵饲料在生长育肥猪上的应用[J].饲料工业,2013(17):28-31.
[27]李凯年.液体与液体发酵饲料对生长猪能量、干物质、蛋白和磷消化率的影响[J].中国动物保健,2011,13(2):84.
[28]禹滨,杨丽君,高英启,等.新生仔猪哺食初乳后血清抗体效价变化[J].养猪,2001(4):43.
[29]辛小召.湿态发酵豆粕及发酵浓缩料研制及对泌乳母猪生产性能、血液生化指标、粪便微生物菌群的影响[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2014.
[30]曹云.发酵豆渣对哺乳母猪生产性能的影响[J].畜禽业,2018,29(4):12-13.
[31]孙华伟,张小飞,张敬峰,等.液体饲料在广东某规模猪场的使用效果与分析[J].猪业科学,2016,33(10):54-56.
[32]刘志云,钟晓霞,谢跃伟,等.发酵玉米-豆粕型全价饲料对生长猪生长性能、粪便臭味物质和菌群区系的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报,2018,49(6):1169-1177.
[2]许镨文,李元晓,庞有志.液体发酵饲料对断奶仔猪肠道健康的影响[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(12):2105-2108.
[3] MISSOTTEN J A,MICHIELS J,DEGROOTE J,et al. Fermented liquid feed for pigs:an ancient technique for the future[J]. J Anim Sci,2015,6(1):195-207.
[4] CANIBE N,JENSEN B B. Fermented and nonfermented liquid feed to growing pigs:effect on aspects of gastrointestinal ecology and growth performance[J]. J Anim Sci,2003,81(8):.302-308.
[5] SAINT-CYR M J,GUYARD-NICODME MURIEL,SOUMAYA M,et al. Recent advances in screening of anti-campylobacter activity in probiotics for use in poultry[J]. Front Microbiol,2016,7(553):1-22.
[6]赵倩明,占今舜.发酵液体饲料常用菌种在养猪产业的应用[J].猪业科学,2017,34(1):92-93.
[7] YU H F,WANG A N,LI X J,et al. Effect of viable Lactobacillus fermentum on the growth performance,nutrient digestibility and immunity of weaned pigs[J]. J Anim Feed Sci,2008,17(1):61-69.
[8]胡秋霞.养鸡生产中微量元素缺乏症的防治措施[J].农民致富之友,2018(2):210.
[9]佚名.农业部修订《饲料添加剂安全使用规范》[J].四川畜牧兽医,2018,45(1):59.
[10]陈峰.浅析养猪场发酵饲料的制作[J].畜禽业,2018,29(5):16-17.
[11]李军,张日俊.发酵液体饲料的研究进展[J].国外畜牧科技,2001,28(6):21-23.
[12]张光磊,蒋载阳,廖奇,等.发酵饲料的研究进展及其对母猪繁殖性能的影响[J].广东饲料,2018,27(5):38-39.
[13]沈桂宇.固态发酵技术设备及在饲料工业中的应用研究进展[J].饲料工业,2015,36(8):58-60.
[14]孟祥池,陈晓安,王刚,等.无抗发酵浓缩饲料对母猪繁殖性能、仔猪生长性能及生态环境的影响[J].湖南畜牧兽医,2018(2):8-10.
[15]孙静,路福平,刘逸寒,等.枯草芽孢杆菌工程菌产中温α-淀粉酶发酵条件优化[J].中国酿造,2009,28(5):65-68.
[16]王晓明,邓敦,舒剑成,等.液体发酵饲料对断奶仔猪生长性能及血液生化指标的影响[J].广东饲料,2018,27(3):21-24.
[17]廖珂,王自蕊,游金明,等.不同处理豆粕及嗜酸乳杆菌培养物对断奶仔猪生长性能和肠道形态结构的影响[J].动物营养学报,2018,30(5):1872-1879.
[18]崔磊,郭伟国.乳酸菌产生的抑菌物质及其作用机制[J].食品安全质量检测学报,2018,9(11):2578-2584.
[19] MORANCA,SCHOLTERHJ,TRICARACOJM,et al. Fermentation of wheat:effects of back slopping different porportions of prefermented wheat on the microbial an chemical lcomposition[J]. Arch Anim Nutr,2006,60:158-169.
[20]何树旺,胡新旭,卞巧,等.发酵液体饲料在养猪生产中的应用优势及存在的问题[J].猪业科学,2016,33(10):48-50.
[21]王晓明,邓敦,舒剑成,等.液体发酵饲料对断奶仔猪生长性能及血液生化指标的影响[J].广东饲料,2018,27(3):21-24.
[22]刘宇,王爽,李阳,等.液态发酵饲料及其对猪肠道菌群和生长性能影响的研究进展[J].猪业科学,2016,33(10):50-52,58.
[23]李鹏.发酵液体饲料[J].北方牧业,2009(24):23.
[24]胡红伟,段明房,闫凌鹏,等.乳酸菌发酵饲料的优势及其在畜禽养殖中的运用探讨[J].饲料博览,2018(3):13-15.
[25]李清定,彭立秋,王德昌,等.消效TM微生物发酵饲料对生长猪生长性能和粪中微生物区系的影响[J].湖南饲料,2011(3):43-45.
[26]肖轲,毛雨竹,赵旭民,等.生物发酵饲料在生长育肥猪上的应用[J].饲料工业,2013(17):28-31.
[27]李凯年.液体与液体发酵饲料对生长猪能量、干物质、蛋白和磷消化率的影响[J].中国动物保健,2011,13(2):84.
[28]禹滨,杨丽君,高英启,等.新生仔猪哺食初乳后血清抗体效价变化[J].养猪,2001(4):43.
[29]辛小召.湿态发酵豆粕及发酵浓缩料研制及对泌乳母猪生产性能、血液生化指标、粪便微生物菌群的影响[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2014.
[30]曹云.发酵豆渣对哺乳母猪生产性能的影响[J].畜禽业,2018,29(4):12-13.
[31]孙华伟,张小飞,张敬峰,等.液体饲料在广东某规模猪场的使用效果与分析[J].猪业科学,2016,33(10):54-56.
[32]刘志云,钟晓霞,谢跃伟,等.发酵玉米-豆粕型全价饲料对生长猪生长性能、粪便臭味物质和菌群区系的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报,2018,49(6):1169-1177.
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