西南地区典型岩溶地下水系统污染模式
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摘要
岩溶地下水资源是西南地区社会和经济发展的重要保障,随着城市化进程的不断加快,西南地区岩溶地下水污染问题也日益凸显,直接威胁当地群众的健康安全,已成为社会热点。以西南地区典型岩溶地下水系统污染实例为研究对象,通过分析每个岩溶地下水系统污染实例的水文地质条件、污染源特征、污染物迁移规律及污染危害等方面,归纳总结西南地区典型岩溶地下水系统污染模式,分为四种:间歇型入渗污染、持续型入渗污染、灌入型污染和越流型入渗污染。该项研究便于识别污染物的运移特征及规律、掌握污染范围和污染程度,为西南岩溶地区地下水污染物的防治工作提供重要的借鉴意义。
Karst groundwater resource is an important guarantee for the social and economic development in southwest China.With the continuous acceleration of urbanization process,the problem of karst groundwater pollution in southwest China is becoming increasingly prominent.Posing direct threats to the health and safety of the local people,it has become a hot social issue.In this paper,we studied the typical karst groundwater system pollution cases in southwest China.Through the analysis of the hydrogeological conditions,characteristics of pollution sources,law of pollutant migration,and pollution harm of each karst groundwater system,we summarized the typical karst groundwater system pollution models in southwest China,including intermittent infiltration pollution,continuous infiltration pollution,pouring pollution and leakage infiltration pollution.This study can help researchers to better identify the characteristics and laws of pollutants transport,and more accurately grasp the scope and extent of pollution.It can provide important reference for the prevention and control of groundwater pollutants in karst areas in southwest China.
Karst groundwater resource is an important guarantee for the social and economic development in southwest China.With the continuous acceleration of urbanization process,the problem of karst groundwater pollution in southwest China is becoming increasingly prominent.Posing direct threats to the health and safety of the local people,it has become a hot social issue.In this paper,we studied the typical karst groundwater system pollution cases in southwest China.Through the analysis of the hydrogeological conditions,characteristics of pollution sources,law of pollutant migration,and pollution harm of each karst groundwater system,we summarized the typical karst groundwater system pollution models in southwest China,including intermittent infiltration pollution,continuous infiltration pollution,pouring pollution and leakage infiltration pollution.This study can help researchers to better identify the characteristics and laws of pollutants transport,and more accurately grasp the scope and extent of pollution.It can provide important reference for the prevention and control of groundwater pollutants in karst areas in southwest China.
引文
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[2]刘长礼,王秀艳,吕敦玉,等.中国南方岩溶地下水面源污染风险评价及防控对策[J].地球学报,2017,38(6):910-918.(LIUC L,WANG X Y,LV D Y,et al.Risk assessment and control countermeasures of southern China′s karst groundwater areal source pollution[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2017,38(6):910-918.(in Chinese))DOI:10.3975/cagsb.2017.06.06.
[3]张军以,王腊春,苏维词,等.岩溶地区人类活动的水文效应研究现状及展望[J].地理科学进展,2014,33(8):1125-1135.(ZHANG J Y,WANG L C,SU W C,et al.Status and prospect of the hydrological effects of human activities in the karst area[J].Progress in Geography,2014,33(8):1125-1135.(in Chinese))DOI:10.11820/dlkxjz.2014.08.013.
[4]王喆,卢丽,夏日元.广西城市近郊型地下河水中多环芳烃污染特征研究[J].中国环境监测,2016,32(4):63-68.(WANG Z,LU L,XIA R Y.S Research on pollution characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water from suburban type underground river in Guangxi[J].Environmental Monitoring in China,2016,32(4):63-68.(in Chinese))DOI:10.19316/j.issn.1002-6002.2016.04.12.
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[6]樊连杰,裴建国,杜毓超,等.广西红水河中下游马上地区地下水重金属含量及分布特征[J].中国岩溶,2015,34(4):410-414.(FAN L J,PEI J G,DU Y C,et al.Characteristics of the content and distribution of heavy metals in groundwater in Mashan area,middle to lower Hongshui River,Guangxi,China[J].Carsologica Sinica,2015,34(4):410-414.(in Chinese))DOI:10.11932/karst20150415.
[7]杨秀丽,罗维,裴建国,等.贵阳市岩溶地下水水质变化特征浅析[J].中国岩溶,2017,36(5):713-720.(YANG X L,LUO W,PEI J G,et al.Analysis of variation characteristics of karst groundwater quality in Guiyang City[J].Carsologica Sinica,2017,36(5):713-720.(in Chinese))DOI:10.11932/karst20170515.
[8]李营刚,蒋勇军,张典.旅游活动对岩溶地下水水质动态变化的影响-以重庆金佛山水房泉为例[J].环境污染与防治,2010,32(12):14-17.(LI Y G,JIANG Y J,ZHANG D.Study on the effect of tourism activities on dynamic variation of karst groundwater quality:a case study of Shuifang Spring,Jinfo Mountain,Chongqing[J].Environmental Pollution&Control,2010,32(12):14-17.(in Chinese))DOI:10.15985/j.cnki.1001-3865.2010.12.004.
[9]卢丽,王喆,裴建国,等.红水河中上游流域岩溶地下水水质影响因素的R型因子分析[J].中国岩溶,2015,34(4):415-419.(LU L WANG Z PEI J G,et al.R-mode analysis for influencing factors of karst groundwater quality in middle and upper reaches of the Hongshuihe river[J].Carsologica Sinica,2015,34(4):415-419.(in Chinese))DOI:10.11932/karst20150416.
[10]林永生,裴建国,杜毓超,等.基于多元统计方法的岩溶地下水化学特征及影响因素分析[J].环境化学,2016.35(11):2394-2401.(LIN Y S,PEI J G,DU Y C,et al.Hydrochemical characteristics of karst groundwater and their influencing factors based on multiple statistical analysis[J].Environmental Chemistry,2016,35(11):2394-2401.(in Chinese))DOI:10.7524/,j.issn.0254-6108.2016.11.2016032801.
[11]曹敏,沈立成,肖琼,等.基于SPSS的岩溶地下水质变化及其影响因素-以重庆市金佛山表层岩溶地下水为例[J].湖南师范大学自然科学学报,2012.35(2):82-87.(CAO M,SHEN LC,XIAO Q,et al.Application of factor analysis in the assessment of influence factors of karst groundwater quality-a case from epikarst groundwater at Jinfo Mountain in Chongqing[J].Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University,2012.35(2):82-87.(in Chinese))
[12]王喆,夏日元,Chris Groves,等.西南岩溶地区地下河水质影响因素的R型因子分析-以桂林寨底地下河为例[J].桂林理工大学学报,2014,34(1):45-50.(WANG Z,XIA R Y,Chris G,et al.R-node analysis for influencing factors determiniation of karst underground river quality in southwest China-Take Zhaidi underground river as an example[J].Journal of Guilin University of Technology,2014,34(1):45-50.(in Chinese))DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-9057.2014.0l.007.
[13]卢丽,王喆,裴建国.岩溶地下河系统多介质中多环芳烃污染特征及来源解析[J].环境科学,2015,36(3):862-868.(LUL,WANG Z,PEI J G.Contamination characteristics and source analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in multimedium in karst underground river[J].Environmental Science,2015,36(3):862-868.(in Chinese))DOI:10.13227/j.hjkx.2015.03.015.
[14]陈立华,赵雅坤,朱海涛,等.竹鹅溪片区岩溶地下水污染特征及成因分析[J].广西大学学报:自然科学版,2012,37(6):1071-1077.(Chen L H,ZHAO Y K,ZHU H T,et al.Characteristics and causes analysis of karst groundwater pollution in Zhu-Creek[J].Journal of Guangxi University:Nat Sci Ed,2012,37(6):1071-1077.(in Chinese))
[15]何愿,张颖,朱明.桂江流域地下水污染途径及防控措施研究[J].中国岩溶,2015,34(4):387-394.(HE Y,ZHANG Y,ZHU M.The pollutant infiltration pathways and measures to control groundwater pollution in the Guijiang River drainage system[J].Carsologica Sinica,2015,34(4):387-394(in Chinese))DOI:10.11932/karst20150412.
[16]张江华,窦艳芳.娘子关泉岩溶地下水污染途径分析[J].山西水利,2009(3):14-15.(ZHANG J H,DOU Y F.Analysis on the pollution way of karst groundwater in Niang Zi Guan Spring[J].Water Resources in Shanxi,2009(3):314-15.(in Chinese))
[17]张军以,王腊春,马晓雪,等.西南岩溶地区地下水污染及防治途径[J].水土保持通报,2014,34(2):245-249.(ZHANG JY,WANG L C,MA X X,et al.Groundwater pollution and controlling measures in karst mountainous areas of southwestern China[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,34(2):245-249.(in Chinese))DOI:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2014.02.051.
[18]曾红晓,顾尚义.晴隆锑矿和煤矿矿集区岩溶地下水环境质量评估[J].中国环境监测,2017,33(6):78-86.(ZENG H X,GU S Y.Environmental quality assessment on karst groundwater in antimony and coal mines concentration area of Qinglong[J].Environmental Monitoring in China,2017,33(6):78-86.(in Chinese))DOI:10.19316/j.issn.1002-6002.2017.06.11.
[19]李录娟,邹胜章.综合指数法和模糊综合法在地下水质量评价中的对比-以遵义市为例[J].中国岩溶,2014,33(1):22-30.(LI L J,ZOU S Z.Comparison of comprehensive index method and fuzzy comprehensive method in the evaluation of groundwater quality:A case study in Zunyi City[J].Carsologica Sinica,2014,33(1):22-30.(in Chinese))
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