中国竞技体育制度之殇——从“孙杨事件”得到的启示
|
摘要
通过一系列"孙杨事件"中反射出来的运动员现状,从我国竞技体育制度的发展历程中,追寻中国竞技体育制度改革的方向。认为中国竞技体育制度在"金牌第一"的单一性思想下,忽视了对运动员的素质、文化、道德、自主性的培养,从而导致了中国竞技体育之殇。中国竞技体育制度的改革之路应该遵循拐角理论,坚持改良型、重组型的基本方针,从体育制度的单一性向多样性转变、注入"以人为本"的思想、全国提高运动员素质、法律保障运动员的受教育权利等方面展开。
Through a series of "Sun Yang incident", the current situation of athletes is reflected, Chinese sports system reform was searched in the development process of competitive sports system. It is thought that the Chinese sports system, under the sole thought of "gold medal first", Chinese competitive sports system neglects the cultivation of athletes' quality, culture, morality and autonomy,which leads to the shame of Chinese competitive sports. Chinese sports system reform should follow the"corner"theory, improved and recombinant basic principles, and carry out four aspects: transforming sports system from unity to diversity, inpouring the "people-oriented" thinking, improving quality of athletes roundly, and protecting the right to education of athletes legally.
Through a series of "Sun Yang incident", the current situation of athletes is reflected, Chinese sports system reform was searched in the development process of competitive sports system. It is thought that the Chinese sports system, under the sole thought of "gold medal first", Chinese competitive sports system neglects the cultivation of athletes' quality, culture, morality and autonomy,which leads to the shame of Chinese competitive sports. Chinese sports system reform should follow the"corner"theory, improved and recombinant basic principles, and carry out four aspects: transforming sports system from unity to diversity, inpouring the "people-oriented" thinking, improving quality of athletes roundly, and protecting the right to education of athletes legally.
引文
[1]杨烨,孙淑惠,舒为平,等.坚持和进一步完善我国竞技体育举国体制的研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2004,27(5):577-582.
[2]陈思彤.孙杨暂离国家队[N].中国体育报,2013-11-07(1).
[3]李刚.巴塞罗那的快意恩仇[N].第一财经日报,2013-8-06(1).
[4]高雪峰.中国竞技体育管理变革之路[M].北京:人民体育出版社,2007.
[5]杨桦.竞技体育与奥运备战重要问题的研究[M].北京:北京体育大学出版社,2006:363-375.
[6]汤跃,孙焕江,何铁刚.我国退役运动员就业安置的思考[J].体育文化导刊,2006(3):23-24.
[7]顾海良.教育体制改革攻坚[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2006:210-211.
[8]张万增.市场经济与体育改革发展[M].北京:北京体育大学出版社,2002:260-267.
[2]陈思彤.孙杨暂离国家队[N].中国体育报,2013-11-07(1).
[3]李刚.巴塞罗那的快意恩仇[N].第一财经日报,2013-8-06(1).
[4]高雪峰.中国竞技体育管理变革之路[M].北京:人民体育出版社,2007.
[5]杨桦.竞技体育与奥运备战重要问题的研究[M].北京:北京体育大学出版社,2006:363-375.
[6]汤跃,孙焕江,何铁刚.我国退役运动员就业安置的思考[J].体育文化导刊,2006(3):23-24.
[7]顾海良.教育体制改革攻坚[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2006:210-211.
[8]张万增.市场经济与体育改革发展[M].北京:北京体育大学出版社,2002:260-267.