上海游戏产业空间集聚及演化研究
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摘要
基于上海市2006-2016年间游戏企业时空数据,借助ArcGIS10.2和Crimestat3.3,探讨上海市游戏产业空间集聚及演化特征,以揭示影响其空间集聚的主要因素。研究表明:上海游戏企业空间集聚特征明显,呈现由"双核心集聚"到"单核心集聚"的演变;游戏企业存在集聚与扩散的双重态势,企业在向嘉定等城市外围地区扩散的同时,浦东、徐汇的集聚也在进一步加强;主要集聚区之间的集聚强度与集聚规模成正相关;影响上海市游戏企业空间集聚的因素是多方面的,企业的空间位置需求是企业选址的基础因素。政府的政策与规划是吸引和改变企业空间格局重要的引导性因素,而产业基地与园区的人才与资本优势成为游戏企业集聚另一重要原因。
Based on the spatio-temporal data of game enterprises in Shanghai from 2006 to 2016, this article analyzes the spatial agglomeration and evolution of game industry in Shanghai using ArcGIS10.2 and Crimestat3.3, and reveals the main factors that influence its spatial agglomeration. The results show:(1) The spatial agglomeration feature of Shanghai game enterprises is obvious, and the evolution of "dual core agglomeration" to "single core agglomeration" is presented.(2) There is a double trend of agglomeration and diffusion of game enterprises. As the enterprises spread to the periphery of Jiading and other cities, agglomeration of Pudong and Xuhui is further strengthened.(3) The intensity of agglomeration between the main agglomeration areas is positively correlated with the size of agglomeration.(4) The factors that affect the spatial agglomeration of game enterprises in Shanghai are multifaceted. The spatial location demand of enterprises is the basic factor. The spatial location requirements of enterprises are the basic factors for the location of enterprises. Government policies and planning are important guiding factors in attracting and changing the spatial pattern of enterprises. The advantages of talents and capital in industrial bases and parks have become another important reason for the agglomeration of game enterprises.
Based on the spatio-temporal data of game enterprises in Shanghai from 2006 to 2016, this article analyzes the spatial agglomeration and evolution of game industry in Shanghai using ArcGIS10.2 and Crimestat3.3, and reveals the main factors that influence its spatial agglomeration. The results show:(1) The spatial agglomeration feature of Shanghai game enterprises is obvious, and the evolution of "dual core agglomeration" to "single core agglomeration" is presented.(2) There is a double trend of agglomeration and diffusion of game enterprises. As the enterprises spread to the periphery of Jiading and other cities, agglomeration of Pudong and Xuhui is further strengthened.(3) The intensity of agglomeration between the main agglomeration areas is positively correlated with the size of agglomeration.(4) The factors that affect the spatial agglomeration of game enterprises in Shanghai are multifaceted. The spatial location demand of enterprises is the basic factor. The spatial location requirements of enterprises are the basic factors for the location of enterprises. Government policies and planning are important guiding factors in attracting and changing the spatial pattern of enterprises. The advantages of talents and capital in industrial bases and parks have become another important reason for the agglomeration of game enterprises.
引文
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[2]党婧,刘碧波.我国网络游戏产业与关联产业的灰色关联度分析.劳动保障世界(理论版),2013,(2):98-101.
[3]Sebastien Darchen.“Clusters”or“communities”?Analysing the spatial agglomeration of video game companies in Australia.Urban Geography,2016,37(2):202-222.
[4]Sylvianne Pilon,Diane-Gabrielle Tremblay.The Geography of Clusters:The Case of the Video Games Clusters in Montreal and in Los Angeles.Urban Studies Research,2013.
[5]Sebastien Darchen,Diane G T.Policies for Creative Clusters:A Comparison between the Video Game Industries in Melbourne and Montreal.European Planning Studies,2015,23(2):311-331.
[6]Enda,et al.Location Decision Making of“Creative”Industries:The Media and Computer Game Sectors in Dublin,Ireland.Growth and Change,2015,46(1):97-113.
[7]刘文,张丹.中韩游戏产业发展比较研究.贵州社会科学,2015(4):112-120.
[8]李志,金淑芳.深圳市游戏产业发展竞争优势研究.中国市场,2014(4):28-29.
[9]吴玲玲.网络游戏生态系统研究.福州:福建人民出版社,2016:115-120
[10]谢学芳.上海网络游戏产业的集聚创新∥荣跃明.上海文化产业发展报告.上海:上海社会科学院出版社,2016:207-215.
[11]汪明峰.互联网时代的城市与区域发展.北京:科学出版社,2015:62-67.
[12]赵璐,赵作权.基于特征椭圆的中国经济空间分异研究.地理科学,2014,34(8):979-986.
[13]蒋天颖,伍婵提,陈改改.浙江省A级物流企业时空格局特征研究.地理科学,2017,37(11):1720-1727.
[14]文嫮,胡兵.中国省域文化创意产业发展影响因素的空间计量研究.经济地理,2014,34(2):101-107.
[15]曾原.上海网络游戏产业创新的路径选择∥蒯大申.上海文化发展报告.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2014.