丝绸之路沿线国家布鲁氏菌病的流行特点及防控策略
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摘要
布鲁氏菌病是由布鲁氏菌感染引起的人兽共患传染病,严重威胁着人类和动物的生命健康,影响人类正常的生产生活。在丝绸之路沿线的意大利、德国、土耳其、伊朗、吉尔吉斯斯坦、哈萨克斯坦等国均有布病的流行。各国针对布病均采取了一些措施,动物感染前的疫苗接种和动物感染后的检疫-屠杀政策对控制布病起到明显的效果。控制患病家畜,做好养殖场卫生工作,加大对牧区居民的布病防治知识宣传,切断动物传染给人的途径,可有效控制人间布病的发生。
Brucellosis is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by Brucella infection, which seriously threatens the life and health of human beings and animals and affects normal human production and life. It's prevalent in Italy, Germany, Turkey, Iran, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan along the line of the Silk Road. Countries have taken some measures to control brucellosis, and the vaccination before animal infection and the quarantine-killing policy after animal infection have played a significant role in controlling brucellosis. The occurrence of human brucellosis can be effectively controlled by controlling diseased livestock, doing a good job of sanitation work in breeding farms, increasing publicity on brucellosis prevention and control knowledge among residents in pastoral areas, and cutting the route of animal transmission to human beings.
Brucellosis is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by Brucella infection, which seriously threatens the life and health of human beings and animals and affects normal human production and life. It's prevalent in Italy, Germany, Turkey, Iran, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan along the line of the Silk Road. Countries have taken some measures to control brucellosis, and the vaccination before animal infection and the quarantine-killing policy after animal infection have played a significant role in controlling brucellosis. The occurrence of human brucellosis can be effectively controlled by controlling diseased livestock, doing a good job of sanitation work in breeding farms, increasing publicity on brucellosis prevention and control knowledge among residents in pastoral areas, and cutting the route of animal transmission to human beings.
引文
[1] Pappas G,Papadimitriou P,Akritidis N,et al.The new global map of human Brucellosis[J].Lancet Infect Dis,2006,6(2):91.DOI:10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70382-6
[2] Ahmed W,Zheng K,Liu Z F.Establishment of chronic infection:brucella’s stealth strategy[J].Front Cellular & Infect Microbiol,2016,6(83).DOI:10.3389/fcimb.2016.00030.
[3] 刘卫东.“一带一路”战略的科学内涵与科学问题[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(5):538-544.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5071.2017.19.235
[4] 胡鞍钢,马伟,鄢一龙.“丝绸之路经济带”:战略内涵、定位和实现路径[J].新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2014(2):1-10.DOI:1005-9245(2014)02-0001-10
[5] 杨瑞馥.丝绸之路与传染病传播[J].中国基础科学,2013(6),DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-2412.2013.06.003
[6] Lai S,Hang Z ,Weiyi X ,et al.Changing epidemiology of human brucellosis,China,1955-2014 [J].Emerg Infect Dis,2017,23(2):184.DOI:10.3201/eid2302.151710
[7] Gabutti G,Rota M C,Salmaso S,et al.Epidemiology of measles,mumps and rubella in Italy[J].Epidemiol Infect,2002,129(3):543.DOI:10.1017/s0950268802007677
[8] Garofolo G ,Di G E ,Platone I ,et al.Origins and global context of Brucella abortusin Italy[J].Bmc Microbiol,2017,17(1):28.DOI:10.1186/s12866-017-0939-0
[9] Mancini F R,Bella A ,Graziani C ,et al.Trends of human brucellosis in Italy,1998-2010[J].Epidemiol & Infect,2014,142(6):1188-95.DOI:10.1017/S0950268813002227
[10] Dahouk S A,Neubauer H ,Hensel A ,et al.Changing epidemiology of human brucellosis,Germany,1962-2005[J].Emerg Infect Dis,2007,13(12):1895-900.DOI:10.3201/eid1312.070527
[11] Pappas G,Papadimitriou P ,Akritidis N ,et al.The new global map of human brucellosis[J].Lancet Infect Dis,2006;6:91-99.DOI:10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70382-6
[12] Georgi E ,Walter M C ,Pfalzgraf M T ,et al.Whole genome sequencing of Brucella melitensis isolated from 57 patients in Germany reveals high diversity in strains from Middle East[J].Plos One,2017,12(4):e0175425.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0175425
[13] Yumuk Z,O'Callaghan D.Brucellosis in Turkey - an overview[J].Int J Infect Dis,2012,16(4):228-35.DOI:10.1016/j.ijid.2011.12.011
[14] Kutlu M ,Cevahir N ,Erdenli-Gürbilek,Sevil,et al.The first report of Brucella suis biovar 1 isolation in human in Turkey[J].J Infect Public Health,2016,9(5):675-678.S1876034116000368.DOI:10.1016/j.jiph.2016.01.011
[15] Atluri VL,Xavier MN,Jong MF,et al.Interactions of the human pathogenic Brucella species with their hosts[J].Annu Rev Microbiol,2011,65:523-541 .DOI:10.1146/annurev-micro-090110-102905
[16] Golshani M,Buozari S.A Review of brucellosis in Iran:Epidemiology,risk factors,diagnosis,control,and prevention:[J].Iran Biomed J,2017,21(6):349-359.DOI:10.18869/acadpub.ibj.21.6.349
[17] Beauvais W,Coker R,Nurtazina G,et al.Policies and livestock systems driving brucellosis re-emergence in Kazakhstan[J].Eco Health,2015,14(2):399-407.DOI:10.1007/s10393-015-1030-7
[18] Bonfoh B ,Kasymbekov J ,Salome Dürr,et al.Representative seroprevalences of brucellosis in humans and livestock in Kyrgyzstan[J].Eco Health,2012,9(2):132-138.DOI:10.1007/s10393-011-0722-x
[19] Zhong Z,Yu S,Wang X,et al.Human brucellosis in the People’s Republic of China during 2005-2010[J].Int J Infect Dis,2013,17(5):e289-e292.DOI:10.1016/j.ijid.2012.12.030
[20] Pisarenko S V ,Kovalev D A ,Volynkina A S ,et al.Global evolution and phylogeography of Brucella melitensis strains[J].BMC Genomics,2018,19(1).DOI:10.1186/s12864-018-4762-2
[21] 张鹏,方春,崔步云.一起接种疫苗引起的布鲁氏菌病疫情报告[J].疾病监测,2018,33(3):222-224.DOI:10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.03.013
[22] Liu Q,Cao L,Zhu X Q.Major emerging and re-emerging zoonoses in China:a matter of global health and socioeconomic development for 1.3 billion[J].Int J Infect Dis,2014,25:65-72.DOI:10.1016/j.ijid.2014.04.003
[23] Marvi A,Asadialiabadi M,Darabi M,et al.Trend analysis and affecting components of human Brucellosis incidence during 2006 to 2016[J].Med Arch,2018,72(1):17-21.DOI:10.5455/medarh.2018.72.17-21
[24] 崔步云.关注中国布鲁杆菌病疫情发展和疫苗研究[J].中华地方病学杂志,2012,31(4):355-356.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000-4955.2012.04.001
[25] Franco M P,Mulder M,Gilman R H,et al.Human brucellosis[J].Lancet Infect Dis,2007,7(12):775-786.DOI:10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70286-4
[26] 《中华传染病杂志》编辑委员会.布鲁菌病诊疗专家共识[J].中华传染病杂志,2017(12):705-710.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000-6680.2017.12.001
[2] Ahmed W,Zheng K,Liu Z F.Establishment of chronic infection:brucella’s stealth strategy[J].Front Cellular & Infect Microbiol,2016,6(83).DOI:10.3389/fcimb.2016.00030.
[3] 刘卫东.“一带一路”战略的科学内涵与科学问题[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(5):538-544.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5071.2017.19.235
[4] 胡鞍钢,马伟,鄢一龙.“丝绸之路经济带”:战略内涵、定位和实现路径[J].新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2014(2):1-10.DOI:1005-9245(2014)02-0001-10
[5] 杨瑞馥.丝绸之路与传染病传播[J].中国基础科学,2013(6),DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-2412.2013.06.003
[6] Lai S,Hang Z ,Weiyi X ,et al.Changing epidemiology of human brucellosis,China,1955-2014 [J].Emerg Infect Dis,2017,23(2):184.DOI:10.3201/eid2302.151710
[7] Gabutti G,Rota M C,Salmaso S,et al.Epidemiology of measles,mumps and rubella in Italy[J].Epidemiol Infect,2002,129(3):543.DOI:10.1017/s0950268802007677
[8] Garofolo G ,Di G E ,Platone I ,et al.Origins and global context of Brucella abortusin Italy[J].Bmc Microbiol,2017,17(1):28.DOI:10.1186/s12866-017-0939-0
[9] Mancini F R,Bella A ,Graziani C ,et al.Trends of human brucellosis in Italy,1998-2010[J].Epidemiol & Infect,2014,142(6):1188-95.DOI:10.1017/S0950268813002227
[10] Dahouk S A,Neubauer H ,Hensel A ,et al.Changing epidemiology of human brucellosis,Germany,1962-2005[J].Emerg Infect Dis,2007,13(12):1895-900.DOI:10.3201/eid1312.070527
[11] Pappas G,Papadimitriou P ,Akritidis N ,et al.The new global map of human brucellosis[J].Lancet Infect Dis,2006;6:91-99.DOI:10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70382-6
[12] Georgi E ,Walter M C ,Pfalzgraf M T ,et al.Whole genome sequencing of Brucella melitensis isolated from 57 patients in Germany reveals high diversity in strains from Middle East[J].Plos One,2017,12(4):e0175425.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0175425
[13] Yumuk Z,O'Callaghan D.Brucellosis in Turkey - an overview[J].Int J Infect Dis,2012,16(4):228-35.DOI:10.1016/j.ijid.2011.12.011
[14] Kutlu M ,Cevahir N ,Erdenli-Gürbilek,Sevil,et al.The first report of Brucella suis biovar 1 isolation in human in Turkey[J].J Infect Public Health,2016,9(5):675-678.S1876034116000368.DOI:10.1016/j.jiph.2016.01.011
[15] Atluri VL,Xavier MN,Jong MF,et al.Interactions of the human pathogenic Brucella species with their hosts[J].Annu Rev Microbiol,2011,65:523-541 .DOI:10.1146/annurev-micro-090110-102905
[16] Golshani M,Buozari S.A Review of brucellosis in Iran:Epidemiology,risk factors,diagnosis,control,and prevention:[J].Iran Biomed J,2017,21(6):349-359.DOI:10.18869/acadpub.ibj.21.6.349
[17] Beauvais W,Coker R,Nurtazina G,et al.Policies and livestock systems driving brucellosis re-emergence in Kazakhstan[J].Eco Health,2015,14(2):399-407.DOI:10.1007/s10393-015-1030-7
[18] Bonfoh B ,Kasymbekov J ,Salome Dürr,et al.Representative seroprevalences of brucellosis in humans and livestock in Kyrgyzstan[J].Eco Health,2012,9(2):132-138.DOI:10.1007/s10393-011-0722-x
[19] Zhong Z,Yu S,Wang X,et al.Human brucellosis in the People’s Republic of China during 2005-2010[J].Int J Infect Dis,2013,17(5):e289-e292.DOI:10.1016/j.ijid.2012.12.030
[20] Pisarenko S V ,Kovalev D A ,Volynkina A S ,et al.Global evolution and phylogeography of Brucella melitensis strains[J].BMC Genomics,2018,19(1).DOI:10.1186/s12864-018-4762-2
[21] 张鹏,方春,崔步云.一起接种疫苗引起的布鲁氏菌病疫情报告[J].疾病监测,2018,33(3):222-224.DOI:10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.03.013
[22] Liu Q,Cao L,Zhu X Q.Major emerging and re-emerging zoonoses in China:a matter of global health and socioeconomic development for 1.3 billion[J].Int J Infect Dis,2014,25:65-72.DOI:10.1016/j.ijid.2014.04.003
[23] Marvi A,Asadialiabadi M,Darabi M,et al.Trend analysis and affecting components of human Brucellosis incidence during 2006 to 2016[J].Med Arch,2018,72(1):17-21.DOI:10.5455/medarh.2018.72.17-21
[24] 崔步云.关注中国布鲁杆菌病疫情发展和疫苗研究[J].中华地方病学杂志,2012,31(4):355-356.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000-4955.2012.04.001
[25] Franco M P,Mulder M,Gilman R H,et al.Human brucellosis[J].Lancet Infect Dis,2007,7(12):775-786.DOI:10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70286-4
[26] 《中华传染病杂志》编辑委员会.布鲁菌病诊疗专家共识[J].中华传染病杂志,2017(12):705-710.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000-6680.2017.12.001