海绵城市建设过程中水环境综合整治方案设计探讨
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摘要
以玉溪大河以北片区为例,论述了如何结合海绵城市建设开展水环境综合整治工作。在对河道水质及入河污染来源进行充分分析的基础上,从源头减排—过程管控—末端治理及河道自身水环境提升角度系统考虑,针对该片区点源污染严重、河道整体水环境较差的特点,提出以过程管控及河道自身水环境提升工程为主、源头面源污染削减为辅的设计策略,多工程措施综合施效,最终实现了片区水环境有效改善的目标。
This article discussed how to carry out the comprehensive improvement work of water environment combining with sponge city construction,by taking the region on north of Yuxi Dahe River as an example. Based on a full analysis of river water quality and pollutant source,as well as the systematic consideration from the source emission reduction-process controlterminal treatment as well as the river water environment improvement itself,and focusing on the serious pollution of point source and the poor water environment of Yuxi river in general,a design strategy,with process control and river water environment improvement as the main solution,and with the reduction of non-point source pollution as the auxiliary solution,was proposed. Through the combined effect of multi-engineering measures,water environment in this region was supposed to be improved effectively.
This article discussed how to carry out the comprehensive improvement work of water environment combining with sponge city construction,by taking the region on north of Yuxi Dahe River as an example. Based on a full analysis of river water quality and pollutant source,as well as the systematic consideration from the source emission reduction-process controlterminal treatment as well as the river water environment improvement itself,and focusing on the serious pollution of point source and the poor water environment of Yuxi river in general,a design strategy,with process control and river water environment improvement as the main solution,and with the reduction of non-point source pollution as the auxiliary solution,was proposed. Through the combined effect of multi-engineering measures,water environment in this region was supposed to be improved effectively.
引文
[1]北京建筑大学.海绵城市建设技术指南——低影响开发雨水系统构建(试行)[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005.
[2]中华人民共和国住房和城市建设部.城市黑臭水体整治工作指南[S].建成〔2015〕130号,2015.
[3] Xia J,Zhang Y Y,Xiong L H,et al. Opportunities and challenges of the sponge city construction related to urban water issues in China[J]. Science China Earth Sciences,2017,60(4):652-658.
[4] Liaw C,Gao A,Huang E. Enlightenment of rainwater management in foreign countries to sponge city construction in China[J]. Water Resources Protection,2016,32(1):42-45.
[5]郝学凯,耿立馨.城市径流污染控制与治理的探讨[J].环境工程,2016,34(增刊1):112-199.
[6]王俊岭,王雪明,张安,等.基于“海绵城市”理念的透水铺装系统的研究进展[J].环境工程,2015,33(12):1-4.
[7]李平,王晟.生物滞留技术控制城市面源污染的作用与机理[J].环境工程,2014,32(3):75-79.
[8]江红.缓冲带在农业面源污染控制中的应用[J].亚热带水土保持,2013,25(1):33-35.
[9]刘然彬,赵亚乾,沈澄,等.人工湿地在“海绵城市”建设中的作用[J].中国给水排水,2016,32(24):49-53.
[10]郝明旭,霍莉莉,吴珊珊.人工湿地植物水体净化效能研究进展[J].环境工程,2017,35(8):5-10.
[11]张金.基于海绵城市理念的流域水环境治理问题的思考[J].资源与环境,2017(9):176.
[12]王春树,胡险峰,杜晓舜,等.生态工程技术在城市河道治理中的应用研究——以上海市曹杨环浜河道水环境整治为例[C]//河流生态修复技术研讨会,杭州,2005.
[13]苗伟波,邹剑,刘国庆,等.多方位生态修复技术在河道水环境治理工程中的应用[J].水电能源科学,2016,34(7):167-170.
[2]中华人民共和国住房和城市建设部.城市黑臭水体整治工作指南[S].建成〔2015〕130号,2015.
[3] Xia J,Zhang Y Y,Xiong L H,et al. Opportunities and challenges of the sponge city construction related to urban water issues in China[J]. Science China Earth Sciences,2017,60(4):652-658.
[4] Liaw C,Gao A,Huang E. Enlightenment of rainwater management in foreign countries to sponge city construction in China[J]. Water Resources Protection,2016,32(1):42-45.
[5]郝学凯,耿立馨.城市径流污染控制与治理的探讨[J].环境工程,2016,34(增刊1):112-199.
[6]王俊岭,王雪明,张安,等.基于“海绵城市”理念的透水铺装系统的研究进展[J].环境工程,2015,33(12):1-4.
[7]李平,王晟.生物滞留技术控制城市面源污染的作用与机理[J].环境工程,2014,32(3):75-79.
[8]江红.缓冲带在农业面源污染控制中的应用[J].亚热带水土保持,2013,25(1):33-35.
[9]刘然彬,赵亚乾,沈澄,等.人工湿地在“海绵城市”建设中的作用[J].中国给水排水,2016,32(24):49-53.
[10]郝明旭,霍莉莉,吴珊珊.人工湿地植物水体净化效能研究进展[J].环境工程,2017,35(8):5-10.
[11]张金.基于海绵城市理念的流域水环境治理问题的思考[J].资源与环境,2017(9):176.
[12]王春树,胡险峰,杜晓舜,等.生态工程技术在城市河道治理中的应用研究——以上海市曹杨环浜河道水环境整治为例[C]//河流生态修复技术研讨会,杭州,2005.
[13]苗伟波,邹剑,刘国庆,等.多方位生态修复技术在河道水环境治理工程中的应用[J].水电能源科学,2016,34(7):167-170.