“一带一路”背景下我国群众体育与竞技体育的协调发展之路
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摘要
全面发展群众体育与竞技体育是体育治理体系现代化的题中之义,"一带一路"倡议不仅能促进区域经济发展,还为丝绸之路沿线各国体育领域提供了广阔的合作平台。在"后奥运"时代,公共体育产品的分配是否科学合理直接影响群众体育和竞技体育能否实现可持续发展。通过文献资料法、历史分析法及规范和价值分析法等研究方法,理清"一带一路"背景下我国体育公共产品的分配困局,明确实现群众体育与竞技体育协调发展的基本内容,建立健全群众体育与竞技体育协调发展的保障机制。研究表明:一方面,我国公共体育产品的性质和范围不明确,公共体育服务体系不成熟,欠缺群众体育和竞技体育协调发展的现实基础;另一方面,"一带一路"倡议下,区域内公共体育产品供给
The comprehensive development of mass sports and competitive sports is the essence of the modernization of sports governance system. The Belt and Road initiative can not only promote regional economic development,but also provide a broad platform for cooperation in the field of sports in countries along the Silk Road. In the post-Olympic era,whether the distribution of public sports products is scientific and reasonable directly affects the sustainable development of mass sports and competitive sports. Through the methods of documentation,historical analysis,norms and value analysis,this paper clarifies the distribution dilemma of China's sports public products under the background of the Belt and Road,clears the basic content of the coordinated development of mass sports and competitive sports,and establishes and improves the guarantee mechanism for the coordinated development of mass sports and competitive sports. The results show that: On the one hand,the nature and scope of public sports products in China are not clear; the public sports service system is immature,lacking the realistic basis for the coordinated development of mass sports and competitive sports; on the other hand,under the initiative of the Belt and Road,the upgrading of public sports products supply capability in the region is of great significance to the realization of the optimal allocation of public sports products between mass sports and competitive sports. In order to seize the opportunities brought by current policies and overcome the challenges,it is necessary to clarify the nature and scope of public sports products,establish a pluralistic supply mechanism of public sports products,and improve the distribution system and supervision mechanism of public sports products. At the same time,we should ensure that mass sports and competitive sports are on the path of coordinated development by steadily improving the development level of competitive sports,appropriately tilting policy resources to mass sports,and innovating the forms of cooperation between mass sports and competitive sports.
The comprehensive development of mass sports and competitive sports is the essence of the modernization of sports governance system. The Belt and Road initiative can not only promote regional economic development,but also provide a broad platform for cooperation in the field of sports in countries along the Silk Road. In the post-Olympic era,whether the distribution of public sports products is scientific and reasonable directly affects the sustainable development of mass sports and competitive sports. Through the methods of documentation,historical analysis,norms and value analysis,this paper clarifies the distribution dilemma of China's sports public products under the background of the Belt and Road,clears the basic content of the coordinated development of mass sports and competitive sports,and establishes and improves the guarantee mechanism for the coordinated development of mass sports and competitive sports. The results show that: On the one hand,the nature and scope of public sports products in China are not clear; the public sports service system is immature,lacking the realistic basis for the coordinated development of mass sports and competitive sports; on the other hand,under the initiative of the Belt and Road,the upgrading of public sports products supply capability in the region is of great significance to the realization of the optimal allocation of public sports products between mass sports and competitive sports. In order to seize the opportunities brought by current policies and overcome the challenges,it is necessary to clarify the nature and scope of public sports products,establish a pluralistic supply mechanism of public sports products,and improve the distribution system and supervision mechanism of public sports products. At the same time,we should ensure that mass sports and competitive sports are on the path of coordinated development by steadily improving the development level of competitive sports,appropriately tilting policy resources to mass sports,and innovating the forms of cooperation between mass sports and competitive sports.
引文
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[2]刘卫东.“一带一路”战略的科学内涵与科学问题[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(5):538-544.
[3]习近平.和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢的丝路精神,是人类文明的宝贵遗产[EB/OL].(2017-05-14)[2018-08-16].人民网.http://politics.people.com. cn/n1/2017/0514/c1001-29273665.html.
[4]邓婷婷,马春雪.新区域主义视角下“一带一路”的合作机制研究[J].时代法学,2017,15(4):66-69.
[5]习近平全面阐述“人类命运共同体”推动建构新型国际关系[EB/OL].(2017-01-18)[2018-08-19].人民网. http://cpc. people. com. cn/xuexi/n1/2017/0120/c385474-29039310.html.
[6]周爱光.从体育公共服务的概念审视政府的地位和作用[J].体育科学,2012,32(5):64-70.
[7]戴健.中国公共体育服务发展报告(2013)[M].北京:社会科学出版社,2013:177.
[8]金世斌.改革开放以来我国体育政策演进与价值嬗变[J].体育与科学,2013,34(1):36-40.
[9] 2014年全民健身活动状况调查公报[EB/OL].(2015-11-16)[2018-08-18].国家体育总局.http://www. sport. gov. cn/n16/n1077/n1422/7300210.html.
[10]全民健身计划(2016—2020年)[EB/OL].(2016-06-23)[2018-08-19].中华人民共和国中央人民政府.http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-06/23/content_5084564.htm.
[11]肖谋文.从功能演绎到制度变迁:改革开放后我国体育政策的演进[J].北京体育大学学报,2012,35(2):16-18.
[12]黄河.公共产品视角下的“一带一路”[J].世界经济与政治,2015(6):138-155.
[13]徐士韦,谭小勇,傅企明,等.建国以来我国群众体育与竞技体育关系演变研究:兼论后奥运我国群众体育发展的必然[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2009,23(3):35-40.
[14] 2016年度国家体育产业总规模达1. 9万亿元[EB/OL].(2018-01-14)[2018-08-19].人民网.http://sports. people. com. cn/n1/2018/0114/c202403-29763435.html.
[15]黄金麟.历史、身体、国家:近代中国的身体形成1895—1937[M].北京:新星出版社,2006:24.
[16]叶羽.论“竞技育人”[J].体育与科学,2012,33(1):107-111.
[17]中国马拉松赛事发展趋势报告(2014-2017)[EB/OL].(2017-07-03)[2018-08-20]. http://sports. sina. com. cn/run/2017-07-03/doc-ifyhrxsk1585693.shtml.
[18]任波,戴俊,夏成前,等.中国体育产业结构的内涵解析与供给侧优化[J].北京体育大学学报,2018,41(4):16-23.
[19]国际文化艺术节开幕丝绸之路户外运动挑战赛亮点[EB/OL].(2015-10-06)[2018-08-20].新浪体育. http://sports. sina. com. cn/outdoor/news/2015-10-06/doc-ifximeyv2806198.shtml.
[20] 2017年“一带一路”网球邀请赛成功举办[EB/OL].(2017-11-05)[2018-09-16].搜狐网. https://www.sohu.com/a/202501872_100016557.
[21]叶林,樊玉瑶.中国体育管理体制:沿革、现状与未来[J].甘肃行政学院学报,2018(2):41-50,126.
[22]王印,张兆龙.大健康视角下全民健身战略的价值、实施困境及消解[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2017(5):77-80.
[23]李克强举行仪式欢迎日本首相安倍晋三访华[EB/OL].(2018-10-25)[2018-10-26].环球网.http://world. huanqiu. com/article/2018-10/13370412.html.