农村传统土坯房类旅游资源的价值分析——以剑门古蜀道区为例
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摘要
为探究农村传统土坯房类旅游资源价值,以剑门古蜀道区为例,邀请102位科研人员对区内的传统土坯房旅游资源价值进行评价,再以层次分析法和模糊综合评价法对评价结果进行定量分析。结果表明,土坯房是独具地域特色的乡村旅游资源,"留住乡愁"的价值尤为明显;剑门古蜀道区土坯房类旅游资源具有良好的综合价值,其主要类型为旅游开发价值、潜在的社会与经济价值,旅游开发价值尤为明显;在22项指标中,"留住乡愁"、情感记载、特色风貌保留、特色食宿、市场空间、吸引绿色旅游投资、促进城乡交流增进认同7项指标的价值明显,但审美观赏、特色休闲和科研科教科普的价值较低。
In order to explore the value of rural traditional adobe housing tourism resources, taking Jianmen ancient Shudao area as an example, 102 researchers were invited to evaluate the value of traditional adobe housing tourism resources in the district. Then the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method are used to quantitatively analyze the evaluation results. The results show that the adobe house is a rural tourism resource with unique regional characteristics. The value of "retaining the homesickness" is particularly obvious. The tourism resources of the adobe house in Jianmen ancient Shudao area have good comprehensive value. The main types are tourism development value, potential social and economic value, and tourism development value is particularly obvious. Among the 22 indicators, the values of "retaining homesickness", emotional records, special features, special accommodations, market space, attracting green tourism investment, and promoting urban and rural exchanges to enhance recognition are obvious. However, the value of aesthetic appreciation, characteristic leisure and scientific research science and education is low.
In order to explore the value of rural traditional adobe housing tourism resources, taking Jianmen ancient Shudao area as an example, 102 researchers were invited to evaluate the value of traditional adobe housing tourism resources in the district. Then the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method are used to quantitatively analyze the evaluation results. The results show that the adobe house is a rural tourism resource with unique regional characteristics. The value of "retaining the homesickness" is particularly obvious. The tourism resources of the adobe house in Jianmen ancient Shudao area have good comprehensive value. The main types are tourism development value, potential social and economic value, and tourism development value is particularly obvious. Among the 22 indicators, the values of "retaining homesickness", emotional records, special features, special accommodations, market space, attracting green tourism investment, and promoting urban and rural exchanges to enhance recognition are obvious. However, the value of aesthetic appreciation, characteristic leisure and scientific research science and education is low.
引文
[1]陈磊磊.传统夯土民居建造技术调查研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2015.
[2]王军,吕东军.走向生土建筑的未来[J].西安建筑科技大学学报,2001,33(2):147-149.
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[4] BUI Q B,MOREL J C,HANS S,et al.Compression behaviour of non-industrial materials in civil engineering by three scale experiments:the case of rammed earth[J].Materials and structures,2009,42(8):1101-1116.
[5] ACHENZA M,FENU L.On earth stabilization with natural polymers for earth masonry construction[J].Materials and structures,2006,39(1):21-27.
[6]张波.生土建筑墙体改性材料探讨[J].攀枝花学院学报,2010,27(3):27-29.
[7]朱三普.机压生土砖填充钢筋混凝土框架农宅建造技术及实践研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2016.
[8]刘军,盛国东,刘宇.固化剂掺量对生土墙体材料性能的影响[J].沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版),2010,26(3):517-520.
[9]郭观明.浅述RTK在农村危旧土坯房改造中的应用[J].科技广场,2013(9):67-70.
[10]尧羽菲,欧立业,汤江龙,等.RS与GIS技术在土坯房改造中的应用探讨[J].江西测绘,2017(2):11-13.
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[12]赖昀充.农村危旧土坯房改造政策执行中的问题及对策分析[D].昆明:云南大学,2014.
[13]潘安平.农户参与危旧房改造意愿的影响因素分析———基于浙江省温州市的实证研究[J].温州大学学报(自然科学版),2014,35(1):52-57.
[14]陈格.生土建筑景观的意义探究[D].西安:西安美术学院,2017.
[15]宋子千,黄远水.旅游资源概念及其认识[J].旅游学刊,2000(3):46-50.
[16]唐黎,刘茜.基于AHP的乡村旅游资源评价———以福建长泰山重村为例[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2014,34(11):154-160.
[17]冯卫英,朱世桂,黎星辉.基于层次分析法的茶文化旅游资源评价———以江西宜兴阳羡茶文化博览园为例[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2013,13(1):127-133.
[18]吴晶,马耀峰,高军.基于游客感知的古都类城市旅游资源评价研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2012,26(2):186-191.
[19]住房和城乡建设部.住房和城乡建设部开展传统民居建造技术调查编纂《中国传统民居建造技术实录》[J].工程质量,2014,32(1):24.
[20]许树柏.层次分析法原理[M].天津:天津大学出版社,1988.
[21] Wolfe K,Hammock L.Georgia agritourism overview:Results from a 2005 business survey[R].Georgia:Center for agribusiness and economic development,2006.
[22]乔丽娟.河北省乡村旅游对农村经济增长的贡献度研究———基于样本调查点的面板数据分析[J].湖北农业科学,2014,53(4):940-942.
[23] AKPINAR N,TALAY I,CEYLAN C,et al.Rural women agritourism in the context of sustainable rural development:A case study from Turkey[J].Kluwer journal,2004,6(4):473-486.
[24]尧羽菲.基于综合视角的农村危旧土坯房改造分析与评价———以江西省万安县为例[D].上海:华东理工大学,2017.
[25]卢晓宾.河北省乡村旅游多元价值功能评价及对策研究[D].石家庄:河北经贸大学,2016.
[26]刘沛林.新型城镇化建设中“留住乡愁”的理论与实践探索[J].地理研究,2015,34(7):1205-1212.
[2]王军,吕东军.走向生土建筑的未来[J].西安建筑科技大学学报,2001,33(2):147-149.
[3] NGOWI A B.Improving the traditional earth construction:A case study of Botswana[J].Construction and building materials,1997,11(1):1-7.
[4] BUI Q B,MOREL J C,HANS S,et al.Compression behaviour of non-industrial materials in civil engineering by three scale experiments:the case of rammed earth[J].Materials and structures,2009,42(8):1101-1116.
[5] ACHENZA M,FENU L.On earth stabilization with natural polymers for earth masonry construction[J].Materials and structures,2006,39(1):21-27.
[6]张波.生土建筑墙体改性材料探讨[J].攀枝花学院学报,2010,27(3):27-29.
[7]朱三普.机压生土砖填充钢筋混凝土框架农宅建造技术及实践研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2016.
[8]刘军,盛国东,刘宇.固化剂掺量对生土墙体材料性能的影响[J].沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版),2010,26(3):517-520.
[9]郭观明.浅述RTK在农村危旧土坯房改造中的应用[J].科技广场,2013(9):67-70.
[10]尧羽菲,欧立业,汤江龙,等.RS与GIS技术在土坯房改造中的应用探讨[J].江西测绘,2017(2):11-13.
[11]蓝慧.危旧房改造中的权益博弈研究[D].北京:中央民族大学,2011.
[12]赖昀充.农村危旧土坯房改造政策执行中的问题及对策分析[D].昆明:云南大学,2014.
[13]潘安平.农户参与危旧房改造意愿的影响因素分析———基于浙江省温州市的实证研究[J].温州大学学报(自然科学版),2014,35(1):52-57.
[14]陈格.生土建筑景观的意义探究[D].西安:西安美术学院,2017.
[15]宋子千,黄远水.旅游资源概念及其认识[J].旅游学刊,2000(3):46-50.
[16]唐黎,刘茜.基于AHP的乡村旅游资源评价———以福建长泰山重村为例[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2014,34(11):154-160.
[17]冯卫英,朱世桂,黎星辉.基于层次分析法的茶文化旅游资源评价———以江西宜兴阳羡茶文化博览园为例[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2013,13(1):127-133.
[18]吴晶,马耀峰,高军.基于游客感知的古都类城市旅游资源评价研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2012,26(2):186-191.
[19]住房和城乡建设部.住房和城乡建设部开展传统民居建造技术调查编纂《中国传统民居建造技术实录》[J].工程质量,2014,32(1):24.
[20]许树柏.层次分析法原理[M].天津:天津大学出版社,1988.
[21] Wolfe K,Hammock L.Georgia agritourism overview:Results from a 2005 business survey[R].Georgia:Center for agribusiness and economic development,2006.
[22]乔丽娟.河北省乡村旅游对农村经济增长的贡献度研究———基于样本调查点的面板数据分析[J].湖北农业科学,2014,53(4):940-942.
[23] AKPINAR N,TALAY I,CEYLAN C,et al.Rural women agritourism in the context of sustainable rural development:A case study from Turkey[J].Kluwer journal,2004,6(4):473-486.
[24]尧羽菲.基于综合视角的农村危旧土坯房改造分析与评价———以江西省万安县为例[D].上海:华东理工大学,2017.
[25]卢晓宾.河北省乡村旅游多元价值功能评价及对策研究[D].石家庄:河北经贸大学,2016.
[26]刘沛林.新型城镇化建设中“留住乡愁”的理论与实践探索[J].地理研究,2015,34(7):1205-1212.