摘要
目的:探讨难治性慢性丙型肝炎(refractory chronic hepatitis C,RCHC)患者中医证型与白细胞介素28B(IL-28B)单核苷酸多态性(SNP)的相关性,探讨中医证候相关合适的分子标志物。方法:收集200例难治性慢性丙型肝炎住院患者的一般临床资料、中医证型和肝功能指标(ALT、AST、ALP和ALB)、HCV基因型及RNA含量、PT及PLT,采用DNA测序技术检测IL-28B SNPs(rs12980275、rs12979860、rs8099917和rs10853728)4个位点的基因型。SPSS 20.0软件分析各数据与中医证型的相关性。结果:200例RCHC患者中医证型中,肝郁脾虚证最多(100例,50%),其余非肝郁脾虚证(肝肾阴虚证、湿热内阻证、瘀血内阻证)共100例,占50%;肝郁脾虚证组患者年龄、肝功能四项和HCV基因型及RNA含量与非肝郁脾虚证组比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),肝郁脾虚证组患者PT与非肝郁脾虚证组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);肝郁脾虚证组患者rs12979860 CC基因型的检出率高于非肝郁脾虚证组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者rs12980275 AA基因型、rs8099917 TT基因型和rs10853728CC基因型的检出率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:RCHC中医证型中,肝郁脾虚证最多;PT在不同中医证型中存在差异,RCHC患者中医证型与IL-28B rs12979860 CC基因型相关。
Objective: To investigate the correlation between syndrome types of traditional Chinese medicine and IL-28 B gene polymorphisms in patients with refractory chronic hepatitis C(RCHC), and to find suitable molecular markers for TCM syndromes. Methods: A total of 200 patients were enrolled retrospectively. The general characteristics, TCM syndromes, data of liver function(ALT, AST, ALP and ALB) and HCV RNA were collected. Genotypes of IL-28 B SNPs(rs12980275, rs12979860, rs8099917 and rs10853728) were detected by DNA sequencing. The correlation between TCM syndromes and data were analyzed using the SPSS 20.0. Results:Among 200 patients in the study, the pattern of liver-depression and spleen-deficiency was maximum(100 cases, 50%), the pattern of non-liver-depression and spleen-deficiency was the same amount(100 cases, 50%). For age, data of liver function and HCV prn, there was no statistical difference between the liver-depression and spleen-deficiency type and other TCM syndromes(P>0.05). But the difference of PT was sifnificant between liver-depression and spleen-deficiency type and other TCM syndromes(P<0.05). rsl2979860 genotype CC in liverdepression and spleen-deficiency type was sifnificantly higher than that in other TCM syndromes(P<0.05), there was no statistical difference in rs12980275 genotype AA, rs8099917 genotype TT and rs10853728 genotype CC(P >0.05). Conclusion: Among TCM syndromes of RCHC, liver depression and spleen deficiency are the most common; PT is different in different TCM syndromes. TCM syndromes of RCHC patients are related to IL-28 B rs12979860 CC genotype.
引文
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