樱桃矮化砧木YT101嫩枝扦插效果研究
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摘要
为探索樱桃矮化砧木YT101嫩枝扦插的最优条件,解决该砧木扦插成活率低的难题,研究扦插时期、木质化程度、扦插基质对其扦插生根的影响。结果表明,5月上旬进行嫩枝扦插,扦插苗生根率最高,形成根系多、根系长;7月上旬扦插,生根率最低,形成根系少、短、粗。粗砂∶细砂体积比1:4作为基质时,扦插苗的生根率最高,形成根系最多。枝条顶部靠下20～30 cm段作为插条时扦插效果最佳,更适用于生产。
Aiming to explore the optimal condition for twig cutting of cherry dwarf-rootstock YT101, and solve the problem of poor survival ratio after cutting, the effects of different cutting periods, cutting medium and the lignified degree on the rooting of twig cutting for cherry dwarf-rootstock YT101 were studied. The results showed that the of twig cutting seedlings in early May had the highest rooting percentage, and the most and longest roots, while the twig cutting seedlings in early July had the lowest rooting percentage, and the least,shortest and thickest roots. Using the mixture of the coarse sand and fine sand in volume ratio of 1:4 as the cutting medium, the twig cutting seedlings had the most roots and the highest rooting percentage. Furthermore,the twig section of 20-30 cm from tip downward to cuttings had the best effects and could be selected as ideal cuttings for production.
Aiming to explore the optimal condition for twig cutting of cherry dwarf-rootstock YT101, and solve the problem of poor survival ratio after cutting, the effects of different cutting periods, cutting medium and the lignified degree on the rooting of twig cutting for cherry dwarf-rootstock YT101 were studied. The results showed that the of twig cutting seedlings in early May had the highest rooting percentage, and the most and longest roots, while the twig cutting seedlings in early July had the lowest rooting percentage, and the least,shortest and thickest roots. Using the mixture of the coarse sand and fine sand in volume ratio of 1:4 as the cutting medium, the twig cutting seedlings had the most roots and the highest rooting percentage. Furthermore,the twig section of 20-30 cm from tip downward to cuttings had the best effects and could be selected as ideal cuttings for production.
引文
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[21]周宇,张开春,闫国华.樱桃砧木嫩枝扦插育苗技术的研究[J].现代农业科技,2007,7:8-11.
[22]林科,王甲威,宗晓娟,等.樱桃砧木嫩枝扦插育苗技术研究进展[J].山东农业科学,2011,236(24):50-52.
[23]王甲威,宗晓娟,魏海蓉,等.扦插时期对甜樱桃矮化砧木吉塞拉嫩枝生根的影响[J].中国果树,2010,5(3):33-35.
[24]徐世彦,梁建军,梁彬,等.不同处理对吉塞拉系樱桃砧木扦插效果的影响[J].西北农业学报,2017,26(1):54-60.
[25]魏海蓉,宗晓娟,谭钺,等.温室弱光条件下樱桃砧木幼苗移栽到自然光下的光合和荧光特性研究[J].果树学报,2014,31(增刊):78-83.
[26]杨映红,张丽君,赵新红.大樱桃矮化砧木绿枝扦插繁殖试验[J].林业科技通讯,2017(11):26-27.
[2]Seeram N P,Momin R A,Nair M G,et al.Cyclooxygenase inhibitory and antioxidant cyanidin glycosides in cherries and berries[J].Phytomedicine,2001,8:362-369.
[3]Blando F,Gerardi C,Nicoleth L.Sourcherry(Prunus cerasus L.)anthocyanins as ingredients for functional foods[J].Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology,2004,5:253-258.
[4]刘庆忠,魏海蓉,艾呈祥,等.甜樱桃矮化砧木吉塞拉嫩枝扦插技术研究[J].落叶果树,2008,40(4):22-24.
[5]王红宁,孙俊宝,张生智,等.樱桃矮化砧木YT101嫩枝扦插技术[J].中国果树,2018(3):92-94.
[6]刘庆忠,王甲威,张道辉,等.3个甜樱桃矮化砧木硬枝扦插技术研究[J].中国果树,2011(1):24-26.
[7]周宇,闫国华,张开春,等.樱桃砧木考特嫩枝扦插育苗影响因子的研究[J].河北林果研究,2006,21(4):432-433,440.
[8]陈相国,陈凯华,李淑荣.吉塞拉(Gisela)樱桃砧木嫩枝扦插育苗试验[J].山东林业科技,2010,40(1):5-8.
[9]魏海蓉,陈新,宗晓娟,等.甜樱桃矮化砧‘吉塞拉6号’扦插过程中氧化酶活性和碳氮含量变化[J].林业科学,2013,49(9):172-177.
[10]田长平,张福兴,高安妮,等.樱桃砧木嫩枝扦插生根与成苗特性初探[J].山东农业科学,2014,46(6):70-72.
[11]王关林,吴海东,苏冬霞,等.NAA、IBA对樱桃砧木(Prunus pseudocerasus Colt)插条的生理、生化代谢和生根的影响[J].园艺学报,2005,32(4):691-694.
[12]王关林,苏冬霞,吴海东.代谢调节剂对嫩枝扦插繁殖成活率的影响及其机理[J].园艺学报,2006,33(2):395-398.
[13]Raju N L,Prasad M N.Influence of growth hormones on adventitious root formation in semi-hardwood cuttings of Celasturs paniculatus Willd.:a contribution for rapid multiplication and conservation management[J].Agroforestry Systems,2010,79(2):249-252.
[14]Baul T K,Hossain M M,Mezbahuddin M.Vegetative propagation of Litsea monopetala,a wild tropical medicinal plant:effects of indole-3-butyric acid(IBA)on stem cuttings[J].Journal of Forest Research,2011,22(3):409-416.
[15]Stefancic M,Stampar F,Osterc G.Influence of IAA and IBA on root development and quality of Prunus‘Gisela 5’leafy cuttings[J].Hort Science,2005,40(7):2052-2055.
[16]Stefancic M,Stampar F,Osterc G.Influence of endogenous IAAlevels and exogenous IBA on rooting and quality of leafy cuttings of Prunus‘Gisela 5’[J].The Journal of Horticultural Science&Biotechnology,2006,81(3):508-512.
[17]Singh B,Yadav R,Bhatt B P.Effects of mother tree ages,different rooting mediums,light conditions and auxin treatments on rooting behaviour of Dalbergia sissoo branch cuttings[J].Journal of Forest Research,2011,22(1):53-57.
[18]Ahkam A K,Melzer M,Ghaffari M R,et al.Distribution of indole-3-acetic acid in Petunia hybrida shoot tip cuttings and relationship between auxin transport,carbohydrate metabolism and adventitious root formation[J].Planta,2013,238(3):499-517.
[19]周宇,张晓明,闫国华,等.酸樱桃嫩枝扦插育苗技术[J].园林园艺,2005,10:31-32.
[20]杨凤军,李宝江,吴瑕.草原樱桃绿枝扦插繁殖研究初报[J].辽宁农业科学,2005,3:63-64.
[21]周宇,张开春,闫国华.樱桃砧木嫩枝扦插育苗技术的研究[J].现代农业科技,2007,7:8-11.
[22]林科,王甲威,宗晓娟,等.樱桃砧木嫩枝扦插育苗技术研究进展[J].山东农业科学,2011,236(24):50-52.
[23]王甲威,宗晓娟,魏海蓉,等.扦插时期对甜樱桃矮化砧木吉塞拉嫩枝生根的影响[J].中国果树,2010,5(3):33-35.
[24]徐世彦,梁建军,梁彬,等.不同处理对吉塞拉系樱桃砧木扦插效果的影响[J].西北农业学报,2017,26(1):54-60.
[25]魏海蓉,宗晓娟,谭钺,等.温室弱光条件下樱桃砧木幼苗移栽到自然光下的光合和荧光特性研究[J].果树学报,2014,31(增刊):78-83.
[26]杨映红,张丽君,赵新红.大樱桃矮化砧木绿枝扦插繁殖试验[J].林业科技通讯,2017(11):26-27.
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