上海市病媒生物控制30年回顾
|
摘要
病媒生物控制发展自蚊、蝇、鼠、蟑控制的除四害工作,又不限于四害控制。早在1952年上海市防疫站建立之初,上海市就开展蚊、蝇、鼠的监测。1988年到2018年的30年间本市的监测点数不断增加,蚊虫监测已覆盖全部街道(镇),增加了蚤、蜱、臭虫等其他病媒生物,监测方法更加科学规范。随着登革热等病媒生物传播疾病的频发,随着中国国际进口博览会等大型活动的增多,随着国民对健康生活需求的提高,病媒生物的监测和控制越来越受到政府和市民的关注,针对上述需求,上海市建立了病媒生物监测和应急处置体系,推广病媒生物规范控制和量化控制,提高病媒生物控制的有效性,将病媒生物密度维持在较低水平。
Vector control is developed from the elimination of the four pests(mosquitoes,flies,rats and cockroaches),but not limited to these four.Since Shanghai Epidemic Prevention Station was established in 1952,the monitoring of mosquitoes,flies and rats has begun.In the 30 years from 1988 to 2018,the number of monitoring points kept increasing;mosquito monitoring covered all subdistrict(towns) with the monitoring of fleas,ticks,bedbugs and other vectors added;and monitoring methods have been becoming more scientific and standardized.With the frequent occurrence of vector-borne diseases such as Dengue fever,with the increase of large-scale activities such as the China International Import Expo,as well as with the increasing demand for healthy living,vector monitoring and control are attracting more and more attention from the government and the public.In response to this demand and concern,a vector monitoring and emergency response system has been established in Shanghai to popularize the standard and quantitative control of vector,improving the effectiveness of vector control,and maintaining vector density at a low level.
Vector control is developed from the elimination of the four pests(mosquitoes,flies,rats and cockroaches),but not limited to these four.Since Shanghai Epidemic Prevention Station was established in 1952,the monitoring of mosquitoes,flies and rats has begun.In the 30 years from 1988 to 2018,the number of monitoring points kept increasing;mosquito monitoring covered all subdistrict(towns) with the monitoring of fleas,ticks,bedbugs and other vectors added;and monitoring methods have been becoming more scientific and standardized.With the frequent occurrence of vector-borne diseases such as Dengue fever,with the increase of large-scale activities such as the China International Import Expo,as well as with the increasing demand for healthy living,vector monitoring and control are attracting more and more attention from the government and the public.In response to this demand and concern,a vector monitoring and emergency response system has been established in Shanghai to popularize the standard and quantitative control of vector,improving the effectiveness of vector control,and maintaining vector density at a low level.
引文
[1]赵胜,苏智良.新中国的“除四害”运动[J].当代中国史研究,2011,18(5):28-35,125.
[2]林媛真,王绪卿.农药的安全使用[J].国外医学卫生学分册,1980,4:255-259.
[3]游寿仙,杨中清,冷培恩,等.上海市1952—1990年蚊虫种群密度季节变迁与卫生防病工作的关系研究[J].上海预防医学,1992,4(7):11-12.
[4]奚国良.不同季节蚊虫密度之间的关系分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,1999,10(5):347-348.
[5]徐仁权,冷培恩,祝龙彪.上海市三年鼠情监测结果分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,1990,1(1):35-37.
[6]冷培恩梁铁鳞.二种方法监测蝇类种群密度的结果分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,1993,4(5):237-239.
[7]冷培恩,徐劲秋,朱江,等.两种方法监测蝇密度结果分析II.1992—1997年数据分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,1999,10(6):423-426.
[8]张庆,冷培恩,徐劲秋,等.上海地区常见蝇种季节消长规律及其影响因素分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2000,11(6):422-426.
[9]奚国良,何上虹,梁铁麟.上海市蜚蠊密度监测[J].上海预防医学,1995,7(7):305-307.
[10]何上虹,梁铁麟.上海市创建灭蟑螂先进城区技术报告[J].上海预防医学,1998,10(1):5-7.
[11]冷培恩,徐仁权,黄盘坤,等.上海地区三种家鼠对杀鼠灵的敏感性及抗性[J].上海预防医学,1990,2(S1):31-32.
[12]徐仁权,刘洪霞,张春哲,等.上海地区家栖鼠对抗凝血杀鼠剂的抗药性现状调查[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2013,19(1):20-25.
[13]冷培恩.关注小害虫,预防大危害,加强病媒生物监测和控制[J].上海预防医学,2018,30(8):633-634.
[2]林媛真,王绪卿.农药的安全使用[J].国外医学卫生学分册,1980,4:255-259.
[3]游寿仙,杨中清,冷培恩,等.上海市1952—1990年蚊虫种群密度季节变迁与卫生防病工作的关系研究[J].上海预防医学,1992,4(7):11-12.
[4]奚国良.不同季节蚊虫密度之间的关系分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,1999,10(5):347-348.
[5]徐仁权,冷培恩,祝龙彪.上海市三年鼠情监测结果分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,1990,1(1):35-37.
[6]冷培恩梁铁鳞.二种方法监测蝇类种群密度的结果分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,1993,4(5):237-239.
[7]冷培恩,徐劲秋,朱江,等.两种方法监测蝇密度结果分析II.1992—1997年数据分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,1999,10(6):423-426.
[8]张庆,冷培恩,徐劲秋,等.上海地区常见蝇种季节消长规律及其影响因素分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2000,11(6):422-426.
[9]奚国良,何上虹,梁铁麟.上海市蜚蠊密度监测[J].上海预防医学,1995,7(7):305-307.
[10]何上虹,梁铁麟.上海市创建灭蟑螂先进城区技术报告[J].上海预防医学,1998,10(1):5-7.
[11]冷培恩,徐仁权,黄盘坤,等.上海地区三种家鼠对杀鼠灵的敏感性及抗性[J].上海预防医学,1990,2(S1):31-32.
[12]徐仁权,刘洪霞,张春哲,等.上海地区家栖鼠对抗凝血杀鼠剂的抗药性现状调查[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2013,19(1):20-25.
[13]冷培恩.关注小害虫,预防大危害,加强病媒生物监测和控制[J].上海预防医学,2018,30(8):633-634.