家具产品中VOCs研究进展综述
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摘要
近年来,人居健康环境越来越受到国际国内社会的广泛关注。据调查,家具已成为室内空气质量有害气体的主要贡献者。本文对国内外VOCs控制相关政策法规及标准进行了介绍与阐述;分析了家具产品中VOCs的来源及危害;探讨了VOCs对人体健康影响的评估方法;对比了VOCs几种常用防治方法的适用条件。在此基础上,对未来我国家具行业VOCs排放控制提出了一些策略。
In recent years, the healthy living environment has attracted more and more attention from the international and domestic society. According to the survey, furniture has become a major contributor to indoor air quality. This paper introduces the relevant policies and regulations of VOCs control at home and abroad; analyzes the source and harm of VOCs in furniture products; discusses the evaluation method of VOCs' s impact on human health and compares the applicable conditions of several common control methods of VOCs. On this basis, some strategies are proposed for VOCs emission control in China's furniture industry.
In recent years, the healthy living environment has attracted more and more attention from the international and domestic society. According to the survey, furniture has become a major contributor to indoor air quality. This paper introduces the relevant policies and regulations of VOCs control at home and abroad; analyzes the source and harm of VOCs in furniture products; discusses the evaluation method of VOCs' s impact on human health and compares the applicable conditions of several common control methods of VOCs. On this basis, some strategies are proposed for VOCs emission control in China's furniture industry.
引文
[1]刘巍巍.家具VOCs散发标识中的若干关键问题研究[D].北京:清华大学,2013.
[2]周中平,赵寿堂,朱立.室内污染检测与控制[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2002.
[3] Adamkiewicz G, Choi H, Saborit J M D. WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality:Selected Pollutants[J].WHO Regional Office for Europe,2010(3):15-39.
[4] Zhang L P, Steinmaus C, Eastmond D A, et al. Formaldehyde Exposure And Leukemia:A New Meta-analysis And Potential Mechanisms[J].Mutation Research,2009,681(2-3):150-168.
[5]杨冬,高辉.美国绿色建筑评估体系与建筑中的太阳能利用[J].太阳能建筑,2005(2):28-31.
[6] GB/T 18883—2002室内空气质量标准[S].
[7] GB 50325—2010民用建筑工程室内环境污染控制规范[S].
[8] GB/T 35607—2017绿色产品评价家具[S].
[9]姚远.家具化学污染释放标识若干关键问题研究[D].北京:清华大学,2011.
[10]周良元.基于智能传感器技术的室内环境监测系统研制[D].兰州:西北师范大学,2013.
[11] Xiong J Y, Zhang Y P, Huang S D. Characterisation of VOCs and Formaldehyde Emission from Building Materials in A Static Environmental Chamber:Model Development and Application[J].Indoor and Built Environment,2011,20(2):217-225.
[12] Yuan Yao, Jianyin Xiong, Weiwei Liu, et al. Determination of the Equivalent Emission Parameters of Wood-based Furniture by Applying C-history Method[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2011,45(31):23.
[13]黄丽.影响家具木器漆挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)散发关键因素研究[D].南京:南京大学,2015.
[2]周中平,赵寿堂,朱立.室内污染检测与控制[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2002.
[3] Adamkiewicz G, Choi H, Saborit J M D. WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality:Selected Pollutants[J].WHO Regional Office for Europe,2010(3):15-39.
[4] Zhang L P, Steinmaus C, Eastmond D A, et al. Formaldehyde Exposure And Leukemia:A New Meta-analysis And Potential Mechanisms[J].Mutation Research,2009,681(2-3):150-168.
[5]杨冬,高辉.美国绿色建筑评估体系与建筑中的太阳能利用[J].太阳能建筑,2005(2):28-31.
[6] GB/T 18883—2002室内空气质量标准[S].
[7] GB 50325—2010民用建筑工程室内环境污染控制规范[S].
[8] GB/T 35607—2017绿色产品评价家具[S].
[9]姚远.家具化学污染释放标识若干关键问题研究[D].北京:清华大学,2011.
[10]周良元.基于智能传感器技术的室内环境监测系统研制[D].兰州:西北师范大学,2013.
[11] Xiong J Y, Zhang Y P, Huang S D. Characterisation of VOCs and Formaldehyde Emission from Building Materials in A Static Environmental Chamber:Model Development and Application[J].Indoor and Built Environment,2011,20(2):217-225.
[12] Yuan Yao, Jianyin Xiong, Weiwei Liu, et al. Determination of the Equivalent Emission Parameters of Wood-based Furniture by Applying C-history Method[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2011,45(31):23.
[13]黄丽.影响家具木器漆挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)散发关键因素研究[D].南京:南京大学,2015.
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