就近迁移与异地迁移对农业转移人口社会融合的影响——基于倾向得分匹配方法的反事实估计
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摘要
社会融合是农业转移人口迁移过程中要解决的重要问题,关系到其能否有效实现市民化。利用1086名农业转移人口调查数据,在使用基本回归分析的基础上,采用倾向得分匹配法对就近迁移和异地迁移者的社会融合水平进行比较研究发现,就近迁移和异地迁移的农业转移人口的社会融合呈现分层性特征。就近迁移的农业转移人口的社会融合水平要整体优于异地迁移者,尤其是在心理认同方面的优势凸显,而在经济融合和社会适应层面的差异主要表现在工作满意度和社会关系网络方面。就近迁移对于农业转移人口市民化身份的转变具有重要作用。
Social integration is an important issue to be solved in the process of the migration of agricultural transfer population, which is related to the effective realization of citizenization. Based on the survey data of 1086 agricultural transfer population, this paper compares the social integration level of the nearby migrants and long-distance migrants by using basic regression analysis and propensity score matching method. The results show that the social integration of the nearby migration and the long-distance migration is stratified for the agricultural transfer population. The social integration level of the nearby migrants is better than that of the long-distance migrants, especially in aspect of psychological identity, while the differences between economic integration and social adaptation are mainly reflected in job satisfaction and social network. The nearby migration plays an important role in transformation of citizenship for agricultural transfer population.
Social integration is an important issue to be solved in the process of the migration of agricultural transfer population, which is related to the effective realization of citizenization. Based on the survey data of 1086 agricultural transfer population, this paper compares the social integration level of the nearby migrants and long-distance migrants by using basic regression analysis and propensity score matching method. The results show that the social integration of the nearby migration and the long-distance migration is stratified for the agricultural transfer population. The social integration level of the nearby migrants is better than that of the long-distance migrants, especially in aspect of psychological identity, while the differences between economic integration and social adaptation are mainly reflected in job satisfaction and social network. The nearby migration plays an important role in transformation of citizenship for agricultural transfer population.
引文
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23.张文宏,雷开春.城市新移民社会融合的结构、现状与影响因素分析.社会学研究,2008(5):117～141
24.杨菊华.中国流动人口的社会融入研究.中国社会科学,2015(2):61～79
25.周皓.流动人口社会融合的测量及理论思考.人口研究,2012(3):27～37
26.何凌霄,吴海江,张忠根.外地农民工与本地农民工的收入差异分析——基于户籍地差异视角.农业技术经济,2015(6):15～26
27.唐有财,侯秋宇.身份、场域和认同:流动人口的社区参与及其影响机制研究.华东理工大学学报(社会科学版),2017(3):1～10
28.秦立建,王震,蒋中一.农民工的迁移与健康——基于迁移地点的Panel数据.世界经济文汇,2014(6):45～59
29.张文宏,周思伽.迁移融合,还是本土融合——农民工社会融合的二重性分析.湖南师范大学社会科学学报,2013(5):81～90
2.Goldscheider C,ed.Urban Migrants in Developing Nations:Patterns and Problems of Adjustment.Boulder,CO:Westview Press,1983:21～25
3.Heckman J J,Li X.Selection bias,comparative advantage and heterogeneous returns to education:Evidence from China in 2000.Pacific Economic Review,2004(9):155～171
4.Hunt J.Are migrants more skilled than non-migrants?Repeat,return,and same-employer migrants.Canadian Journal of Economics,2004,37(4):830～849
5.Stürmer T,Joshi M,Glynn R J,et al.A review of the application of propensity score methods yielded increasing use,advantages in specific settings,but not substantially different estimates compared with conventional multivariable methods.Journal of Clinical Epidemiology,2006,59(5):437～447
6.Rosenbaum P R,Rubin D B.The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects.Biometrika,1983,70(1):41～55
7.陈波,耿达.城镇化加速期我国农村文化建设:空心化、格式化与动力机制——来自27省(市、区)147个行政村的调查.中国软科学,2014(7):77～91
8.张鹏,郝宇彪,陈卫民.幸福感、社会融合对户籍迁入城市意愿的影响——基于2011 年四省市外来人口微观调查数据的经验分析.经济评论,2014(1):58～69
9.辜胜阻,易善策,李华.中国特色城镇化道路研究.中国人口·资源与环境,2009(1):47～52
10.何军.江苏省农民工城市融入程度的代际差异研究.农业经济问题,2012(1):52～59
11.卢小君,孟娜.代际差异视角下的农民工社会融入研究——基于大连市的调查.西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2014,1(1):36～40
12.田艳平.家庭化与非家庭化农民工的城市融入比较研究.农业经济问题,2014(12):53～62
13.曾鹏,向丽.农业转移人口就近城镇化意愿的地区差异.人口与经济,2017(4):89～97
14.谢东虹.迁移的幸福效用——基于迁移距离和迁移方式双重维度的分析.城市问题,2016(11):13～20
15.黄庆玲.新生代农民工城市定居意愿研究.沈阳农业大学博士学位论文,2014
16.梁辉,胡健,杨云彦.迁移模式对农民工人际网络构建的影响研究.人口与发展,2014,20(2):44～52
17.杨肖丽,韩洪云,王秋兵.代际视角下农民工居住环境影响因素研究——基于辽宁省的抽样调查.中南财经政法大学学报,2015(4):22～29
18.杨肖丽,景再方.农民工职业类型与迁移距离的关系研究——基于沈阳市农民工的实证调查.农业技术经济,2010(11):23～29
19.孙三百.城市移民的收入增长效应有多大——兼论新型城镇化与户籍制度改革.财贸经济,2015(9):135～147
20.马九杰,孟凡友.农民工迁移非持久性的影响因素分析——基于深圳市的实证研究.改革,2003(3):77～86
21.田凯.关于农民工的城市适应性的调查分析与思考.社会科学研究,1995(5):90～95
22.褚清华,杨云彦.农民工社会融合再认识及其影响因素分析.人口与发展,2014,20(4):28～36
23.张文宏,雷开春.城市新移民社会融合的结构、现状与影响因素分析.社会学研究,2008(5):117～141
24.杨菊华.中国流动人口的社会融入研究.中国社会科学,2015(2):61～79
25.周皓.流动人口社会融合的测量及理论思考.人口研究,2012(3):27～37
26.何凌霄,吴海江,张忠根.外地农民工与本地农民工的收入差异分析——基于户籍地差异视角.农业技术经济,2015(6):15～26
27.唐有财,侯秋宇.身份、场域和认同:流动人口的社区参与及其影响机制研究.华东理工大学学报(社会科学版),2017(3):1～10
28.秦立建,王震,蒋中一.农民工的迁移与健康——基于迁移地点的Panel数据.世界经济文汇,2014(6):45～59
29.张文宏,周思伽.迁移融合,还是本土融合——农民工社会融合的二重性分析.湖南师范大学社会科学学报,2013(5):81～90