基于GIS的特色小镇生态敏感性研究——以山东营丘镇为例
|
摘要
生态敏感性评价是制定生态环境规划、区域环境政策的重要依据。文章利用生态敏感性相关理论,在营丘镇调研数据和影像遥感数据基础上,选取高程、坡度、水域、用地类型、道路交通5个敏感因子,构建评价指标体系;运用层次分析法确定各敏感因子权重;利用GIS多因子加权叠加法对山东营丘镇生态敏感性进行综合评价,得到营丘镇生态敏感性的空间分布。结果显示:区域生态敏感性的空间分布存在较大差异,敏感程度总体较高,极敏感区、高敏感区、中敏感区、低敏感区、非敏感区分别占总面积的10.09%、12.50%、25.57%、32.24%、19.60%。研究营丘镇的生态敏感性,并进行生态功能分区,提出分区保护和城镇规划建设措施,既满足发展需要,又能将生态环境影响最小化,保证营丘镇生态环境可持续发展。
Ecological sensitivity evaluation is an important method for making regional environmental policy and regional planning. In this article, use of ecological sensitivity related theory. Base on the survey data and remote sensing image data of Yingqiu town. Elevation, slope water area, land use and road transportation are selected as eco-sensitivity factors. Developed an elevation index and made a comprehensive research on eco-sensitivity by using GIS multi-factors weighted superposition method. The spatial distribution of the ecological sensitivity of Yingqiu town was figured out. The study results show that the spatial sensitivity of the town varies widely, the ecological sensitivity of Yingqiu town is generally higher, and the very sensitive, highly sensitive, moderately sensitive, low sensitive, and insensitive areas occupied 10.09%,12.50%,25.57%,32.24%,19.60%, respectively. Some advice on the town's zoning protection and construction were proposed, which can meet the development needs and minimize the impact of ecological environment, so as to ensure the sustainable development of ecological environment of Yingqiu town.
Ecological sensitivity evaluation is an important method for making regional environmental policy and regional planning. In this article, use of ecological sensitivity related theory. Base on the survey data and remote sensing image data of Yingqiu town. Elevation, slope water area, land use and road transportation are selected as eco-sensitivity factors. Developed an elevation index and made a comprehensive research on eco-sensitivity by using GIS multi-factors weighted superposition method. The spatial distribution of the ecological sensitivity of Yingqiu town was figured out. The study results show that the spatial sensitivity of the town varies widely, the ecological sensitivity of Yingqiu town is generally higher, and the very sensitive, highly sensitive, moderately sensitive, low sensitive, and insensitive areas occupied 10.09%,12.50%,25.57%,32.24%,19.60%, respectively. Some advice on the town's zoning protection and construction were proposed, which can meet the development needs and minimize the impact of ecological environment, so as to ensure the sustainable development of ecological environment of Yingqiu town.
引文
[1] 鲁敏,孔亚菲.生态敏感性评价研究进展[J].山东建筑大学学报,2014,9(4):347-352.Lu M,Kong Y F.Research progress of ecological sensitivity evaluation[J].Journal of Shandong Jianzhu University,2014,29(4):347-352.
[2] 邱彭华,杜娜,曹瑞.基于3S技术的文昌市铺前镇生态环境敏感性分析与评价[J].生态科学,2015,34(6):138-147.Qiu P H,Du N,Cao R.3S-based eco-environmental sensitivity analysis and evaluation of Puqian Town in Wenchang City[J].Ecological Science,2015,34(6):138-147.
[3] 蔡海生,张学玲,周丙娟,等.生态环境脆弱性动态评价的理论与方法[J].中国水土保持,2009(2):18-22.Cai H S,Zhang X L,Zhou B J,et al.The theory and method of dynamic evaluation of ecological environment vulnerability[J].SWCC,2009(2):18-22.
[4] 欧阳志云,王效科,鸿苗.中国生态环境敏感性及其区域差异规律研究[J].生态学报,2000,20(1):9-12.Ouyang Z Y,Wang X K,Miao H.China’s eco-environment sensitivity and its spatial heterogeneity[J].Acta Ecological Sinica,2000,20(1):9-12.
[5] Horne R,Hickey J.Ecological sensitivity of Australian rainforests to selective logging[J].Austral Ecology,2010,16(1):119-129.
[6] Eggermont H,Verschuren D,Audenaert L,et al.Limnological and ecological sensitivity of Rwenzori mountain lakes to climate warming[J].Hydrobiologia,2010,648(1):123-142.
[7] 徐广才,康慕谊,赵从举,等.阜康市生态敏感性评价研究[J].北京师范大学学报,2007,43(1):88-92.Xu G C,Kang M Y,Zhao C J,et al.Appraisal of eco-sensitivity of Fukang city[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University,2007,43(1):88-92.
[8] 王效科,欧阳志云,肖寒,等.中国水土流失敏感性分布规律及其区划研究[J].生态学报,2001,21(1):14-19.Wang X K,Ouyang Z Y,Xiao H,et al.Distribution and division of sensitivity to water-caused soil loss in China[J].Acta Ecological Sinica,2001,21(1):14-19.
[9] 刘康,欧阳志云,王效科,等.甘肃省生态环境敏感性评价及其空间分布[J].生态学报,2003,23(12):2711-2718.Liu K,Ouyang Z Y,Wang X K,et al.Eco-environmental sensitivity and its spatial distribution in Gansu Province[J].Acta Ecological Sinica,2003,23(12):2711-2718.
[10] 贾良清,欧阳志云,赵同谦,等.安徽省生态功能区划研究[J].生态学报,2005,25(2):254-260.Jia L Q,Ouyang Z Y,Zhao T Q,et al.The ecological function regionalization of Anhui Province[J].Acta Ecological Sinica,2005,25(2):254-260.
[11] 林涓涓,潘文斌.基于GIS的流域生态敏感性评价及其区划方法研究[J].安全与环境工程,2005,12(2):23-26.Lin J J,Pan W B.Study on watershed eco-sensitivity assessing and rregional planning based on GIS[J].Safety and Environmental Engineering,2005,12(2):23-26.
[12] 潘竟虎,董晓峰.基于GIS的黑河流域生态环境敏感性评价与分区[J].自然资源学报,2006,21(2):267-273.Pan J H,Dong X F.GIS-based assessment and division on eco-environmental sensitivity in the Heihe River Basin[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2006,21(2):267-273.
[13] 颜磊,许学工,谢正磊,等.北京市域生态敏感性综合评价[J].生态学报,2009,29(6):3117-3125.Yan L,Xu X G,Xie Z L,et al.Integrated assessment on ecological sensitivity for Beijng[J].Acta Ecological Sinica,2009,29(6):3117-3125.
[14] 潘峰,田长彦,邵峰,等.新疆克拉玛依市生态敏感性研究[J].地理学报,2011,66(11):1497-1507.Pan F,Tian C Y,Shao F,et al.Evaluation of ecological sensitivity in Karamay,Xinjiang,northwest China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,66(11):1497-1507.
[15] 陈鹏,庄孔造,蔡鹭春.厦门城市空间拓展的生态敏感性评价[J].地球信息科学学报,2013(3):389-394.Chen P,Zhuang K Z,Cai L C.Ecological sensitivity assessment of bay-type city in Xiamen[J].Journal of Geo-Information Science,2013(3):389-394.
[16] 李益敏,管成文,军朱.基于GIS的星云湖流域生态敏感性评价[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(5):266-271.Li Y M,Guan C W,Jun Z.GIS-based ecological sensitivity analysis in Xingyun Lake Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(5):266-271.
[17] 吴金华,李纪伟,朱鸿儒.基于ArcGIS区统计的延安市土地生态敏感性评价[J].自然资源学报,2011(7):1180-1188.Wu J H,Li J W,Zhu H R.Land ecological sensitivity evaluation of Yan’an based on Zonal statistics of ArcGIS [J].Journal of Natural Resources,2011(7):1180-1188.
[18] 李建军,苏志珠,王言荣.基于GIS的万荣县生态敏感性评价与区划[J].中国农业资源与区划,2014,35(5):48-54.Li J J,Su Z Z,Wang Y Y.Study on the ecological sensitivity evaluation and regionalization in wanrong county based on GIS [J].Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,2014,35(5):48-54.
[19] 尹海伟,徐建刚,陈昌勇,等.基于GIS的吴江东部地区生态敏感性分析[J].地理科学,2006,26(1):64-69.Yi H W,Xu J J,Chen C Y,et al.GIS-based ecological sensitivity analysis in the east of Wujiang City [J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2006,26(1):64-69.
[20] 李阳兵,邵景安,王世杰,等.基于岩溶生态系统特性的水土流失敏感性评价[J].山地学报,2007,25(6):671-677.Li Y B,Shao J A,Wang S J,et al.Assessment of soil erosion sensitivity based on the characteristics of karst ecosystem[J].Journal of Mountain Science,2007,25(6):671-677.
[21] 周雨露,杨永峰,袁伟影,等.基于GIS的济南小清河流域生态敏感性分析与评价[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(3):50-56.Zhou Y L,Yang Y F,Yuan W Y,et al.Analysis and evaluation on ecological sensitivity of Xiaoqinghe River basin in jinan based on GIS [J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2016,31(3):50-56.
[22] 曹建军,刘永娟.GIS支持下上海城市生态敏感性分析[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(7):1805-1812.Cao J J,Liu Y J.Ecological sensitivity of Shanghai City based on GIS spatial analysis[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2010,21(7):1805-1812.
[23] 王丹,郭泺.基于GIS的海南省乐东黎族自治县生态敏感性评价[J].西南林业大学学报,2013,33(6):66-71.Wang D,Guo L.GIS-based ecological sensitivity evaluation of Ledong Li Autonomous County of Hainan Province[J].Journal of Southwest Forestry University,2013,33(6):66-71.
[24] 孙才志,杨磊,胡冬玲.基于GIS的下辽河平原地下水生态敏感性评价[J].生态学报,2011,31(24):7428-7440.Sun C Z,Yang L,Hu D L.Groundwater ecological sensitivity assessment in the lower Liaohe River Plain based on GIS technique[J].Acta Ecological Sinica,2011,31(24):7428-7440.
[2] 邱彭华,杜娜,曹瑞.基于3S技术的文昌市铺前镇生态环境敏感性分析与评价[J].生态科学,2015,34(6):138-147.Qiu P H,Du N,Cao R.3S-based eco-environmental sensitivity analysis and evaluation of Puqian Town in Wenchang City[J].Ecological Science,2015,34(6):138-147.
[3] 蔡海生,张学玲,周丙娟,等.生态环境脆弱性动态评价的理论与方法[J].中国水土保持,2009(2):18-22.Cai H S,Zhang X L,Zhou B J,et al.The theory and method of dynamic evaluation of ecological environment vulnerability[J].SWCC,2009(2):18-22.
[4] 欧阳志云,王效科,鸿苗.中国生态环境敏感性及其区域差异规律研究[J].生态学报,2000,20(1):9-12.Ouyang Z Y,Wang X K,Miao H.China’s eco-environment sensitivity and its spatial heterogeneity[J].Acta Ecological Sinica,2000,20(1):9-12.
[5] Horne R,Hickey J.Ecological sensitivity of Australian rainforests to selective logging[J].Austral Ecology,2010,16(1):119-129.
[6] Eggermont H,Verschuren D,Audenaert L,et al.Limnological and ecological sensitivity of Rwenzori mountain lakes to climate warming[J].Hydrobiologia,2010,648(1):123-142.
[7] 徐广才,康慕谊,赵从举,等.阜康市生态敏感性评价研究[J].北京师范大学学报,2007,43(1):88-92.Xu G C,Kang M Y,Zhao C J,et al.Appraisal of eco-sensitivity of Fukang city[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University,2007,43(1):88-92.
[8] 王效科,欧阳志云,肖寒,等.中国水土流失敏感性分布规律及其区划研究[J].生态学报,2001,21(1):14-19.Wang X K,Ouyang Z Y,Xiao H,et al.Distribution and division of sensitivity to water-caused soil loss in China[J].Acta Ecological Sinica,2001,21(1):14-19.
[9] 刘康,欧阳志云,王效科,等.甘肃省生态环境敏感性评价及其空间分布[J].生态学报,2003,23(12):2711-2718.Liu K,Ouyang Z Y,Wang X K,et al.Eco-environmental sensitivity and its spatial distribution in Gansu Province[J].Acta Ecological Sinica,2003,23(12):2711-2718.
[10] 贾良清,欧阳志云,赵同谦,等.安徽省生态功能区划研究[J].生态学报,2005,25(2):254-260.Jia L Q,Ouyang Z Y,Zhao T Q,et al.The ecological function regionalization of Anhui Province[J].Acta Ecological Sinica,2005,25(2):254-260.
[11] 林涓涓,潘文斌.基于GIS的流域生态敏感性评价及其区划方法研究[J].安全与环境工程,2005,12(2):23-26.Lin J J,Pan W B.Study on watershed eco-sensitivity assessing and rregional planning based on GIS[J].Safety and Environmental Engineering,2005,12(2):23-26.
[12] 潘竟虎,董晓峰.基于GIS的黑河流域生态环境敏感性评价与分区[J].自然资源学报,2006,21(2):267-273.Pan J H,Dong X F.GIS-based assessment and division on eco-environmental sensitivity in the Heihe River Basin[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2006,21(2):267-273.
[13] 颜磊,许学工,谢正磊,等.北京市域生态敏感性综合评价[J].生态学报,2009,29(6):3117-3125.Yan L,Xu X G,Xie Z L,et al.Integrated assessment on ecological sensitivity for Beijng[J].Acta Ecological Sinica,2009,29(6):3117-3125.
[14] 潘峰,田长彦,邵峰,等.新疆克拉玛依市生态敏感性研究[J].地理学报,2011,66(11):1497-1507.Pan F,Tian C Y,Shao F,et al.Evaluation of ecological sensitivity in Karamay,Xinjiang,northwest China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,66(11):1497-1507.
[15] 陈鹏,庄孔造,蔡鹭春.厦门城市空间拓展的生态敏感性评价[J].地球信息科学学报,2013(3):389-394.Chen P,Zhuang K Z,Cai L C.Ecological sensitivity assessment of bay-type city in Xiamen[J].Journal of Geo-Information Science,2013(3):389-394.
[16] 李益敏,管成文,军朱.基于GIS的星云湖流域生态敏感性评价[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(5):266-271.Li Y M,Guan C W,Jun Z.GIS-based ecological sensitivity analysis in Xingyun Lake Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(5):266-271.
[17] 吴金华,李纪伟,朱鸿儒.基于ArcGIS区统计的延安市土地生态敏感性评价[J].自然资源学报,2011(7):1180-1188.Wu J H,Li J W,Zhu H R.Land ecological sensitivity evaluation of Yan’an based on Zonal statistics of ArcGIS [J].Journal of Natural Resources,2011(7):1180-1188.
[18] 李建军,苏志珠,王言荣.基于GIS的万荣县生态敏感性评价与区划[J].中国农业资源与区划,2014,35(5):48-54.Li J J,Su Z Z,Wang Y Y.Study on the ecological sensitivity evaluation and regionalization in wanrong county based on GIS [J].Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,2014,35(5):48-54.
[19] 尹海伟,徐建刚,陈昌勇,等.基于GIS的吴江东部地区生态敏感性分析[J].地理科学,2006,26(1):64-69.Yi H W,Xu J J,Chen C Y,et al.GIS-based ecological sensitivity analysis in the east of Wujiang City [J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2006,26(1):64-69.
[20] 李阳兵,邵景安,王世杰,等.基于岩溶生态系统特性的水土流失敏感性评价[J].山地学报,2007,25(6):671-677.Li Y B,Shao J A,Wang S J,et al.Assessment of soil erosion sensitivity based on the characteristics of karst ecosystem[J].Journal of Mountain Science,2007,25(6):671-677.
[21] 周雨露,杨永峰,袁伟影,等.基于GIS的济南小清河流域生态敏感性分析与评价[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(3):50-56.Zhou Y L,Yang Y F,Yuan W Y,et al.Analysis and evaluation on ecological sensitivity of Xiaoqinghe River basin in jinan based on GIS [J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2016,31(3):50-56.
[22] 曹建军,刘永娟.GIS支持下上海城市生态敏感性分析[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(7):1805-1812.Cao J J,Liu Y J.Ecological sensitivity of Shanghai City based on GIS spatial analysis[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2010,21(7):1805-1812.
[23] 王丹,郭泺.基于GIS的海南省乐东黎族自治县生态敏感性评价[J].西南林业大学学报,2013,33(6):66-71.Wang D,Guo L.GIS-based ecological sensitivity evaluation of Ledong Li Autonomous County of Hainan Province[J].Journal of Southwest Forestry University,2013,33(6):66-71.
[24] 孙才志,杨磊,胡冬玲.基于GIS的下辽河平原地下水生态敏感性评价[J].生态学报,2011,31(24):7428-7440.Sun C Z,Yang L,Hu D L.Groundwater ecological sensitivity assessment in the lower Liaohe River Plain based on GIS technique[J].Acta Ecological Sinica,2011,31(24):7428-7440.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |