文献整理学术传统对古籍数字化的参照价值(之一)——以“会通观”为例
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摘要
作为一种通变适用的哲学思想,会通观源于先秦学者对礼制的考察,其后渗透到史学、文学及文献学等领域。在漫长的历史研究和史料编纂整理实践中,会通观形成了综合性通史、典制体通史和类书三大编纂成果。对于当今的古籍数字化而言,会通观既有认识论价值,亦有方法论价值。根据会通的思想,文章重新阐释了古籍数字化价值的本质,指出会通观对于当前古籍数字化实践的参照价值有三:一是整合各类古籍数字资源;二是系统集成储存、阅览、检索和研究支持功能;三是加强古籍知识的深度开发和增值利用。
The Huitong Thought is a kind of flexible and adaptable philosophy. It originated from the pre-Qin scholars' observation of the etiquette institution,and then infiltrated into such fields as History,Literature and Philology. During the long period of historical researches and document compilation,the Huitong Thought directly led to the birth of three types of books, i.e., comprehensive general history, general history of codes and institutions,and encyclopedia. The Huitong Thought is of both epistemological and methodological value for today's digitization of ancient books. Inspired by the Huitong Thought,this paper redefines the digitalization of ancient books and points out that the reference value of the Huitong Thought for the digitization of ancient books is to integrate all kinds of digital resources of ancient books, to integrate various system functions such as storage,reading,retrieval and academic support,and to strengthen the exploitation of ancient books as well.
The Huitong Thought is a kind of flexible and adaptable philosophy. It originated from the pre-Qin scholars' observation of the etiquette institution,and then infiltrated into such fields as History,Literature and Philology. During the long period of historical researches and document compilation,the Huitong Thought directly led to the birth of three types of books, i.e., comprehensive general history, general history of codes and institutions,and encyclopedia. The Huitong Thought is of both epistemological and methodological value for today's digitization of ancient books. Inspired by the Huitong Thought,this paper redefines the digitalization of ancient books and points out that the reference value of the Huitong Thought for the digitization of ancient books is to integrate all kinds of digital resources of ancient books, to integrate various system functions such as storage,reading,retrieval and academic support,and to strengthen the exploitation of ancient books as well.
引文
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[2]金仁义.从《论语》看孔子的会通思想[J].史学史研究,2008(1):109-111.
[3]刘宝楠.论语正义[M].北京:中华书局,1990:621-624.
[4]郑樵.通志二十略·总序[M].王树民,点校.北京:中华书局,1995:1.
[5]王世贞.艺苑卮言校注[M].罗仲鼎,校注.济南:齐鲁书社,1992:32.
[6][7]章学诚.文史通义新编新注[M].仓修良,编注.杭州:浙江古籍出版社,2005.
[8]梁启超.中国历史研究法·史之改造[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2011:32.
[9]司马迁.史记·太史公自序[M].北京:中华书局,1959:3293-3319.
[10]永瑢,等.四库全书总目:卷四十七[M].北京:中华书局,1965:420.
[11]张舜徽.中国文献学[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2005:4.
[12]杜佑.通典:卷十二[M].北京:中华书局,1988:295.
[13]郑樵.通志二十略·总序[M].王树民,点校.北京:中华书局,1995:1.
[14]郑樵.郑樵文集[M].吴怀祺,校补.北京:书目文献出版社,1992:37.
[15]马端临.文献通考·自序[M].北京:中华书局,1986:3.
[16]胡应麟.经籍会通(外四种)[M].王岚,陈晓兰,点校.北京:北京燕山出版社,2008:24.
[17]曹之.中国古籍编撰史[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2006:410.
[18]郑艳宏.《经籍会通》研究[D].石家庄:河北师范大学,2007:10.
[19]彭江岸.论古籍的数字化[J].河南图书馆学刊,2000(2):63-65.
[20]段泽勇,李弘毅.古籍数字化的回顾和展望[J].图书馆理论与实践,2004(2):37-39.
[21]刘琳,吴洪泽.古籍整理学[M].成都:四川大学出版,2003:335.
[22]毛建军.古籍数字化的概念和内涵[J].图书馆理论与实践,2007(4):82-84.
[23]张翼飞.古籍数字化中的字符集问题与解决方案[J].出版与发行研究,2016(3):77-80.
[24]李国新.中国古籍资源数字化的进展与任务[J].大学图书馆学报,2002(1):21-26,41.