中国黄羽鹌鹑哈德氏腺发育的增龄变化及形态组织学观察
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摘要
为研究不同周龄中国黄羽鹌鹑哈德氏腺的组织学结构,采集0、1、2、3、4、5、6、10、14、18、22、26、30、34、38周龄健康中国黄羽鹌鹑的哈德氏腺,光学显微镜下观察哈德氏腺的显微组织结构,电镜下观察哈德氏腺的超微结构变化。结果显示,黄羽鹌鹑哈德氏腺位于眼眶内、眼球腹侧和后内侧,出生时就具备完整的形态,在视神经区呈喙状延伸,一端游离,另一端由腺体导管开口于第三眼睑弯窿的内角,腺体呈不规则带状,一端小,一端大,浅粉色,腺体绝对质量、长和宽随周龄逐渐增大。哈德氏腺为复管泡状腺,腺体外有结缔组织被膜,被膜延伸至腺体实质中,将腺体分为多个大小不同的小叶,小叶由腺泡和腺管组成。中国黄羽鹌鹑哈德氏腺在出生后逐渐发育,4周龄时达到成熟,5至38周龄为成熟持续期。
To investigate the morphology, growth, histological structure and development of the Harderian gland of the Chinese yellow quail at different ages, the size, absolute weight, and growth index of the Harderian gland, the morphology, growth, histological structure and development of the Harderian gland of the Chinese yellow quail from 0 to 38 weeks were studied. The results showed that the Hadman glands of the Chinese yellow quail had a complete shape at the time of birth and were located in the eyelids, ventral and posteromedial of the eyeballs, and had a rostrum extension in the optic nerve, one end was free and the other end was opened by a gland duct. The inner corners of the third eyelid curve, the glands were irregularly banded, one end was small, one end was large, light pink; absolute mass, length and width gradually increased with age, and Hadrian gland were complex tubular vesicles. The gland had a connective tissue capsule in vitro, and the capsule extended into the gland parenchyma. The gland was divided into multiple leaflets of different sizes, and the lobules were composed of acinar and glandular ducts. The development of the Hadrian gland of the Chinese yellow quail reached maturity at one week after birth, and mature maturity was between 0 and 38 weeks of age.
To investigate the morphology, growth, histological structure and development of the Harderian gland of the Chinese yellow quail at different ages, the size, absolute weight, and growth index of the Harderian gland, the morphology, growth, histological structure and development of the Harderian gland of the Chinese yellow quail from 0 to 38 weeks were studied. The results showed that the Hadman glands of the Chinese yellow quail had a complete shape at the time of birth and were located in the eyelids, ventral and posteromedial of the eyeballs, and had a rostrum extension in the optic nerve, one end was free and the other end was opened by a gland duct. The inner corners of the third eyelid curve, the glands were irregularly banded, one end was small, one end was large, light pink; absolute mass, length and width gradually increased with age, and Hadrian gland were complex tubular vesicles. The gland had a connective tissue capsule in vitro, and the capsule extended into the gland parenchyma. The gland was divided into multiple leaflets of different sizes, and the lobules were composed of acinar and glandular ducts. The development of the Hadrian gland of the Chinese yellow quail reached maturity at one week after birth, and mature maturity was between 0 and 38 weeks of age.
引文
[1]罗克.家禽解剖学与组织学[M].福州:福建科学技术出版社,1983.
[2]WIGHT P A,BURNS R B,ROTHWELL B,et al.The Harderian gland of the domestic fowl.I.Histology,with reference to the genesis of plasma cells and Russell bodies[J].Journal of Anatomy,1971,110(2):307-315.
[3]KOZLU T,AKAYDIN BO Y,ALTUNAY H,et al.Histological and histochemical studies on the Harderian gland of the osprey(Pandion haliaetus)[J].Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances,2010,9(13):1875-1879.
[4]CHIEFFI G,BACCARI G C,DI MATTEO L,et al.Cell biology of the Harderian gland[J].International Review of Cytology,1996,168:1-80.
[5]KLE C/KOWSKA-NAWROT J,GO Z/DZIEWSKA-HAR L/AJC-ZUK K,BARSZCZ K,et al.Morphological studies on the Harderian gland in the ostrich(Struthio camelus domesticus)on the embryonic and post-natal period[J].Anatomia Histologia Embryologia,2015,44(2):146-156.
[6]PAN P W,WAHEED A,SLY W S,et al.Carbonic anhydrases in the mouse Harderian gland[J].Journal of Molecular Histology,2010,41(6):411-417.
[7]常洪.家畜遗传资源学纲要[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1995.
[8]李泽阳,冯京海,周明,等.连续饲喂转Cry1Ab/1Ac基因糙米对2个世代鹌鹑生长发育的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(7):2168-2175.LI Z Y,FENG J H,ZHOU M,et al.Effects of feeding transgenic rice containing Cry1Ab/1Ac gene on growth and development in two generations of quails[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2015,27(7):2168-2175.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[9]白俊艳,杨帅,庞有志,等.鹌鹑野灰相关蛋白基因外显子Ⅰ的多态性分析[J].中国畜牧兽医,2017,44(5):1425-1430.BAI J Y,YANG S,PANG Y Z,et al.Polymorphism analysis of the agouti-related protein gene exonⅠof quail[J].China Animal Husbandry&Veterinary Medicine,2017,44(5):1425-1430.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[10]赵淑娟,张小辉,庞有志,等.突变体黑羽鹌鹑MHCclassⅠ第4外显子多态性与新城疫病毒遗传抗性的关联分析[J].中国兽医学报,2016,36(8):1435-1439.ZHAO S J,ZHANG X H,PANG Y Z,et al.Polymorphismin of exon 4 in MHC class I gene and its association with genenic resistance to Newcastle disease virus in black-feather quail[J].Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science,2016,36(8):1435-1439.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[11]吴胜军,庞有志.鹌鹑遗传多样性研究进展[J].家禽科学,2016(3):47-52.WU S J,PANG Y Z.Progress in the study of genetic diversity of quail[J].Poultry Science,2016(3):47-52.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[12]郭宏伟,张云,乔宏兴,等.酵母铬对鹌鹑生产性能和蛋品质的影响[J].中国家禽,2017,39(13):31-35.GUO H W,ZHANG Y,QIAO H X,et al.Effect of yeast chromium on production performance and egg quality in quail[J].China Poultry,2017,39(13):31-35.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[13]SALAH ELDIN E,DAKRORY A.Early embryonic development of the Harderian gland of the common quail(Coturnix coturnix)[J].Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine,2015,18(4):304-312.
[14]沈霞芬,张碧波,付林锋,等.家畜哈德氏腺及瞬膜腺的形态学观察[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),1987,15(4):37-42.SHEN X F,ZHANG B B,FU L F,et al.An observa tion of Harderian and nictitating glands in domestic animals[J].Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry(Natural Science Edition),1987,15(4):37-42.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]SAKAI T.The mammalian Harderian gland:morphology,biochemistry,function and phylogeny[J].Archivum Histologicum Japonicum,1981,44(4):299-333.
[16]COHN S A.Histochemical observations on the Harderian gland of the albino mouse[J].Journal of Histochemistry&Cytochemistry,1955,3(5):342-353.
[17]祁伟.泰和鸡哈德氏腺研究[D].南昌:江西农业大学,1994.QI W.Taihe chicken's Chad gland research[D].Nanchang:Jiangxi Agricultural University,1994.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[18]WIGHT P A,BURNS R B,ROTHWELL B,et al.The Harderian gland of the domestic fowl.I.Histology,with reference to the genesis of plasma cells and Russell bodies[J].Journal of Anatomy,1971,110(2):307-315.
[19]CHIEFFI G,BACCARI G C,DI MATTEO L,et al.Cell biology of the Harderian gland[J].International Review of Cytology,1996,168:1-80.
[20]KOZLU T,ALTUNAY H.Light and electron microscopic studies of the quail(Coturnix coturnix)Harderian gland[J].Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances,2011,10(7):932-938.
[21]胡良彪.鸡哈德氏腺的形态学及免疫学研究进展[J].中国兽医杂志,1987,23(8):44-45.HU L B.Progress in morphology and immunology of chicken's Chad glands[J].Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine,1987,23(8):44-45.(in Chinese)
[22]OHSHIMA K,HIRAMATSU K.Immunohistochemical localization of three different immunoglobulin classes in the Harderian gland of young chickens[J].Tissue and Cell,2002,34(2):129-133.
[23]NIEDORF H R,WOLTERS B.Dvelopment of the Harderian gland in the chicken:light and electron microscopic investigations[J].Investigative&Cell Pathology,1978,1(3):205-215.
[2]WIGHT P A,BURNS R B,ROTHWELL B,et al.The Harderian gland of the domestic fowl.I.Histology,with reference to the genesis of plasma cells and Russell bodies[J].Journal of Anatomy,1971,110(2):307-315.
[3]KOZLU T,AKAYDIN BO Y,ALTUNAY H,et al.Histological and histochemical studies on the Harderian gland of the osprey(Pandion haliaetus)[J].Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances,2010,9(13):1875-1879.
[4]CHIEFFI G,BACCARI G C,DI MATTEO L,et al.Cell biology of the Harderian gland[J].International Review of Cytology,1996,168:1-80.
[5]KLE C/KOWSKA-NAWROT J,GO Z/DZIEWSKA-HAR L/AJC-ZUK K,BARSZCZ K,et al.Morphological studies on the Harderian gland in the ostrich(Struthio camelus domesticus)on the embryonic and post-natal period[J].Anatomia Histologia Embryologia,2015,44(2):146-156.
[6]PAN P W,WAHEED A,SLY W S,et al.Carbonic anhydrases in the mouse Harderian gland[J].Journal of Molecular Histology,2010,41(6):411-417.
[7]常洪.家畜遗传资源学纲要[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1995.
[8]李泽阳,冯京海,周明,等.连续饲喂转Cry1Ab/1Ac基因糙米对2个世代鹌鹑生长发育的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(7):2168-2175.LI Z Y,FENG J H,ZHOU M,et al.Effects of feeding transgenic rice containing Cry1Ab/1Ac gene on growth and development in two generations of quails[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2015,27(7):2168-2175.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[9]白俊艳,杨帅,庞有志,等.鹌鹑野灰相关蛋白基因外显子Ⅰ的多态性分析[J].中国畜牧兽医,2017,44(5):1425-1430.BAI J Y,YANG S,PANG Y Z,et al.Polymorphism analysis of the agouti-related protein gene exonⅠof quail[J].China Animal Husbandry&Veterinary Medicine,2017,44(5):1425-1430.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[10]赵淑娟,张小辉,庞有志,等.突变体黑羽鹌鹑MHCclassⅠ第4外显子多态性与新城疫病毒遗传抗性的关联分析[J].中国兽医学报,2016,36(8):1435-1439.ZHAO S J,ZHANG X H,PANG Y Z,et al.Polymorphismin of exon 4 in MHC class I gene and its association with genenic resistance to Newcastle disease virus in black-feather quail[J].Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science,2016,36(8):1435-1439.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[11]吴胜军,庞有志.鹌鹑遗传多样性研究进展[J].家禽科学,2016(3):47-52.WU S J,PANG Y Z.Progress in the study of genetic diversity of quail[J].Poultry Science,2016(3):47-52.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[12]郭宏伟,张云,乔宏兴,等.酵母铬对鹌鹑生产性能和蛋品质的影响[J].中国家禽,2017,39(13):31-35.GUO H W,ZHANG Y,QIAO H X,et al.Effect of yeast chromium on production performance and egg quality in quail[J].China Poultry,2017,39(13):31-35.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[13]SALAH ELDIN E,DAKRORY A.Early embryonic development of the Harderian gland of the common quail(Coturnix coturnix)[J].Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine,2015,18(4):304-312.
[14]沈霞芬,张碧波,付林锋,等.家畜哈德氏腺及瞬膜腺的形态学观察[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),1987,15(4):37-42.SHEN X F,ZHANG B B,FU L F,et al.An observa tion of Harderian and nictitating glands in domestic animals[J].Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry(Natural Science Edition),1987,15(4):37-42.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]SAKAI T.The mammalian Harderian gland:morphology,biochemistry,function and phylogeny[J].Archivum Histologicum Japonicum,1981,44(4):299-333.
[16]COHN S A.Histochemical observations on the Harderian gland of the albino mouse[J].Journal of Histochemistry&Cytochemistry,1955,3(5):342-353.
[17]祁伟.泰和鸡哈德氏腺研究[D].南昌:江西农业大学,1994.QI W.Taihe chicken's Chad gland research[D].Nanchang:Jiangxi Agricultural University,1994.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[18]WIGHT P A,BURNS R B,ROTHWELL B,et al.The Harderian gland of the domestic fowl.I.Histology,with reference to the genesis of plasma cells and Russell bodies[J].Journal of Anatomy,1971,110(2):307-315.
[19]CHIEFFI G,BACCARI G C,DI MATTEO L,et al.Cell biology of the Harderian gland[J].International Review of Cytology,1996,168:1-80.
[20]KOZLU T,ALTUNAY H.Light and electron microscopic studies of the quail(Coturnix coturnix)Harderian gland[J].Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances,2011,10(7):932-938.
[21]胡良彪.鸡哈德氏腺的形态学及免疫学研究进展[J].中国兽医杂志,1987,23(8):44-45.HU L B.Progress in morphology and immunology of chicken's Chad glands[J].Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine,1987,23(8):44-45.(in Chinese)
[22]OHSHIMA K,HIRAMATSU K.Immunohistochemical localization of three different immunoglobulin classes in the Harderian gland of young chickens[J].Tissue and Cell,2002,34(2):129-133.
[23]NIEDORF H R,WOLTERS B.Dvelopment of the Harderian gland in the chicken:light and electron microscopic investigations[J].Investigative&Cell Pathology,1978,1(3):205-215.