摘要
介绍了乙烯裂解气碱洗废碱液处理技术的开发及工业应用情况。开发的以湿式氧化(WAO)技术为核心的"湿式氧化-酸化中和"处理技术,工业化装置运行稳定,出水S2-小于1 mg/L、COD去除率大于93%,达到设计要求。该套装置的成功应用,实现了乙烯废碱液处理技术和装置的国产化,为企业清洁生产提供了技术保障,社会效益和经济效益显著。
The development and industrial application of the treatment technology for the spent caustic containing sulfur from caustic scrubbing process of cracking gas in ethylene plant were described. The "Wet air oxidation and acidification neutralization" technology was developed. The industrial unit with the technology operated stably. The S2-of this unit effluent was less than 1 mg/L, and the COD removal rate was more than 93%. The successful application of this unit has realized the localization of technology and equipment for this spent caustic treatment, and provided technical support for cleaner production. Significant social and economical benefits have been achieved.
引文
[1]颜东亮,付含琦,宋帮勇.多种石脑油裂解制乙烯性能与经济分析[J].广东化工,2015,42(1):72-74.
[2] Shih-Hsiung Sheu,Hung-Shan Weng.Treatment of olefin plant spent caustic by combination of neutralization and Fenton reaction[J].Water Research,2001,35(8):2017.
[3]朱昌海.我国乙烯业快速发展未来可期[J].中国石油企业,2019,(01):57-60.
[4]周磊.乙烯生产原料现状与强化乙烯原料实用性的措施[J].当代化工研究,2017(6):59-60.
[5]王冬阳.湿式氧化法处理乙烯废碱液研究[D].天津大学,2014.
[6]叶佩青,朱越平,殷旭东.乙烯废碱液处理及综合利用研究与进展[J],2016,18(43):104-105.
[7]韩建华.炼油厂含硫碱渣处理工艺[J].石油化工环境保护,2000(1):34-41.
[8] Mishra V S,Mahajani V V,et al.Wet air oxidation[J].Industrial&Engineering Chemistry Research,1995,34(1):2-48.
[9]周彤,邓德刚,秦丽姣.湿式空气氧化技术处理乙烯裂解废碱液试验研究[J].当代化工,2014(7):1153-1157.
[10]万家峰,冯玉杰,蔡伟民等.湿式氧化技术研究进展[J].重庆环境科学,2003(11):170-173.
[11]韩建华.湿式空气氧化法处理石化废碱液[C].中国石油学会第五届石油炼制学术年会,2005.
[12]朱峰,邓德刚.废碱渣可进行综合环保治理[N].中国石化报,2016-05-03.