用户名: 密码: 验证码:
低幅度构造对特低渗透油藏油气水富集及开发动态的控制效应
详细信息    查看全文 | 推荐本文 |
  • 英文篇名:The control effect of low-amplitude structure on oil-gas-water enrichment and development performance of ultra-low permeability reservoirs
  • 作者:王建民 ; 张三 ; 杜伟 ; 李乐 ; 乔贞 ; 张俊 ; 段梦悦
  • 英文作者:WANG Jianmin;ZHANG San;DU Wei;LI Le;QIAO Zhen;ZHANG Jun;DUAN Mengyue;School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University;State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation (Chengdu University of Technology);
  • 关键词:特低渗透油藏 ; 低幅度构造 ; 油气水富集 ; 开发动态 ; 控制效应
  • 英文关键词:ultra-low permeability reservoirs;;low-amplitude structure;;oil-gas-water enrichment;;development dynamics;;control effect
  • 中文刊名:SKYK
  • 英文刊名:Petroleum Exploration and Development
  • 机构:西安石油大学地球科学与工程学院;油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室(成都理工大学);
  • 出版日期:2019-04-23 17:05
  • 出版单位:石油勘探与开发
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.46;No.271
  • 基金:油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室(成都理工大学)开放基金项目(PLC20190203);; 陕西省自然科学基金项目(2006Z07,2010JM5003);; 西安石油大学青年科技创新基金项目(2012BS010)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:SKYK201904012
  • 页数:11
  • CN:04
  • ISSN:11-2360/TE
  • 分类号:112-122
摘要
依据钻井、测井、试采及动态监测资料,采用密井网与多因素地质建模、宏微观与静动态分析相结合的方法,探讨了低幅度构造对特低渗透油藏油气富集、开发动态的控制效应。研究表明,低幅度构造对特低渗透油藏原始油气水的分布富集及注水开发动态的演变趋势始终具有显著的控制和影响效应,低幅度构造既是油气运移的良好指向也是油气相对富集的有利场所;低幅度构造对特低渗透油藏的控制效应主要取决于其构造幅度与构造规模;构造幅度、构造规模越大,构造部位越高,储集层特征参数、油气富集程度越高,开发效果越好,控制和影响的空间范围越大;含水率、油井产量总是围绕着低幅度构造的高低起伏而有序变化;注水开发动态响应与注采井所处的相对构造位置密切相关,注水总是优先向构造低洼处推进,再逐渐向构造高部位上移,水淹范围不断扩展;同时促使构造低洼部位的部分油气向构造高部位就近分配,形成新的油气富集,高部位油井的动态储量因此增加,产能持续保持稳定。图10表1参38
        Based on drilling, logging, test production and dynamic monitoring data, the control effects of low-amplitude structure on hydrocarbon accumulation and development performance of ultra-low permeability reservoirs were discussed by using the methods of dense well pattern, multi-factor geological modeling, macro and micro analysis and static and dynamic analysis. The results show that the low-amplitude structure always had a significant control and influence on the distribution and accumulation of original hydrocarbon and water and the evolution trend of water flooding performance in ultra-low permeability reservoirs, and it was not only the direction of oil and gas migration, but also a favorable place for relative accumulation of oil and gas. The controlling effect of low-amplitude structure on ultra-low permeability reservoir mainly depended on its tectonic amplitude and scale; the larger the tectonic amplitude and scale, and the higher the tectonic position of the low amplitude structure, the better the reservoir characteristic parameters, oil and gas enrichment degree and development effect, and the larger the spatial scope it controlled and influenced; water cut and oil well output always fluctuated orderly with the height of the low-amplitude structure; the dynamic response of waterflooding was closely related to the relative structural position of the injection and production wells; the injected water always advanced to the low-lying area of the structure first and then moved up to the high-lying area of the structure gradually; with the continuous expansion of the flooded area, part of the oil and gas in the low-lying part of the structure was forced to be distributed to the high part of the structure, resulting in a new oil and gas enrichment, so that the dynamic reserves of oil wells in the high part increased, and the production capacity remained stable.
引文
[1]赵子渊.某凹陷微幅度构造群的发现[J].石油物探,1982(4):114-118.ZHAO Ziyuan.Discovery of grouped slight relief structures in a special depression[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,1982(4):114-118.
    [2]赵子渊.三肇凹陷微幅度构造群与油气聚集规律[J].大庆石油地质与开发,1987,6(2):15-22.ZHAO Ziyuan.Groups of structures with micro-amplitudes and the regularity of hydrocarbon accumulation in Sanzhao Sag[J].Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,1987,6(2):15-22.
    [3]李兴国.油层微型构造对油井生产的控制作用:以胜沱、孤岛油田为例[J].石油勘探与开发,1987,14(2):53-59.LI Xingguo.Effect of mini-structure in a reservoir on well productivity:A case study of Shengtuo and Gudao oilfield[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,1987,14(2):53-59.
    [4]李兴国.应用微型构造和储层沉积微相研究油层剩余油分布[J].油气采收率技术,1994,1(1):68-80.LI Xingguo.The residual oil distribution in reservoir was studied by microstructure and reservoir sedimentary microfacies[J].Oil&Gas Recovery Technology,1994,1(1):68-80.
    [5]王延章,林承焰,温长云,等.低幅度构造油藏研究方法[J].新疆石油地质,2006,27(4):407-409.WANG Yanzhang,LIN Chengyan,WEN Changyun,et al.Study method for reservoirs with low amplitude structure[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2006,27(4):407-409.
    [6]张金山.鄂尔多斯盆地构造演化及含油气展望[J].石油与天然气地质,1982,3(4):304-315.ZHANG Jinshan.Tectnoic evolution of Ordos Basin and its oil and gas potential[J].Oil&Gas Geology,1982,3(4):304-315.
    [7]孙肇才,谢秋元.叠合盆地的发展特征及其含油气性:以鄂尔多斯盆地为例[J].石油实验地质,1980,2(1):13-21.SUN Zhaocai,XIE Qiuyuan.Development features and oiliness of superimposed basin:Take the Ordos Basin as an example[J].Petroleum Geology&Experiment,1980,2(1):13-21.
    [8]孙国凡,谢秋元,刘景平,等.鄂尔多斯盆地的演化叠加与含油气性:中国大陆板块内部一个大型盆地原型分析[J].石油与天然气地质,1986,7(4):356-367.SUN Guofan,XIE Qiuyuan,LIU Jingping,et al.Evolution stacking and hydrocarbon potential of the Ordos Basin:Prototype analysis of a huge basin in Chinese continental plate[J].Oil&Gas Geology,1986,7(4):356-367.
    [9]王建民,王佳媛.鄂尔多斯盆地伊陕斜坡上的低幅度构造与油气富集[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,40(1):49-57.WANG Jianmin,WANG Jiayuan.Low-amplitude structures and oil-gas enrichment on the Yishan Slope,Ordos Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(1):49-57.
    [10]长庆油田石油地质志编写组.中国石油地质志:十二卷[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1992.Petroleum Geological Annals Compile Group of Changqing Oil Field.Petroleum geological annals in China:Vol.12[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1992.
    [11]王建民.鄂尔多斯盆地南部中生界长3油层油气分布特征及油藏类型分析[J].矿物岩石,2000,20(4):42-45.WANG Jianmin.Oil and gas distribution character and reservoir type of the Mesozoic Chang 3 reservoir in the southern part of Ordos Basin[J].Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology,2000,20(4):42-45.
    [12]王平,周义,季海锟.靖安油田北东区局部构造与石油富集关系研究[J].长安大学学报(地球科学版),2003,25(4):9-12.WANG Ping,ZHOU Yi,JI Haikun.Relationship study of local structures and oil accumulation in North-East Jingan oilfield[J].Journal of Chang’an University(Earth Science Edition),2003,25(4):9-12.
    [13]王建民.鄂尔多斯盆地南部中生界大中型油田形成条件与勘探策略[J].石油勘探与开发,2006,33(2):145-149.WANG Jianmin.Geology characteristics and exploration strategy of Mesozoic large and medium oilfields in Southern Ordos Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2006,33(2):145-149.
    [14]兰朝利,张君峰,杨明慧.低幅度构造-岩性边底水油藏特征及其成藏机制:以塞152油藏为例[J].地质科技情报,2010,29(4):78-83.LAN Chaoli,ZHANG Junfeng,YANG Minghui.Characteristics and formation mechanism of low-relief structural-lithological reservoir with edge and bottom water:A case from the Sai 152 pool,Ordos Basin[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2010,29(4):78-83.
    [15]金祥纯.陕北油区丰富川油田长2油层油气成藏规律研究[J].特种油气藏,2007,14(1):45-47.JIN Xiangchun.Study on hydrocarbon accumulation in Chang 2reservoir of Fengfuchuan oilfield in Shanbei oil province[J].Special Oil and Gas Reservoirs,2007,14(1):45-47.
    [16]邹才能,陶士振,袁选俊,等.“连续型”油气藏及其在全球的重要性:成藏、分布与评价[J].石油勘探与开发,2009,36(6):669-682.ZOU Caineng,TAO Shizhen,YUAN Xuanjun,et al.Global importance of“continuous”petroleum reservoirs:Accumulation,distribution and evaluation[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2009,36(6):669-682.
    [17]姚泾利,邓秀芹,赵彦德,等.鄂尔多斯盆地延长组致密油特征[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,40(2):150-158.YAO Jingli,DENG Xiuqin,ZHAO Yande,et al.Characteristics of tight oil in Triassic Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(2):150-158.
    [18]付金华,李士祥,徐黎明,等.鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组长7段古沉积环境恢复及意义[J].石油勘探与开发,2018,45(6):936-946.FU Jinhua,LI Shixiang,XU Liming,et al.Paleo-sedimentary environmental restoration and its significance of Chang7 Member of Triassic Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin,NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2018,45(6):936-946.
    [19]张莉,鲍志东,林艳波,等.浅水三角洲砂体类型及沉积模式:以松辽盆地南部乾安地区白垩系姚家组一段为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2017,44(5):727-736.ZHANG Li,BAO Zhidong,LIN Yanbo,et al.Genetic types and sedimentary model of sandbodies in a shallow-water delta:A case study of the first Member of Cretaceous Yaojia Formation in Qian’an area,south of Songliao Basin,NE China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2017,44(5):727-736.
    [20]邹才能,赵文智,张兴阳,等.大型敞流坳陷湖盆浅水三角洲与湖盆中心砂体的形成与分布[J].地质学报,2008,82(6):813-825.ZOU Caineng,ZHAO Wenzhi,ZHANG Xingyang,et al.Formation and distribution of shallow-water deltas and central-basin sandbodies in large open depression lake basins[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2008,82(6):813-825.
    [21]杨华,付金华,何海清,等.鄂尔多斯华庆地区低渗透岩性大油区形成与分布[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(6):641-648.YANG Hua,FU Jinhua,HE Haiqing,et al.Formation and distribution of large low-permeability lithologic oil regions in Huaqing,Ordos Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2012,39(6):641-648.
    [22]郭忠铭,张军,于忠平.鄂尔多斯地块油区构造演化特征[J].石油勘探与开发,1994,21(2):22-29.GUO Zhongming,ZHANG Jun,YU Zhongping.The evolution characteristics of structure of oil and gas bearing areas in Ordos Massif[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,1994,21(2):22-29.
    [23]赵文智,胡素云,汪泽成,等.鄂尔多斯盆地基底断裂在上三叠统延长组石油聚集中的控制作用[J].石油勘探与开发,2003,30(5):1-5.ZHAO Wenzhi,HU Suyun,WANG Zecheng,et al.Key role of basement fults control on oil accumulation of Yanchang Formation,Upper Triassic,Ordos Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2003,30(5):1-5.
    [24]赵靖舟,杨县超,武富礼,等.论隆起背景对鄂尔多斯盆地陕北斜坡区三叠系油藏形成和分布的控制作用[J].地质学报,2006,80(5):648-655.ZHAO Jingzhou,YANG Xianchao,WU Fuli,et al.Controlling of uplifts on the Triassic petroleum accumulation and distribution in North Shaanxi Slope,Ordos Basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2006,80(5):648-655.
    [25]赵振宇,郭彦如,徐旺林.鄂尔多斯盆地3条油藏大剖面对风险勘探的意义[J].石油勘探与开发,2011,38(1):16-22.ZHAO Zhenyu,GUO Yanru,XU Wanglin.Significance of three reservoir profiles for the risk exploration in Ordos Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2011,38(1):16-22.
    [26]郭彦如,刘俊榜,杨华,等.鄂尔多斯盆地延长组低渗透致密岩性油藏成藏机理[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(4):417-425.GUO Yanru,LIU Junbang,YANG Hua,et al.Hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism of low permeable tight lithologic oil reservoirs in the Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin,China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2012,39(4):417-425.
    [27]王建民.陕北志丹地区长6-长2油层组水退型三角洲沉积演化特征[J].石油勘探与开发,2008,35(2):182-187.WANG Jianmin.Sedimentary and evolutionary characteristics of dereliction deltas in Chang6-Chang2 oily members,Zhidan region,Northern Shaanxi[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2008,35(2):182-187.
    [28]王建民,张三.特低渗砂岩储集层孔隙结构差异与低电阻率油层成因:以鄂尔多斯盆地中部烟雾峁区块为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2018,45(2):257-264.WANG Jianmin,ZHANG San.Pore structure differences of the extra-low permeability sandstone reservoirs and the causes of low resistivity oil layers:A case study of Block Yanwumao in the middle of Ordos Basin,NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2018,45(2):257-264.
    [29]王建民,张三.鄂尔多斯盆地伊陕斜坡上的低幅度构造特征及成因探讨[J].地学前缘,2018,25(2):246-253.WANG Jianmin,ZHANG San.Exploring and characteristics and genesis of low amplitude structures on the Yishan Slope,Ordos Basin[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2018,25(2):246-253.
    [30]毛振强,李明,于红军.樊31北块特低渗透油藏初始含水率的影响因素[J].油气地质与采收率,2006,13(5):62-65.MAO Zhenqiang,LI Ming,YU Hongjun,et al.Factors affecting the initial water cut in ultra-low permeability oil reservoirs of North Fan31 block[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2006,13(5):62-65.
    [31]谷建伟,郭志华,赵燕.特低渗油藏生产井初始含水率高的微观机理[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2007,31(5):64-68.GU Jianwei,GUO Zhihua,ZHAO Yan.Microscopic seepage mechanism of initial high water cut of production wells in ultra-low permeability reservoir[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum(Natural Science Edition),2007,31(5):64-68.
    [32]郭龙.特低渗透砂岩油藏初期含水变化机理实验研究[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2008,30(4):127-129.GUO Long.The experiment study on change mechanism of original water-cut in extra-low permeability sandstone reservoir[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science&Technology Edition),2008,30(4):127-129.
    [33]陈元千,李璗.现代油藏工程[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2001:150-171,240-245.CHEN Yuanqian,LI Dang.A advanced reservoir engineering[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2001:150-171,240-245.
    [34]李兴国.油层微型构造新探[J].石油勘探与开发,1996,23(3):80-86.LI Xingguo.A new approach to mini-structures in oil reservoirs[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,1996,23(3):80-86.
    [35]林志芳,俞启泰,李文兴.水驱特征曲线计算油田可采储量方法[J].石油勘探与开发,1990,17(6):64-71.LIN Zhifang,YU Qitai,LI Wenxing.A method for estimating recoverable reserves of an oil field by using the displacement characteristic curves[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,1990,17(6):64-71.
    [36]俞启泰.关于如何正确研究和应用水驱特征曲线:兼答《油气藏工程实用方法》一书[J].石油勘探与开发,2000,27(5):122-126.YU Qitai.How to study and apply the water displacement curves correctly:A reply to the book“Practical Methods of Petroleum Reservoir Engineering”[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2000,27(5):122-126.
    [37]陈军,张烈辉,冯异勇.单井水驱储量评价研究[J].西南石油学院学报,2001,23(3):23-25.CHEN Jun,ZHANG Liehui,FENG Yiyong.Evaluation on single well waterflood reserve[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum Institute,2001,23(3):23-25.
    [38]王建民,张三.特低-超低渗透储层油水渗流效应分析及开发启示[J].西安科技大学学报,2017,37(2):219-225.WANG Jianmin,ZHANG San.Effect analysis of oil-water percolation and enlightenment for exploitation in the extra-ultra low permeability reservoir[J].Journal of Xi’an University of Science and Technology,2017,37(2):219-225.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700