中国古代文言短篇小说中的儿童形象演变述论
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摘要
中国古代社会自先秦至清代时期,文言短篇小说中的儿童形象整体上显现出一条由模糊到清晰、由少到多、由零碎到系统的明晰脉络。通过对各时期作品中儿童形象的研究,可以更深入地揭露其背后蕴藏着的更深层次的社会文化内涵,以便后人更好地对各时期儿童的社会地位和生存、生活等状况进行研究,并试图为研究近当代儿童文学的起步与发展提供一定的参考。
In the ancient Chinese society, from the pre-Qin period to the Qing Dynasty, the children's images in Chinese classical short stories generally presented a clear grain which is from vague to clear, from less to more, from fragmentary to systematic. Through the study of children's images in different periods, we can disclose social and cultural connotations that hidden behind those images doeply, so that future generations can better study the social status, survival and living conditions of the children in various periods.The author also tries to provide some reference for the research of the beginning and development in contemporary children's literature.
In the ancient Chinese society, from the pre-Qin period to the Qing Dynasty, the children's images in Chinese classical short stories generally presented a clear grain which is from vague to clear, from less to more, from fragmentary to systematic. Through the study of children's images in different periods, we can disclose social and cultural connotations that hidden behind those images doeply, so that future generations can better study the social status, survival and living conditions of the children in various periods.The author also tries to provide some reference for the research of the beginning and development in contemporary children's literature.
引文
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[2]郑玄,孔颖达.礼记正义[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1990:536.
[3]山海经[M].方韬.译注.北京:中华书局,2011.
[4](晋)干宝.搜神记[M].汪绍楹.校注.北京:中华书局,1979.
[5](南朝宋)刘义庆.世说新语[M].朱碧莲,沈海波.校注.北京:中华书局,2011:101-102.
[6](唐)段成式.酉阳杂俎[M].杜聪.校点.济南:齐鲁书社,2007.
[7](宋)洪迈.夷坚志[M].何卓.点校.北京:中华书局,1981.
[8](明)瞿佑.剪灯新话[M].周楞伽.校注.上海:上海古籍出版社,1981.
[9](明)李昌祺.剪灯馀话[M].周楞伽.校注.上海:上海古籍出版社,1981:163.
[10](清)蒲松龄.铸雪斋抄本:聊斋志异[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1979.
[11](清)纪昀.阅微草堂笔记[M].袁彦平,王恒柱,鲁南言.校点.济南:齐鲁书社,2007:120.
[12]程树德.论语集释[M].程俊英、蒋见元.点校.北京:中华书局,2013:929.
[13]萧一山.清史大纲[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2014:50.