河西地区玉米田一代棉铃虫防治措施比较
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摘要
在河西地区调查了玉米田不同防治措施对棉铃虫蛹、成虫、着卵量和为害率等的防治效果。结果表明,综合防治措施对棉铃虫的控制效果优于单一使用药剂的效果。对棉铃虫卵量控制效果较优的防治措施为辛硫磷+Bt+性诱剂、辛硫磷+Bt+杀虫灯;对幼虫量控制效果较优的防治措施为辛硫磷+Bt+杀虫灯、辛硫磷+Bt+食诱剂;对被害株率控制效果较优的防治措施为辛硫磷+Bt+性诱剂和辛硫磷+Bt+杀虫灯。4种综合防治措施对百株虫量和被害株率的防治效果不同,但并无显著性差异。且防治玉米田一代棉铃虫时应针对棉铃虫蛹、成虫、卵和幼虫综合采取多种防治措施,并进行持续性防治。
The control effects of different control measures on cotton bollworm pupae,adults,egg number and damage rate were investigated in Hexi area. The results showed that the control effect of integrated measures was better than that of single application of agents,and the better efficient control strategies to eggs were phoxim+Bt+insect pheromone strategy and phoxim+Bt + lamp trap strategy;the better efficient control strategies to worms were phoxim + Bt + lamp trap strategy and phoxim + Bt + food attractant strategy;the better efficient control strategies to damage were phoxim+ Bt + insect pheromone strategy and phoxim + Bt + lamp trap strategy.These four integrated strategies had varied control efficiencies on worm management and damage management;however,the difference was not significant. In addition,the first generation of cotton bollworm in corn field should be continuously treated with various control measures for pupa,adult,egg and larva management.
The control effects of different control measures on cotton bollworm pupae,adults,egg number and damage rate were investigated in Hexi area. The results showed that the control effect of integrated measures was better than that of single application of agents,and the better efficient control strategies to eggs were phoxim+Bt+insect pheromone strategy and phoxim+Bt + lamp trap strategy;the better efficient control strategies to worms were phoxim + Bt + lamp trap strategy and phoxim + Bt + food attractant strategy;the better efficient control strategies to damage were phoxim+ Bt + insect pheromone strategy and phoxim + Bt + lamp trap strategy.These four integrated strategies had varied control efficiencies on worm management and damage management;however,the difference was not significant. In addition,the first generation of cotton bollworm in corn field should be continuously treated with various control measures for pupa,adult,egg and larva management.
引文
[1]周永丰,甘国福,徐生海,等.河西走廊东部玉米上大面积发生棉铃虫[J].植物保护,2000,26(3):49.
[2]郭成,周天旺,王春明. 2017年甘肃9市(州)玉米主要病虫害调查[J].甘肃农业科技,2018(2):18-21.
[3]李慧玲,原国辉,胡晶晶,等.寄主植物轮换饲养和次生代谢物交叉涂布对棉铃虫取食的影响[J].生态学报,2014,34(24):7421-7427.
[4]魏铁松,朱维芳,庞民好,等.棉铃虫和玉米螟危害对玉米穗腐病的影响[J].玉米科学,2013,21(4):116-118;123.
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[6]夏敬源.棉铃虫抗药性现状及治理对策[J].棉花学报,1993,5(2):1-6.
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[9]张忠信,孙修炼,张光裕.棉铃虫核型多角体病毒对宿主昆虫的弱化作用[J].植物保护学报,1998,25(3):204-208.
[10]王立霞,杨怀文,黄大昉. A54外毒素与Bt毒蛋白对棉铃虫的交互作用[J].微生物学通报,2002,29(5):1-4.
[11]刘万学,万方浩,郭建英,等.人工释放赤眼蜂对棉铃虫的防治作用及相关生态效应[J].昆虫学报,2003,46(3):311-317.
[12]刘万学,万方浩,张帆,等.棉铃虫捕食性天敌控制作用评价[J].中国生物防治,2000,16(3):97-101.
[13]孔德生,孙明海,赵艳丽,等.性诱剂和生物食诱剂对花生田棉铃虫的防控效果及效益分析[J].山东农业科学, 2016, 48(4):102-105.
[14]毛鹏志,侯国庆,欧尔娜,等.一种简便式棉铃虫性诱捕器在北疆棉区的应用效果[J].中国植保导刊,2018(4):48-51.
[15]张亭,杨璇璇,雷勤,等.辛硫磷、灭多威和dsRNA饲喂对棉铃虫ace基因表达的影响[J].生物技术通报,2018,34(7):1-6.
[16]修春丽,栗爱丽,路伟,等.棉铃虫食诱剂的田间诱捕效果[J].应用昆虫学报,2018,55(1):44-48.
[17] SNEH B,GROSS S. Biological control of the Egyptian cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis(Boisd.)(Lep. Noctuidae)in cotton and alfalfa fields using a preparation of Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. entomocidus, supplemented with adjuvants[J]. Journal of Applied Entomology,1983,95(1-5):418-424.
[18] R EACUTE GIS PERINI CL EACUTE RISON,JONAS A E A, ADRIANO A E M, et al.How to control Helicoverpa armigera on soybean in Brazil What we have learned since its detection[J]. African Journal of Agricultural Research,2016,11(16):1426-1432.
[19]慕立义.棉铃虫大暴发原因及其防治对策[J].农药,1994,33(2):3-7.
[20]谢宝瑜,李典谟,秦小薇,等.杀虫威对棉铃虫、烟青虫、菜青虫的防治效果[J].昆虫知识,2002,39(5):377-381.
[21] FEFELOVA Y A,FROLOV A N. Distribution and mortality of corn earworm(Helicoverpa armigera, Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)on maize plants in Krasnodar Territory[J]. Entomological Review,2008,88(4):480-484.
[22]敖秋春,秦厚国,叶正襄. 12种杀虫剂对斜纹夜蛾的防治效果[J].江西农业学报,2002,14(1):44-46.
[23]王娟,孔勇,李伯辽,等. 5种杀虫剂对粘虫不同发育阶段的室内毒力[J].西北农业学报,2016,25(7):1097-1102.
[24]张广厚,李兆阳,王恩义. Bt制剂防治棉铃虫药效试验[J].中国棉花,1993(1):41.
[25] DOWNES S,KRITICOS D,PARRY H,et al. A perspective on management of Helicoverpa armigera:transgenic Bt cotton,IPM,and landscapes[J]. Pest Management Science,2017,73(3):485-492.
[26]陈元生,涂小云.玉米重大害虫亚洲玉米螟综合治理策略[J].广东农业科学,2011,38(2):80-83.
[27] SARFRAZ R M,EVENDEN M L,KEDDIE B A,et al. Pheromone-mediated mating disruption:A powerful tool in insect pest management[J]. Outlooks on Pest Management,2006,17(1):36-45.
[28]闫凯莉,唐良德,吴建辉,等.诱杀技术在害虫综合治理IPM中的应用[J].中国植保导刊,2016,36(6):17-25.
[2]郭成,周天旺,王春明. 2017年甘肃9市(州)玉米主要病虫害调查[J].甘肃农业科技,2018(2):18-21.
[3]李慧玲,原国辉,胡晶晶,等.寄主植物轮换饲养和次生代谢物交叉涂布对棉铃虫取食的影响[J].生态学报,2014,34(24):7421-7427.
[4]魏铁松,朱维芳,庞民好,等.棉铃虫和玉米螟危害对玉米穗腐病的影响[J].玉米科学,2013,21(4):116-118;123.
[5]李人杰,魏铁松,郭聪聪,等.棉铃虫为害与拟轮生镰孢侵染对玉米穗腐病发生及玉米籽粒中伏马毒素污染水平的影响[J].植物保护,2015,41(4):68-72.
[6]夏敬源.棉铃虫抗药性现状及治理对策[J].棉花学报,1993,5(2):1-6.
[7]范贤林,芮昌辉,孟香清,等.棉铃虫对拟除虫菊酯农药的抗性治理效果评价[J].植物保护学报,1997,24(1):75-80.
[8]韩斌杰.玉门市棉铃虫的发生及防治[J].甘肃农业科技,2012(2):62-63.
[9]张忠信,孙修炼,张光裕.棉铃虫核型多角体病毒对宿主昆虫的弱化作用[J].植物保护学报,1998,25(3):204-208.
[10]王立霞,杨怀文,黄大昉. A54外毒素与Bt毒蛋白对棉铃虫的交互作用[J].微生物学通报,2002,29(5):1-4.
[11]刘万学,万方浩,郭建英,等.人工释放赤眼蜂对棉铃虫的防治作用及相关生态效应[J].昆虫学报,2003,46(3):311-317.
[12]刘万学,万方浩,张帆,等.棉铃虫捕食性天敌控制作用评价[J].中国生物防治,2000,16(3):97-101.
[13]孔德生,孙明海,赵艳丽,等.性诱剂和生物食诱剂对花生田棉铃虫的防控效果及效益分析[J].山东农业科学, 2016, 48(4):102-105.
[14]毛鹏志,侯国庆,欧尔娜,等.一种简便式棉铃虫性诱捕器在北疆棉区的应用效果[J].中国植保导刊,2018(4):48-51.
[15]张亭,杨璇璇,雷勤,等.辛硫磷、灭多威和dsRNA饲喂对棉铃虫ace基因表达的影响[J].生物技术通报,2018,34(7):1-6.
[16]修春丽,栗爱丽,路伟,等.棉铃虫食诱剂的田间诱捕效果[J].应用昆虫学报,2018,55(1):44-48.
[17] SNEH B,GROSS S. Biological control of the Egyptian cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis(Boisd.)(Lep. Noctuidae)in cotton and alfalfa fields using a preparation of Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. entomocidus, supplemented with adjuvants[J]. Journal of Applied Entomology,1983,95(1-5):418-424.
[18] R EACUTE GIS PERINI CL EACUTE RISON,JONAS A E A, ADRIANO A E M, et al.How to control Helicoverpa armigera on soybean in Brazil What we have learned since its detection[J]. African Journal of Agricultural Research,2016,11(16):1426-1432.
[19]慕立义.棉铃虫大暴发原因及其防治对策[J].农药,1994,33(2):3-7.
[20]谢宝瑜,李典谟,秦小薇,等.杀虫威对棉铃虫、烟青虫、菜青虫的防治效果[J].昆虫知识,2002,39(5):377-381.
[21] FEFELOVA Y A,FROLOV A N. Distribution and mortality of corn earworm(Helicoverpa armigera, Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)on maize plants in Krasnodar Territory[J]. Entomological Review,2008,88(4):480-484.
[22]敖秋春,秦厚国,叶正襄. 12种杀虫剂对斜纹夜蛾的防治效果[J].江西农业学报,2002,14(1):44-46.
[23]王娟,孔勇,李伯辽,等. 5种杀虫剂对粘虫不同发育阶段的室内毒力[J].西北农业学报,2016,25(7):1097-1102.
[24]张广厚,李兆阳,王恩义. Bt制剂防治棉铃虫药效试验[J].中国棉花,1993(1):41.
[25] DOWNES S,KRITICOS D,PARRY H,et al. A perspective on management of Helicoverpa armigera:transgenic Bt cotton,IPM,and landscapes[J]. Pest Management Science,2017,73(3):485-492.
[26]陈元生,涂小云.玉米重大害虫亚洲玉米螟综合治理策略[J].广东农业科学,2011,38(2):80-83.
[27] SARFRAZ R M,EVENDEN M L,KEDDIE B A,et al. Pheromone-mediated mating disruption:A powerful tool in insect pest management[J]. Outlooks on Pest Management,2006,17(1):36-45.
[28]闫凯莉,唐良德,吴建辉,等.诱杀技术在害虫综合治理IPM中的应用[J].中国植保导刊,2016,36(6):17-25.