基于SEM的建设单位BIM应用标准顶层设计研究
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摘要
在文献搜集和专家访问的基础上,从ITA、IR、IS、BP、TP5个方面总结归纳出15项BIM应用需求要素,并据此构建了建设单位BIM需求体系模型.基于问卷调查获取的515份有效数据,运用结构方程模型(SEM),以SPSS22. 0和AMOS22. 0进行需求体系模型评价与修正以及因素间关联性分析.其次,设计需求体系视角下BIM应用标准顶层设计的流程,提出自顶向下分解抽取与自底向上汇聚实现相结合的方法,最终形成BIM标准体系的框架结构,为建设单位BIM标准的研究和制定提供参考.
Based on literature collection and expert interviews, this paper summarizes 15 BIM application requirements from ITA, IR, IS, BP and TP. Based on this, the construction unit BIM demand system model is constructed. Based on the 515 valid data obtained from the questionnaire, the structural equation model(SEM) was used to evaluate and correct the requirements system model and the correlation between factors using SPSS22.0 and AMOS22.0.Secondly, from the perspective of the design requirements system, the BIM application standard top-level design process proposes a combination of top-down decomposition extraction and bottom-up convergence, and finally forms the framework structure of the BIM standard system. Provide reference for the research and formulation of enterprise BIM standards.
Based on literature collection and expert interviews, this paper summarizes 15 BIM application requirements from ITA, IR, IS, BP and TP. Based on this, the construction unit BIM demand system model is constructed. Based on the 515 valid data obtained from the questionnaire, the structural equation model(SEM) was used to evaluate and correct the requirements system model and the correlation between factors using SPSS22.0 and AMOS22.0.Secondly, from the perspective of the design requirements system, the BIM application standard top-level design process proposes a combination of top-down decomposition extraction and bottom-up convergence, and finally forms the framework structure of the BIM standard system. Provide reference for the research and formulation of enterprise BIM standards.
引文
[1]张建新.建筑信息模型在我国工程设计行业中应用库碍研究[J].工程管理学报,2010,24(4):387-392.
[2] Lu W, Li H. Building information modeling and changing construction practices[J]. Automation in Construction, 2011, 20(2):99-100.
[3] NBIMS-US. National Building Information Modeling Standard version 1—Part 1:Overview, principles, and methodologies[R]. building SMART alliance, BIM Committee Report, 2007.
[4] NBIMS-US. National BIM Standard-United States Version 3[R].building SMART alliance, BIM Committee Report, 2015.
[5]董建峰,李惠萍,曲径,等.日本JIA BIM标准研究[C]//第十七届全国工程建设计算机应用大会,2014.
[6]顾明.构建中国的BIM标准体系[J].中国勘察设计,2012(12):48-49.
[7]杨震卿,宋萍萍,宁娟利,等. BIM标准在企业中的应用与意义[J].建筑技术,2016, 47(8):691-693.
[8]陈远,陈治.建筑信息模型标准开发方法和内容框架分析——以美国国家建筑信息模型标准第三版为例[J].建筑经济,2016,37(8):117-120.
[9]李奥蕾,秦旋.国内外BIM标准发展研究[J].工程建设标准化,2017(6):48-54.
[10]李恒,郭红领,黄霆,等.BIM在建设项目中应用模式研究[J].工程管理学报,2010, 24(5):525-529.
[11]吕坤灿,秦旋,王付海.基于社会网络分析的项目BIM应用模式比较研究[J].建筑科学,2017, 33(2):138-147.
[12]孙峻,李明龙,李小凤.业主驱动的BIM实施模式研究[J].土木工程与管理学报,2013(03):80-85.
[13]吴思材,郭汉丁,郑悦红,等基于SEM的既有建筑节能改造项目收益分配影响因素[J].土木工程与管理学报,2018(01):130-137.
[14]吴明隆.结构方程模型:AMOS的操作与应用.第2版[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2010.
[2] Lu W, Li H. Building information modeling and changing construction practices[J]. Automation in Construction, 2011, 20(2):99-100.
[3] NBIMS-US. National Building Information Modeling Standard version 1—Part 1:Overview, principles, and methodologies[R]. building SMART alliance, BIM Committee Report, 2007.
[4] NBIMS-US. National BIM Standard-United States Version 3[R].building SMART alliance, BIM Committee Report, 2015.
[5]董建峰,李惠萍,曲径,等.日本JIA BIM标准研究[C]//第十七届全国工程建设计算机应用大会,2014.
[6]顾明.构建中国的BIM标准体系[J].中国勘察设计,2012(12):48-49.
[7]杨震卿,宋萍萍,宁娟利,等. BIM标准在企业中的应用与意义[J].建筑技术,2016, 47(8):691-693.
[8]陈远,陈治.建筑信息模型标准开发方法和内容框架分析——以美国国家建筑信息模型标准第三版为例[J].建筑经济,2016,37(8):117-120.
[9]李奥蕾,秦旋.国内外BIM标准发展研究[J].工程建设标准化,2017(6):48-54.
[10]李恒,郭红领,黄霆,等.BIM在建设项目中应用模式研究[J].工程管理学报,2010, 24(5):525-529.
[11]吕坤灿,秦旋,王付海.基于社会网络分析的项目BIM应用模式比较研究[J].建筑科学,2017, 33(2):138-147.
[12]孙峻,李明龙,李小凤.业主驱动的BIM实施模式研究[J].土木工程与管理学报,2013(03):80-85.
[13]吴思材,郭汉丁,郑悦红,等基于SEM的既有建筑节能改造项目收益分配影响因素[J].土木工程与管理学报,2018(01):130-137.
[14]吴明隆.结构方程模型:AMOS的操作与应用.第2版[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2010.