大理市诺邓传统古村落景观及演进特征
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摘要
针对西南少数民族乡村景观发展停滞或衰退的问题,对大理市传统古村落景观及演进特征进行了研究,为大理市传统古村落保护提供科学依据。选取大理市诺邓白族传统古村落为研究对象,采用野外调查,并综合运用GIS的分析方法,对大理诺邓白族古村落景观及演进特征进行了分析。结果表明:诺邓白族古村落院落主要分布在15°以下的缓坡及距盐井200 m的范围内,诺邓白族古村落景观演进以自然发展为主,外部力量参与协同作用。诺邓白族古村落的景观演进主要包括聚集、成形、发展、衰退和重振五个阶段。结合诺邓白族古村落保护、发展、更新的问题,提出了诺邓白族古村落景观形态和内涵的具体构建策略,以期对诺邓白族古村落及其他传统古村落景观的构建提供借鉴。
Aiming at dealing with the stagnation or decline of rural landscape development in the southwest minority region, we studied the landscape and evolution characteristics of traditional ancient villages to provide the scientific basis for the protection of traditional ancient villages in Dali City. We selected the traditional ancient villages of the Bai minority of Nuodeng in Dali City as the research samples, and used the field investigation and the comprehensive analysis method of GIS to analyze the landscape and evolution characteristics of the ancient villages of the Bai minority of Nuodeng in Dali City. The results showed that the ancient villages of the Bai minority of Nuodeng mainly distributed in the gentle slope less than 15° and within 200 meters from the salt well; the landscape evolution of the ancient villages of the Bai minority of Nuodeng was mainly based on natural development and the synergistic process of external forces; the landscape evolution of the ancient villages of the Bai minority of Nuodeng mainly included the process of gathering, forming, development, recession and revitalization. With respect to the problems of protection, development and renewal of the Bai minority ancient villages in Nuodeng, the specific construction strategies of the landscape and connotation of the Bai minority ancient villages in Nuodeng were put forward in order to provide reference for the construction of the Bai minoirty ancient villages in Nuodeng and other traditional ancient villages.
Aiming at dealing with the stagnation or decline of rural landscape development in the southwest minority region, we studied the landscape and evolution characteristics of traditional ancient villages to provide the scientific basis for the protection of traditional ancient villages in Dali City. We selected the traditional ancient villages of the Bai minority of Nuodeng in Dali City as the research samples, and used the field investigation and the comprehensive analysis method of GIS to analyze the landscape and evolution characteristics of the ancient villages of the Bai minority of Nuodeng in Dali City. The results showed that the ancient villages of the Bai minority of Nuodeng mainly distributed in the gentle slope less than 15° and within 200 meters from the salt well; the landscape evolution of the ancient villages of the Bai minority of Nuodeng was mainly based on natural development and the synergistic process of external forces; the landscape evolution of the ancient villages of the Bai minority of Nuodeng mainly included the process of gathering, forming, development, recession and revitalization. With respect to the problems of protection, development and renewal of the Bai minority ancient villages in Nuodeng, the specific construction strategies of the landscape and connotation of the Bai minority ancient villages in Nuodeng were put forward in order to provide reference for the construction of the Bai minoirty ancient villages in Nuodeng and other traditional ancient villages.
引文
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[3] 肖竞,曹珂,李和平.城镇历史景观的演进规律与层积管理[J].城市发展研究,2018,25(3):59-69.
[4] 范建红,朱雪梅,雷汝林.岭南客家聚落景观:演进、分异及融合研究[J].中外建筑,2016(8):74-77.
[5] 胡宪洋,保继刚.乡村旅游景观特质网络演进的蒋巷村案例[J].地理研究,2016,35(8):1561-1575.
[6] 周仿颐,杨扬.基于复杂性科学的乡村景观规划[J].山西建筑,2013,39(5):11-13.
[7] 汤喆婵.现代艺术与建筑运动对地域景观演进的益处[J].山西建筑,2015,41(32):186-187.
[8] 杨国才.白族千年古村“诺邓”的保护与发展研究[J].云南民族学院学报:哲学社会科学版,2002,19(2):67-74.
[9] 云南省云龙县志编纂委员会.云龙县志[M].北京:农业出版社,1992.
[10] 罗小龙,许骁.“十三五”时期乡村转型发展与规划应对[J].城市规划,2015,39(3):15-23.
[11] 伊·普里戈金,伊·斯唐热.从混沌到有序:人与自然的新对话[M].曾庆宏,沈小峰,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2005.
[12] 胡洪江.古村落消亡加速:云南一村13年消失20多个明清院落[N].人民日报,2013-12-18(3).