大功率忆阻器的实现方法及应用
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摘要
由于纳米尺度的忆阻器件不能直接用于电路研究,目前仍通过搭建等效电路的方法实现忆阻元件的功能。有别于采用模拟器件的忆阻器等效电路模型,本文提出了几种基于电力电子变换器的大功率忆阻器实现方法,这些方法的共同特点是电路模型的功率等级由功率半导体器件参数决定。接着,本文制作了一台磁控型忆阻器原理样机,仿真和实验结果证明该忆阻器电路模型具有功率调节范围大、忆阻特性易于调整等优点。最后,本文探讨了忆阻器在直流断路器等大功率场合的应用,为拓展忆阻器今后的应用提供了参考。
As the nanoscale memristor cannot be applied to circuit research directly,the existing approaches to realize memristor are still using circuit models. Different from the existing approaches based on analog components,several high-power models of memristor using power electronic converters have been proposed in this paper,which power level is dependent on the parameters of power semiconductor devices. The proposed high-power memristor models have the advantages of wide power range and easy adjustment,which are verified by the simulation and experimental results of a flux-controlled memristor prototype. Finally,the possible utilization of memristor in DC circuit breaker has been discussed,which provides a reference for expanding the future application of memristors.
As the nanoscale memristor cannot be applied to circuit research directly,the existing approaches to realize memristor are still using circuit models. Different from the existing approaches based on analog components,several high-power models of memristor using power electronic converters have been proposed in this paper,which power level is dependent on the parameters of power semiconductor devices. The proposed high-power memristor models have the advantages of wide power range and easy adjustment,which are verified by the simulation and experimental results of a flux-controlled memristor prototype. Finally,the possible utilization of memristor in DC circuit breaker has been discussed,which provides a reference for expanding the future application of memristors.
引文
[1]Chua L.Memristor-The missing circuit element[J].IEEE Transactions on Circuit Theory,1971,18(5):507-519.
[2]Strukov D B,Snider G S,Stewart D R,et al.The missing memristor found[J].Nature,2008,453(7191):80-83.
[3]Williams R S.How we found the missing memristor[M].Singapore:World Scientific Publishing Co,2013.
[4]Zhang G,Wu F,Hayat T,et al.Selection of spatial pattern on resonant network of coupled memristor and Josephson junction[J].Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation,2018,65:79-90.
[5]Li Chuang,Min Fuhong,Li Chunbiao.Multiple coexisting attractors of the serial-parallel memristor-based chaotic system and its adaptive generalized synchronization[J].Nonlinear Dynamics,2018,94(4):2785-2806.
[6]Shin Sangho,Kim Kyungmin,Kang Sung-Mo.Memristor applications for programmable analog ICs[J].IEEETransactions on Nanotechnology,2011,10(2):266-274.
[7]Shin Sangho,Kim Kyungmin,Kang Sung-Mo.Resistive computing:Memristors-enabled signal multiplication[J].IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I:Regular Papers,2013,60(5):1241-1249.
[8]Liu Yunfeng,Song Zhiqiang,Tan Manchun.Multipleμ-stability and multiperiodicity of delayed memristor-based fuzzy cellular neural networks with nonmonotonic activation functions[J].Mathematics and Computers in Simulation,2018,159:1-17.
[9]Hu Miao,Graves Catherine E,Li Can,et al.Memristorbased analog computation and neural network classification with a dot product engine[J].Advanced Materials,2018,30(9):1705914.
[10]Yu Shimeng.Neuro-inspired computing with emerging nonvolatile memorys[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,2018,106(2):260-285.
[11]Sodhi A,Gandhi G.Circuit mimicking Ti O2 memristor:Aplug and play kit to understand the fourth passive element[J].International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos,2010,20(8):2537-2545.
[12]Wang Xiaoyuan,Fitch Andrew L,Iu Herbert H C,et al.Implementation of an analogue model of a memristor based on a light-dependent resistor[J].Chinese Physics B,2012,21(10):108501.
[13]Valsa J,Biolek D,Biolek Z.An analogue model of the memristor[J].International Journal of Numerical Modelling:Electronic Networks,Devices and Fields,2011,24(4):400-408.
[14]Kim H,Sah M P,Yang C,et al.Memristor emulator for memristor circuit applications[J].IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I:Regular Papers,2012,59(10):2422-2431.
[15]Xu Quan,Lin Yi,Bao Bocheng,et al.Multiple attractors in a non-ideal active voltage-controlled memristor based Chua’s circuit[J].Chaos,Solitons&Fractals,2016,83:186-200.
[16]Pershin Y V,Di Ventra M.Practical approach to programmable analog circuits with memristors[J].IEEETransactions on Circuits and Systems I:Regular Papers,2010,57(8):1857-1864.
[17]丘东元,韦兆华,张波(Qiu Dongyuan,Wei Zhaohua,Zhang Bo).一种大功率忆阻器(A high power memristor)[P].中国专利(Chinese Patent):CN201320575257.0.2014-04-02.
[18]谭斌冠,陈艳峰,张波,等(Tan Binguan,Chen Yanfeng,Zhang Bo,et al.).一种基于SPWM控制实现的磁控型忆阻器等效电路(An equivalent circuit of fluxcontrolled memristor based on SPWM control)[J].中国科学:信息科学(Science China:Information Sciences),2017,47(7):134-146.
[19]张广溢,王军,余建华(Zhang Guangyi,Wang Jun,Yu Jianhua).斩波式可变电阻器及其应用(Chopper controlled variable resistor and its application)[J].电工电能新技术(Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy),1999,18(1):64-68.
[20]丘东元,张书洋,谭斌冠(Qiu Dongyuan,Zhang Shuyang,Tan Binguan).一种基于无源滤波和桥式整流的忆阻器等效实现电路(A memristor equivalent implementation circuit based on passive filtering and bridge rectification)[P].中国专利(Chinese Patent):CN201720624779.3.2018-01-16.
[21]陈艳峰,谭斌冠,张波,等(Chen Yanfeng,Tan Binguan,Zhang Bo,et al.).一种基于倍压整流电路实现的忆阻器等效电路(Memristor equivalent circuit realized by voltage doubler rectifier circuit)[P].中国专利(Chinese Patent):CN201720125645.7.2017-02-10.
[22]陈艳峰,谭斌冠,张波,等(Chen Yanfeng,Tan Binguan,Zhang Bo,et al.).一种基于二极管和电解电容串联实现忆阻功能的电路(Circuit for realizing memristive function based on diode and electrolytic capacitor in series)[P].中国专利(Chinese Patent):CN201710073284.0.2017-05-31.
[23]陈超,刘文君,俞天毅,等(Chen Chao,Liu Wenjun,Yu Tianyi,et al.).基于直流系统故障保护的三端口直流断路器拓扑研究(Topology research of three-port solid state circuit breaker based on DC system fault protection)[J].电工电能新技术(Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy),2018,37(6):58-64.
[24]张翀,邱清泉,张志丰,等(Zhang Chong,Qiu Qingquan,Zhang Zhifeng,et al.).直流混合型断路器与直流故障限流器的匹配研究(Research on matching of DC hybrid circuit breaker and DC fault current limiter)[J].电工电能新技术(Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy),2016,35(9):21-28.
[25]陈艳峰,谭斌冠,张波(Chen Yanfeng,Tan Binguan,Zhang Bo).一种基于忆阻器的直流断路器电路(Memristor-based DC circuit breaker circuit)[P].中国专利(Chinese Patent):CN105846393A.2016-08-10.
[2]Strukov D B,Snider G S,Stewart D R,et al.The missing memristor found[J].Nature,2008,453(7191):80-83.
[3]Williams R S.How we found the missing memristor[M].Singapore:World Scientific Publishing Co,2013.
[4]Zhang G,Wu F,Hayat T,et al.Selection of spatial pattern on resonant network of coupled memristor and Josephson junction[J].Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation,2018,65:79-90.
[5]Li Chuang,Min Fuhong,Li Chunbiao.Multiple coexisting attractors of the serial-parallel memristor-based chaotic system and its adaptive generalized synchronization[J].Nonlinear Dynamics,2018,94(4):2785-2806.
[6]Shin Sangho,Kim Kyungmin,Kang Sung-Mo.Memristor applications for programmable analog ICs[J].IEEETransactions on Nanotechnology,2011,10(2):266-274.
[7]Shin Sangho,Kim Kyungmin,Kang Sung-Mo.Resistive computing:Memristors-enabled signal multiplication[J].IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I:Regular Papers,2013,60(5):1241-1249.
[8]Liu Yunfeng,Song Zhiqiang,Tan Manchun.Multipleμ-stability and multiperiodicity of delayed memristor-based fuzzy cellular neural networks with nonmonotonic activation functions[J].Mathematics and Computers in Simulation,2018,159:1-17.
[9]Hu Miao,Graves Catherine E,Li Can,et al.Memristorbased analog computation and neural network classification with a dot product engine[J].Advanced Materials,2018,30(9):1705914.
[10]Yu Shimeng.Neuro-inspired computing with emerging nonvolatile memorys[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,2018,106(2):260-285.
[11]Sodhi A,Gandhi G.Circuit mimicking Ti O2 memristor:Aplug and play kit to understand the fourth passive element[J].International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos,2010,20(8):2537-2545.
[12]Wang Xiaoyuan,Fitch Andrew L,Iu Herbert H C,et al.Implementation of an analogue model of a memristor based on a light-dependent resistor[J].Chinese Physics B,2012,21(10):108501.
[13]Valsa J,Biolek D,Biolek Z.An analogue model of the memristor[J].International Journal of Numerical Modelling:Electronic Networks,Devices and Fields,2011,24(4):400-408.
[14]Kim H,Sah M P,Yang C,et al.Memristor emulator for memristor circuit applications[J].IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I:Regular Papers,2012,59(10):2422-2431.
[15]Xu Quan,Lin Yi,Bao Bocheng,et al.Multiple attractors in a non-ideal active voltage-controlled memristor based Chua’s circuit[J].Chaos,Solitons&Fractals,2016,83:186-200.
[16]Pershin Y V,Di Ventra M.Practical approach to programmable analog circuits with memristors[J].IEEETransactions on Circuits and Systems I:Regular Papers,2010,57(8):1857-1864.
[17]丘东元,韦兆华,张波(Qiu Dongyuan,Wei Zhaohua,Zhang Bo).一种大功率忆阻器(A high power memristor)[P].中国专利(Chinese Patent):CN201320575257.0.2014-04-02.
[18]谭斌冠,陈艳峰,张波,等(Tan Binguan,Chen Yanfeng,Zhang Bo,et al.).一种基于SPWM控制实现的磁控型忆阻器等效电路(An equivalent circuit of fluxcontrolled memristor based on SPWM control)[J].中国科学:信息科学(Science China:Information Sciences),2017,47(7):134-146.
[19]张广溢,王军,余建华(Zhang Guangyi,Wang Jun,Yu Jianhua).斩波式可变电阻器及其应用(Chopper controlled variable resistor and its application)[J].电工电能新技术(Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy),1999,18(1):64-68.
[20]丘东元,张书洋,谭斌冠(Qiu Dongyuan,Zhang Shuyang,Tan Binguan).一种基于无源滤波和桥式整流的忆阻器等效实现电路(A memristor equivalent implementation circuit based on passive filtering and bridge rectification)[P].中国专利(Chinese Patent):CN201720624779.3.2018-01-16.
[21]陈艳峰,谭斌冠,张波,等(Chen Yanfeng,Tan Binguan,Zhang Bo,et al.).一种基于倍压整流电路实现的忆阻器等效电路(Memristor equivalent circuit realized by voltage doubler rectifier circuit)[P].中国专利(Chinese Patent):CN201720125645.7.2017-02-10.
[22]陈艳峰,谭斌冠,张波,等(Chen Yanfeng,Tan Binguan,Zhang Bo,et al.).一种基于二极管和电解电容串联实现忆阻功能的电路(Circuit for realizing memristive function based on diode and electrolytic capacitor in series)[P].中国专利(Chinese Patent):CN201710073284.0.2017-05-31.
[23]陈超,刘文君,俞天毅,等(Chen Chao,Liu Wenjun,Yu Tianyi,et al.).基于直流系统故障保护的三端口直流断路器拓扑研究(Topology research of three-port solid state circuit breaker based on DC system fault protection)[J].电工电能新技术(Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy),2018,37(6):58-64.
[24]张翀,邱清泉,张志丰,等(Zhang Chong,Qiu Qingquan,Zhang Zhifeng,et al.).直流混合型断路器与直流故障限流器的匹配研究(Research on matching of DC hybrid circuit breaker and DC fault current limiter)[J].电工电能新技术(Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy),2016,35(9):21-28.
[25]陈艳峰,谭斌冠,张波(Chen Yanfeng,Tan Binguan,Zhang Bo).一种基于忆阻器的直流断路器电路(Memristor-based DC circuit breaker circuit)[P].中国专利(Chinese Patent):CN105846393A.2016-08-10.
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