基于舒适护理模式的人文关怀策略在ICU口渴患者中的应用效果评价
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摘要
目的探讨基于舒适护理模式的人文关怀策略在ICU口渴患者中的应用效果。方法选择2016年3-12月在福建省某三级甲等综合性医院ICU内治疗的100例口渴患者为研究对象。采用随机对照试验设计,将研究对象分为对照组和观察组,每组各50例。对照组给予常规护理干预;观察组实施基于舒适护理模式的人文关怀策略。比较干预前后ICU口渴患者舒适程度、护理满意度及干预依从性。结果干预后观察组患者舒适感评分及对ICU护理服务满意度均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究过程中两组均未出现不愿意参与、中途退出研究的情况。结论基于舒适护理模式的人文关怀策略,能够有效提升ICU口渴患者的舒适度,改善患者对ICU护理的满意度,应用过程中可行性较强,值得临床运用和推广。
引文
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[3] Li D T,Puntillo K.A pilot study on coexisting symptoms in intensive care patients [J].Applied Nursing Research,2006,19(4):216-219.
[4] Hang MS,Chan DSK.Perception of stressors by patients and nurses of critical care units in Hong Kong[J].International Journal of Nursing Studies,2004,41(1):77-84.
[5] 黄英姿,杨毅,刘松桥,等.重症监护病房患者不适体验及影响因素的临床调查研究[J].中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2009,8(3):254-258.
[6] Rose L,Nonoyama M,Rezaie S,et al.Psychological wellbeing,health related quality of life and memories of intensive care and a specialised weaning centre reported by survivors of prolonged mechanical ventilation[J].Intensive & Critical Care Nursing the Official Journal of the British Association of Critical Care Nurses,2014,30(3):145-151.
[7] Lombardo V,Vinatier I,Baillot ML,et al.How caregivers view patient comfort and what they do to improve it:A French survey[J].Annals of Intensive Care,2013,3(1):19.
[8] Persenius M W,Hall-Lord M L,Wilde-Larsson B.Grasping the nutritional situation:A grounded theory study of patients' experiences intensive care[J].Nursing in Critical Care,2009,14(4):166-174.
[9] Hjermstad M J,Fayers P M,Haugen D F,et al.Studies comparing numerical rating scales,verbal rating scales,and visual analogue scales for assessment of pain intensity in adults:Asystematic literature review[J].J Pain Symptom Manage,2011,41(6):1073-1093.
[10] 李小寒.基础护理学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2010:196-197.
[11] 李亚静,王素婷,李慧芳.舒适护理理论的临床研究进展[J].护士进修杂志,2004,19(6):498-499.
[12] 徐永能,卢少萍,黎明,等.人文关怀在老年管饲病人中的临床应用[J].护士进修杂志,2008,23(6):554-556.
[13] 张理花,陈娅薇.以人文关怀为主的优质护理干预在老年重症肺炎患者的应用评价[J].护士进修杂志,2018,33(5):419-422.
[14] 彭翠娥,李赞,周波,等.以人文关怀为基础的个案管理模式在乳腺癌术后乳房重建患者中的应用[J].护士进修杂志,2018,33(3):241-244.
[15] 苏琳,董京文.ICU舒适护理模式在术后气管插管清醒患者中的应用研究[J].中国医药导报,2017,14(31):173-177.
[16] 张晓坤,林晓云,周晓玲.持续性人文关怀在ICU护理中的应用[J].中国继续医学教育,2016,20(7):262-263.
[17] 张莹,张雪梅,尚应萌,等.持续性的人文关怀理念在ICU护理中的应用效果研究[J].中国卫生标准管理,2014,5(4):79-80.
[18] 王玉凤,李辉.人文关怀在重症监护室护理中的应用方法及效果[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2016,16(65):378.