植物多糖降血糖作用及机制研究进展
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摘要
糖尿病是高血糖的临床表现之一,长期罹患糖尿病易引发各种并发症。目前尚未发现彻底根治糖尿病的方法,主要采用西药治疗;但是西药具有较严重的副作用,因此,有效降血糖、低毒、副作用小的天然物质备受关注。研究发现,广泛分布于自然界的植物多糖具有良好的降血糖功效,是一类天然的生物活性物质,具有低毒、副作用小的特点,其已成为医药界及保健食品领域的研究热点。本文主要概括了近几年国内外研究的降血糖植物多糖的种类及其降血糖机制。
Diabetes is one of the clinical manifestations of hyperglycemia, and various complications may be caused by long-term diabetes. At present, no therapy has been found to cure diabetes and the treatment of this disease using western medicine is prevalent. However, western medicine has serious side effects. For this reason, natural substances with high potential to lower blood glucose, low toxicity and few side effects have gained much attention. Plant polysaccharides, widely distributed in nature, have been reported for their good hypoglycemic effect. As natural bioactive substances, they have the characteristics of low toxicity and small side effects making them a research hotspot in the fields of medicinal and health foods. The types of plant polysaccharides with hypoglycemic effects that have been researched worldwide in recent years and the underlying mechanisms are summarized in this article.
Diabetes is one of the clinical manifestations of hyperglycemia, and various complications may be caused by long-term diabetes. At present, no therapy has been found to cure diabetes and the treatment of this disease using western medicine is prevalent. However, western medicine has serious side effects. For this reason, natural substances with high potential to lower blood glucose, low toxicity and few side effects have gained much attention. Plant polysaccharides, widely distributed in nature, have been reported for their good hypoglycemic effect. As natural bioactive substances, they have the characteristics of low toxicity and small side effects making them a research hotspot in the fields of medicinal and health foods. The types of plant polysaccharides with hypoglycemic effects that have been researched worldwide in recent years and the underlying mechanisms are summarized in this article.
引文
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