杭州市民遗体捐献意愿及影响因素的调查
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摘要
旨在了解杭州市民对遗体捐献意愿现状及影响因素。采用分层随机抽样法,选取杭州市上城区、下城区、西湖区等五个地区513人作为调查对象,应用自制问卷进行调查与分析。结果显示,杭州市40.7%的市民表示百年之后愿意捐出遗体,表明杭州市民遗体捐献意愿处于较低水平,32.2%的市民知道捐献单位,13.8%的市民知道捐献程序;影响市民遗体捐献的首要因素是传统观念(470人,91.6%),其次是公众对遗体捐献程序了解程度低(392人,76.4%);遗体捐献意愿与宗教信仰有关(χ2=5.780,P<0.05)。在此背景下,杭州市相关部门理应在加大力度宣传遗体捐献相关知识的同时注重生命伦理教育,完善和简化遗体捐献程序。
The purpose of this study is to understand the present situation and influencing factors of Hangzhou citizens' willingness to donate their bodies.Using stratified random sampling method,513 citizens were selected from five areas of Hangzhou,such as Shangcheng District,Xiacheng District and Xihu District,and self-made questionnaires were used for investigation and analysis.The results showed that 40.7% of Hangzhou citizens expressed willingness to donate their bodies after death,indicating that the willingness of Hangzhou citizens to donate their bodies was at a low level.32.2%of the citizens knew the body donation institution and 13.8% knew the donation procedure.The primary factor affecting the body donation of the citizens' was the traditional concept(470,91.6%),followed by the public's low-level understanding of the donation procedure(392,76.4%).The willingness to donate body was related to religious beliefs(χ2=5.780,P<0.05).In this context,the relevant authorities in Hangzhou should vigorously promote the knowledge of body donation while paying attention to life education,improve and simplify the procedures of body donation.
The purpose of this study is to understand the present situation and influencing factors of Hangzhou citizens' willingness to donate their bodies.Using stratified random sampling method,513 citizens were selected from five areas of Hangzhou,such as Shangcheng District,Xiacheng District and Xihu District,and self-made questionnaires were used for investigation and analysis.The results showed that 40.7% of Hangzhou citizens expressed willingness to donate their bodies after death,indicating that the willingness of Hangzhou citizens to donate their bodies was at a low level.32.2%of the citizens knew the body donation institution and 13.8% knew the donation procedure.The primary factor affecting the body donation of the citizens' was the traditional concept(470,91.6%),followed by the public's low-level understanding of the donation procedure(392,76.4%).The willingness to donate body was related to religious beliefs(χ2=5.780,P<0.05).In this context,the relevant authorities in Hangzhou should vigorously promote the knowledge of body donation while paying attention to life education,improve and simplify the procedures of body donation.
引文
[1]夏晓雯.小组工作对提升遗体捐献意愿的有效性研究:以在南昌市新建长安社区开展的相关活动为例[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2013.
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[11]银勇.浅谈遗体、器官捐献理论的建立[J].中国医学伦理学,2011,24(2):229-230.
[12]柏宁,孙福川,岳长红.我国遗体捐献的现状及其制约因素的研究[J].中国医学伦理学,2005,18(4):59-60.
[13]胡冬梅.医务工作者、医学生及民众对器官捐献的认知、态度及意愿的调查研究[D].广州:南方医科大学,2015.
[14]张弛,朱晓冉,程少文,等.芜湖市民遗体(器官)捐献意愿与影响因素的调查分析[J].医学理论与实践,2016,29(10):1383-1384.
[15]张淑明,张晶,张栩敏.南京市民遗体捐献认知与意愿影响因素调查与对策[J].山西青年,2018(15):20-21.
[16]罗文东,金文智,邹华,等.对云南省民众遗体捐献意愿及影响因素的调查分析[J].中国医学伦理学,2015(1):36-38.
[2]廖晨歌.我国遗体器官捐献困境解析及对策研究[J].中国卫生事业管理,2016(10):766-767.
[3]吴幼民,朱继业.中国器官捐献与分配相关问题初步探讨:2:弹性假定同意器官捐献登记系统[J].中华移植杂志:电子版,2011,5(1):1-4.
[4]杨颖,黄海,邱鸿钟.我国公民逝世后器官捐献意愿调查及影响因素研究[J].中国医院,2014(3):18-19.
[5] VAN DER HILST C S,IJTSMA A J,BOTTEMA J T,et al.The price of donation after cardiac death in liver transplantation:aprospective cost-effectiveness study[J].Transpl Int,2013,26(4):411-418.
[6] YAO B,CHEN X,SHEN F X,et al.The incidence of post transplantation diabetes mellitus during follow-up in kidney transplant recipients and relationship to Fok1vitamin D receptor polymorphism[J].Transplant Proc,2013,45(1):194-196.
[7]任涛,李红.医学生人文素养培育途径初探[J].中国高等医学教育,2011(3):12-13.
[8]胡永建,申梦迪,王毅,等.河南省居民遗体捐献认知及影响因素调查[J].中国公共卫生,2017(7):1148-1151.
[9] SANDER S L,MILLER B K.Public knowledge and attitudes regarding organ and tissue donation:an analysis of the northwest Ohio community[J].Patient Educ Couns,2005,58(2):154-163.
[10]严智星,孙银秀,刘登华.某地市民遗体捐献意愿、影响因素和对策的调查分析[J].科技展望,2017(3):221-222.
[11]银勇.浅谈遗体、器官捐献理论的建立[J].中国医学伦理学,2011,24(2):229-230.
[12]柏宁,孙福川,岳长红.我国遗体捐献的现状及其制约因素的研究[J].中国医学伦理学,2005,18(4):59-60.
[13]胡冬梅.医务工作者、医学生及民众对器官捐献的认知、态度及意愿的调查研究[D].广州:南方医科大学,2015.
[14]张弛,朱晓冉,程少文,等.芜湖市民遗体(器官)捐献意愿与影响因素的调查分析[J].医学理论与实践,2016,29(10):1383-1384.
[15]张淑明,张晶,张栩敏.南京市民遗体捐献认知与意愿影响因素调查与对策[J].山西青年,2018(15):20-21.
[16]罗文东,金文智,邹华,等.对云南省民众遗体捐献意愿及影响因素的调查分析[J].中国医学伦理学,2015(1):36-38.