ISO《城镇集中式水回用系统设计指南》国际标准解读
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摘要
面对世界各地日益增长的水回用研究、实践和发展需求,国际标准化组织(ISO)于2018年2月首次发布了《城镇集中式水回用系统设计指南》(ISO 20760-1:2018)。该标准是城镇水回用领域的首个基础性国际标准,以集中式水回用系统安全保障为目标,规定了集中式水回用系统设计原则和方法,阐释了水源、处理、储存、输配、监测等水回用关键环节的设计要求和关键水质指标,提出了集中式水回用系统4种利用模式,明确了处理工艺、管网输配和利用途径之间的关系。
Faced with ever increasing demand in water reuse research, practice and development, the International Organization for Standardization(ISO) has firstly published the standard entitled Water reuse in urban areas-Guidelines for centralized water reuse system-Part 1: Design principle of a centralized water reuse system in February 2018. This is a basis standard in water reuse field which proposes design principles and methods of centralized water reuse system considering the key aspects of source, treatment, storage, transmission and monitoring, puts forward four centralized water reuse models, and clarifies the relationship among treatment technology, transmission and distribution and end uses.
Faced with ever increasing demand in water reuse research, practice and development, the International Organization for Standardization(ISO) has firstly published the standard entitled Water reuse in urban areas-Guidelines for centralized water reuse system-Part 1: Design principle of a centralized water reuse system in February 2018. This is a basis standard in water reuse field which proposes design principles and methods of centralized water reuse system considering the key aspects of source, treatment, storage, transmission and monitoring, puts forward four centralized water reuse models, and clarifies the relationship among treatment technology, transmission and distribution and end uses.
引文
[1] 胡洪营, 吴乾元,黄晶晶,等.再生水水质安全评价与保障原理[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.
[2] ISO 20760-1. Water reuse in urban areas-Guidelines for centralized water reuse system -Part 1: Design principle of a centralized water reuse system[M]. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2018.
[3] 司渭滨. 中国北方城市污水再生利用系统建设管理模式研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学.2013.
[4] 苑宏英, 谷永, 张昱,等. 再生水集中和分散处理与供水模式的历史进程[J]. 给水排水, 2017,43(8): 131-136.
[5] Padowski J C, Jawitz J W. Water availability and vulnerability of 225 largecities in the United States[J]. Water Resour Res, 2013,48:W12529.
[6] McDonald R I, Weber K, Padowski J, et al. Water on an urban planet: urbanization and the reach of urban water infrastructure[J]. Global Environ Change, 2014, 27: 96-105.
[7] Chang D, Ma Z. Wastewater reclamation and reuse in Beijing: influence factors and policy implications[J]. Desalination, 2012, 297: 72-78.
[8] Chen Z, Wu Q Y, Wu G X, et al. Centralized water reuse system with multiple applications in urban areas: lessons from China's experience[J]. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 2017, 117: 125-136.
[9] 胡洪营, 石磊, 许春华,等. 区域水资源介循环利用模式:概念·结构·特征[J].环境科学研究, 2015,28(6): 839-847.
[10] ISO 20761. Water reuse in urban areas-guidelines for water reuse safety evaluation: assessment parameters and methods [M]. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2018.
[2] ISO 20760-1. Water reuse in urban areas-Guidelines for centralized water reuse system -Part 1: Design principle of a centralized water reuse system[M]. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2018.
[3] 司渭滨. 中国北方城市污水再生利用系统建设管理模式研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学.2013.
[4] 苑宏英, 谷永, 张昱,等. 再生水集中和分散处理与供水模式的历史进程[J]. 给水排水, 2017,43(8): 131-136.
[5] Padowski J C, Jawitz J W. Water availability and vulnerability of 225 largecities in the United States[J]. Water Resour Res, 2013,48:W12529.
[6] McDonald R I, Weber K, Padowski J, et al. Water on an urban planet: urbanization and the reach of urban water infrastructure[J]. Global Environ Change, 2014, 27: 96-105.
[7] Chang D, Ma Z. Wastewater reclamation and reuse in Beijing: influence factors and policy implications[J]. Desalination, 2012, 297: 72-78.
[8] Chen Z, Wu Q Y, Wu G X, et al. Centralized water reuse system with multiple applications in urban areas: lessons from China's experience[J]. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 2017, 117: 125-136.
[9] 胡洪营, 石磊, 许春华,等. 区域水资源介循环利用模式:概念·结构·特征[J].环境科学研究, 2015,28(6): 839-847.
[10] ISO 20761. Water reuse in urban areas-guidelines for water reuse safety evaluation: assessment parameters and methods [M]. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2018.